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What Caused The Rwanda Genocide Essay

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The Rwandan genocide was caused mainly by the UN Security Council and Belgium. I believe that the government of Rwanda, the Church, the RPF, and France are other minor causes of the genocide. The UN and Belgium have more blame because the UN Security Council had the power to stop the genocide the whole time, and without Belgium, the Hutus would not need revenge on the Tutsis.
UN Security Council: the UN Security Council refused to supply the peacekeeping operation in Rwanda with food, water, troops, and money. Because of this, many Tutsis died during the genocide that could have been saved. General Romeo Dellaire was in charge of the mission in Rwanda and said that his operation was massively underfunded. At one time, he called it a joke that there was even an …show more content…

Everyone was required to carry an ethnicity passbook which said if you were a Hutu or a Tutsi. The Belgians also decided that the Tutsis looked more like Europeans, so they gave control of the government to the Tutsis. The Hutus were then almost treated like slaves; they were lashed and treated badly by the Europeans and the Tutsis who were in charge. Before the Belgians controlled Rwanda, the Tutsis and the Hutus had minor disputes and an occasional fight. The Belgians brought a sense of hatred and revenge to the small feud, which eventually led to genocide. Revenge has been the cause of many terrible acts, but a good example is World War 2. Hitler convinced the German people that the treaty of Versailles was not fair and that they should get revenge for their punishment. World War 2 started when Germany reclaimed the land that they lost through the treaty of Versailles. Later, thousands of Jewish people were murdered by Hitler’s forces because the Germans were blind in their need for revenge. (An interesting fact is that Rwanda was taken away from Germany because of the treaty of Versailles and was given to

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When Belgium colonized Rwanda in 1916 they split up the people into two classifications, the Hutu and the Tutsi. While there is little actual difference between them the Tutsi were believed to have a higher social status, better job and political voice. The Hutu was the lower class, labor, farming and low social standing. The Hutu eventually took over Rwanda by force in the early 1960s. “When the Belgians chased the Germans out of the territory in 1916 they discovered that two groups of people shared the land.

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The immense brutality those were faced with during the Holocaust, left most with such deep scarring and trauma, still plays an ongoing role in their lives, even now, 77 years after it has ended. Although the Holocaust has ended, the devastating effects of genocide are still shown and taking place throughout several other parts of the world, the Rwandan genocide being one of them. The Rwandan genocide was a huge massacre of over 800,000 people. During this time, hundreds of thousands of Tutsis (14% of Rwandan population) were being attacked by the Hutus (85% of Rwandan population) as the Hutus felt they were being discriminated against and that the Tutsis were being favored by the Belgian government. This being said, the Hutus decided to take action and rebel against them, causing an exploding massacre across Rwanda.

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The Rwandan genocide was the systematic killing of millions of Tutsis and moderate Hutus by the Hutu people. The genocide officially started after a plane carrying the President of Rwanda - who was a Hutu- was shot down. As a result of the Genocide millions of Tutsis were brutally murdered, raped and the HIV rate shot up. The fact that the Rwandan Genocide

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18 In the article, “The Rwandan Genocide: Why Early Warning Failed,” Gregory H. Stanton explains what went wrong in Rwanda from 1990 through 1994 causing the massacre of at least 500,000 and possibly 1,000,000 Rwandans, mainly of the Tutsis ethnic group. The United Nations perceived it as a civil war, denying the facts which would make it genocide. The United States, along with the United Nations, have a moral duty to intervene, once it is labeled genocide. Furthermore, the legal counsel given made it difficult to decide what genocide is and is not.

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Making these distinctions is what lead to the distinction of class (hierarchy) that lead to the racism and hatred between the Hutu and Tutsi. They also brought the Hamitic Hypothesis with them stating that Tutsi were superior because they brought civilization to Rwanda from the North were they originated from. Classifying whether or not citizens were Tutsi from birth created a huge gap in ethnic division. By giving Tutsi superiority over jobs and other things this fueled the Hutu’s hatred for the Tutsi. Colonization gave them this superiority because they thought it was theirs by nature,

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Various countries could have supported Rwanda to stop the genocide but nobody stepped in. The world knew what was going on, but they still turned their backs away from the issue. People outside of Rwanda could have at least given exit visas to more Tutsi citizens, but many were not willing to sacrifice their time and money for the lives of others. Lastly, early warnings should have not been ignored. When the President was killed, peaceful countries and organizations should have reacted due to the great sign of violence.

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Within 100 days of the genocide beginning roughly 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus were killed, the Hutu militias fled to Zaire and took with them around 2 million Hutu refugees. As a result of this happening the refugee camps in Zaire fell under the control of the Hutu militias that were responsible for the genocide in Rwanda. In 1995 the extremist Hutus and Zairean government forces attacked the local Zairean Banyamulenge Tutsis authorities in Zaire and attempted to force the Tutsi refugees back into Rwanda. Following this the UN appointed an international tribunal that begin to charge and sentence a good majority of people responsible for the atrocities. It is up for discussion as to why the genocide was allowed to happen, I have narrowed it down into three predominant main themes; the previous civil war within Rwanda; the ethnic tensions between the Hutus and the Tutsis and finally how the genocide was dealt with internationally.

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