ipl-logo

What Is Barbara Clemens Fourth Chapter Of A History Of Russian Women

792 Words4 Pages

Barbara Clemens utilizes the fourth chapter of A History of Russian Women to highlight the development of the feminist movement and the important role it played in Russian industrialization, urbanization and the Russian Revolution. By drawing similarities from previous class readings to Clemen’s interpretation of the changing role of women in Russian society, I am able to gain a better understanding of the impact that the Russian feminist movement had on industrialization and radical development within Russia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Clemens first discusses the emancipation of serfs, which granted personal freedoms and divided up farmland. This marked the beginning of political and economic changes, leading to the development of the “woman question” that illuminated …show more content…

The government made it very difficult to make reforms, which led to a popular opinion that the government was truly an obstacle to necessary reforms. Even with the success of improving education, this first wave of the movement only reached the higher classes of Russian society, leaving out the lower class peasants from the movement. The origin of radicalism shows the important connection between the feminist movement and the radical movement, foreshadowing the evolution of the Russian Revolution. The chapter shifts to discuss the impact that the emancipation had on peasant women. The emancipation, industrialization and the first feminist movement had little impact on the peasant class, however, Clemens highlights the fact that it still brought an influx of people, including women, to urban areas. This migration altered the role of women within the workforce and created a different array of job opportunities. Even with new job opportunities such as domestic servitude, factory work and even prostitution, peasant women faced discrimination, low pay and

Show More
Related
2054 Words | 9 Pages

DBQ Communism and Women’s Rights Adelaida Urrea In the twentieth century, communist movements encouraged the involvement of women to their societies, depending on them for the development of modern societies based primarily on equality. Therefore women started to gain political equality and economic power through the different opportunities given by the Communist Party that allowed them to incorporate as respectable members in society. Nevertheless, at the beginning of the 20th century, there was still certain discrimination against women, who have always been associated with a submissive position; however communist leaders understood the importance of giving women public recognition in order to improve their rights, change these past

Read More
893 Words | 4 Pages

“Susana didn't hesitate; she continued her declaration... We want to have the children we want and care for... We want the right to study and even to be truck drivers…” (Poniatowska, 55). After the Revolutionary law was passed women were able to take positions that men usually would take within the movement.

Read More
1360 Words | 6 Pages

Slavenka Drakulić, a renowned feminist writer and journalist, has critically examined the nature of life under communism, particularly its impact on women. In her works, such as How We Survived Communism and Even Laughed, Drakulić sheds light on the challenges and inequalities faced by women living in communist regimes, challenging the popular belief in the rhetoric of equality promoted by communism. Through her powerful and poignant writing, Drakulić explores three key themes that highlight the problematic aspects of life for women under communism: gender inequality, reproductive control, and the double burden of work and caregiving responsibilities. Through her feminist critique of communism, Drakulić challenges the popular belief in the

Read More
464 Words | 2 Pages

Many were completing tasks that equivalent the men’s task at the time such as wood chopping or hard work in mills and fields. This significant work difference in types of tasks displays the divide between the physical jobs they had to deal with. One had family household duties to please their husbands. The other had to work in order to earn a wage and a living for themselves in strenuous jobs. The women groups had treatment differences.

Read More
3416 Words | 14 Pages

This period was the half of the nineteenth century that joined two different eras: the beginning and the end of the century. In this time woman started to be an active member in the society whether socially , politically or intellectually. Perhaps the most remarkable change occured in society was women`s rights movement that came to be known as Feminism. The main goal of this movement was to gain equality for woman. In this concern Elizabeth Cady Staton, the leader of the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA)(1815-1902), argued that women must achieve equality with men, “ women are to do whatever they find to do with all their might.

Read More
244 Words | 1 Pages

In her 1975 article, “Feminism in the French Revolution,” Jane Abray provides a dismissive view of women’s movements during the Revolution. In the article, Abray emphasizes the failures of revolutionary feminism. In her opinion, the most compelling reason for revolutionary feminism’s failure was that it was a minority interest that remained inaccessible to the majority of French women who accepted their inferior status to men. Abray suggests additional reasons for the movement’s “abject failure,” including its inability to garner support from the male leaders of the Revolution, the disreputable characters of the feminist leaders, the strategic errors made by the movement’s leaders, and a “spirit of the times” that emphasized the nuclear family

Read More
916 Words | 4 Pages

The central 18th century Russian ruler, Catherine II, also known as Catherine the Great, has retained a place in the pages of history as one of the brightest and most influential women of not only her time, but of more recent history altogether. Catherine the Great ’s accomplishments had effectively transformed Russia and led to its so-called golden age, touching upon nearly every aspect of Russian society. This resulted in praise and admiration from many central figures of the time, including renowned philosophe Voltaire, who had once described her as the “first of all women, who is putting so many men to shame,” (Dixon 196).

Read More
279 Words | 2 Pages

Men were forced to fight with other men for a job that paid next to nothing . some women work as housemaids and servant for higher

Read More
458 Words | 2 Pages

1A. Once of the main causes for the Russian Revolution in 1917 was World War I. Since many men were drafted into war they had to leave their families behind, also leaving their wives with the responsibility to obtain a job, most likely a factory job, to help provide for their family. These women who had to work to keep their lives sustainable worked long hours and were paid low wages, making them irritated and frustrated that they (did everything they could and could still not accomplish their duty/task.

Read More
1383 Words | 6 Pages

They did not know any better. Factory owners liked to use the women for work because they did not have to pay them as much as they would have to pay the men. Another element that helped transition the gender hierarchy was that the women were not independent. They were used to their domesticated lifestyle in the homes. The gender hierarchy that existed within the household transitioned to the workforce and the factories.

Read More
650 Words | 3 Pages

Though it would be presumed that it was harder for women to get work it was actually the opposite, jobs that were considered “women's work” were less

Read More
233 Words | 1 Pages

On the contrary, women during that time had little freedom over all aspects of life. Ranging from employment to formal education, women often faced disadvantages due to the inferiority that men placed on them. However, as time went on, women became aware of the mistreatment from their male counterpart and began questioning the subservient role that they were accustomed to, leading to women 's fight for equality. In these two essays, we will examine the different theories around Liberal and Marxist feminism.

Read More
1781 Words | 8 Pages

This essay will compare and contrast the aspirations and opinions of the Marxist and feminist ideologies, both of which continue to have a meaningful impact upon modern politics. At its simplest Marxism is a political ideology which aims to build from the critical analysis of the philosopher Karl Marx. The Marxist view of capitalism is that through the operation of the economy, the masses (workers) are exploited by the ruling class (capitalists) via profit, which is seen as theft. A strong proponent of this stance was the philosopher Friedrich Engels who stated, “all past history was the history of class struggles; that these warring classes of society are always the products of the modes of production and of exchange.” (Engles, 1877), developed

Read More
1710 Words | 7 Pages

In Marxist feminism these two concepts are used in conjunction with Marx’s theories to determine how women are oppressed in capitalist societies whilst taking into account the “gender divisions which precede [capitalism]” (Barret 1985:9). However the concept that we shall focus on however is ideology, whilst this concept in Marxist feminism thought focuses on women’s oppression in relation to their position to the modes of production and the “familial ideology” (Barret 1985:30). I shall use a Neo-Marxist feminist perspective which is autonomous of economic determination, one that has gone beyond the realms of Marxism, which instead uses ideology as a more intersubjective view of gender identity. This new perspective on ideology largely derives from Louis Althusser’s ‘Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses’ and Gramsci’s Theory of Hegemony, it is possible under this perspective to question the construction of femininity through

Read More
1277 Words | 6 Pages

It is argued that history is not made in the past but in the present. Relate this statement to the development of women’s history; do also pay attention to the challenges the emergence of women’s history as a movement and as a discipline/knowledge field faced from within and from outside. Human beings all over the world live in a society which is comprised of different individual’s perspectives where every individual has their personal interests differ from one another. Women all over the world were oppressed in the past regarding the inequalities. From this perspective, the essay will generally look at the term Feminism in details.

Read More

More about What Is Barbara Clemens Fourth Chapter Of A History Of Russian Women

Open Document