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What Happened To Joseph Stalin's Suicide

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When Joseph Stalin rose to power in the late 1920’s and began to eliminate political dissidents, Kollontai realized her two options: flee or concede to Stalin’s regime. She chose to concede. While still living in diplomatic exile, Stalin’s government forced her to serve as his example of the emancipated Soviet Woman. Moreover, in 1935, they forced her to publically declare that “our government has given women access to all spheres of creative activity, and at the same time has guaranteed all the conditions necessary for woman to fulfill her natural duty- to be a mother, the educator of her children and the mistress of her home.” Though she fought for equal access to the public spheres of life, the natural duty of the woman as a mother and …show more content…

In 1929, Stalin declared the Zhenotdel an unnecessary department and had its duties absorbed by the much larger Agit-Prop Department. Though this destruction of the department did not occur until 1929, the Zhenotdel had been slowly losing ground since Kollontai’s dismissal in 1922. With Kollontai’s diplomatic exile, any strong personalities left amongst the women in leadership positions of the department disappeared. The women of the Zhenotdel witnessed what happened to Kollontai for taking such strong, controversial views, and thus they turned away from the more radical work which had been undertaken while under Kollontai’s leadership. The Zhenotdel did continue to provide social welfare for women and their children, but shied away from pushing for any policy changes which altered a woman’s position as a mother or a …show more content…

Unfortunately, Stites once again seems unable to differentiate from political concessions granted to women and tangible social change. Under Stalin’s government, the official party platform supported the rise of the nuclear family, with two working parents. The canonization of the nuclear family by the state remained tantamount to the state officially endorsing the “double burden” of the woman. By raising up the responsibilities of traditional family unit, the party moved away from the notion of community-based organizations taking on the load of the household chores as the women’s movement had desired. Further, the new marriage codes enacted in 1936 and 1944 made obtaining a divorce an expensive task and formally outlawed abortions. Coupled with the fact that women in policy making positions within the government continued to diminish with each passing year provides ample evidence of a lull in the work amongst women. Although Kollontai and her peers tried to alleviate the burdens placed on women, the state still viewed women as political

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Kovaly’s memoir challenges this view by humanizing the communists, especially Rudolf, since we often simply think about the destruction that communists did. Kovaly uses her memoir to portray how her husband stood strong in his beliefs and to challenge our discussion on how all communists were violent and corrupt, causing us to reevaluate our discussions about the theme of popular support for

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Post WWl, Russia was still not industrialized, suffering economically and politically and in no doubt in need of a leader after Lenin’s death. “His successor, Joseph Stalin, a ruthless dictator, seized power and turned Russia into a totalitarian state where the government controls all aspects of private and public life.” Stalin showed these traits by using methods of enforcement, state control of individuals and state control of society. The journey of Stalin begins now.

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Process of Findings The first part of this report will discuss the evidence pertaining to the “genuinely concerned, pragmatic” side to Joseph Stalin’s leadership. Stalin was a leader who was honoured and praised by many of his people in the USSR for various reasons. He was portrayed on propaganda posters as a kind, caring and genuinely concerned leader particularly towards children who were the future of the USSR (Source A). By Stalin being portrayed as a leader who shows genuine concern and care for the children of his country, it propagates the message that children and the entire population of the USSR will have an “enlightened future” under his leadership13 (Source A), and would in turn help Stalin gain more support for himself.

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For instance, many women worked within the Bolshevik government, giving them a figure of authority rarely seen before in a powerful and influenceable country. This can be seen through the condemning tone used by Mariia Fedorovna to accuse individuals who see women as inferior against the ruling government. The point of view presented in this document is that respectable people think of all members in their societies as equal, with governments that make their primary goal to give all of their citizens the same resources and opportunities. Also, the high percentage of women among research and professional personnel in the Soviet Union demonstrates the true economic power women gained during the communist Soviet Union, being one of the primary forces driving the Soviet Union’s economy(Doc.4). Women were highly involved in education, giving them the power to encourage equality as a primary value, pursuing nationalism.

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Furthermore, during the early 1900s, women campaigned for other rights, such as education on birth control (Doc F), giving women the right to own property, reducing discrimination in the workplace, and more liberal divorce and marriage laws. Progressive reforms continued to increase their activists in the National Women’s Party propose as constitutional amendment that would grant women equal rights as men beyond just voting rights. It is clear that the values of the women's’ rights activists and Progressive reforms carried into the 1920s as they fought for voting rights and other rights for

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The collapse of France during World War II was as abrupt as it was unforeseen. A major work of art that reflected the provocative history of France during the German occupation and the lives of the captives was that of Irene Nemirovsky’s Suite Française, a book she wrote in 1941. The French women that were portrayed in the novel come from different backgrounds and played different roles. The roles that these women depicted in the book were roles that women in reality played; roles that they didn’t necessarily choose, but rather was forced upon them by the French society and the circumstances that the war has brought upon them. Irene Nemirovsky was born in Kiev in 1903 to a wealthy family, and like most prominent Russian-Jewish families, hers had made the transition to French life impeccably (Kaplan 4).

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