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Katherine johnson accomplishments
Racism and education Injustice Against People of Color in the US
Racism and education Injustice Against People of Color in the US
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Have you ever heard of the first African-American woman to go to college, get a B.A, become a teacher then a principal(no, I am not talking about the principal Mrs. Brown) I 'm talking about Mary Jane Patterson. She was born September 24, 1840 in Raleigh, North Carolina. Mary 's parents, Eliza Patterson and Henry Irving were runaway slaves that managed to take care of four kids (Mary, John,Emma and Chanie ann). In 1852, Patterson 's family left Raleigh and moved to Oberlin , Ohio because they wanted their children to go to college.
Many people, including Katherine Johnson, had a major impact on the Space Race. The Space Race was a big moment in history for many people. The competition was between two countries, the United States and the Soviet Union. The women in the Space Race played a crucial role.
Anita Florence Hemmings was the first known African American to graduate from aristocratic Vassar College forty years before the college opened its door to African Americans in1897. She was sent by her Boston parents who were both bi-racial and identified as ‘mulattoes’ off to Vassar College as a white girl. This was the only way black girls could go to exclusive and aristocratic college. There she quickly establishes herself as an exceptional student mastering Latin, Ancient Greek, and French. In addition to her academic achievements, Anita had another qualification, she looked white.
On July 10th 1985 an alluring African-American woman by the name of Mary Jane McLeod was born . She was born in Mayesville South Carolina. Although she was the 15th out of 17 children her parents loved her very much. Her parent was formally slaves. All throughout her childhood she would help her mother at work.
This demonstrates the way she was mistreated and looked down on despite her remarkable talent and intelligence. If she had been a white man, she would probably be constantly
There are many influential individuals who have in some form, represented the American Dream, but what about the ones who have proved it wrong? On the morning of November 14, 1963, an innocent six year old girl named Ruby Bridges made history. She would be the first African American child to integrate an all white school. Ruby was born on September 8, 1954 and grew up on a farm with her parents and grandparents in Mississippi. When she was only four years old, her parents Abon and Lucille Bridges, moved to New Orleans for a better life.
Growing up as a young black African-American girl in the rural south, Atlanta Georgia to be exact was not just southern peaches and cream, but more everyday trials and tribulations that built character. Marie Linnette Scott, born on 09/21/1930 at a healthy seven pounds, 2 ounces to the late Fannie Brown and Fredrick Brown. She was the second daughter of the family and the last child. Marie was the baby in the family and brought so much joy to her family. Having a father as a farmer and a mother as a housewife taught Marie to work hard and always keep up on household duties.
Bessie Coleman looked down to see a cheering crowd below her as she sat in the pilot seat perfectly executing figure eights, loops and near ground dives. As the first African American women to stage a public flight in America, Bessie Coleman broke down racial barriers to reach her dream, inspiring many along the way. Coleman overcame adversity and obstacles in her life in order to accomplish her goal of becoming a pilot, worked extremely hard in order to have a very successful career, and paved the way for future pilots. Coleman was born in 1892 in Atlanta, Texas. One of 13 kids, Coleman grew up sharing everything, and learning how to adapt when her family was short on things like food or money.
The first African American student to graduate from Central High was Ernest Green in 1958 and slowly all of them followed except Minnijean Brown who was responding to the taunts and name calling multiple times and ended up being expelled and graduating from New Lincoln High School (“Little Rock Nine”). This event impacted schools and people across the country which affected how schools are
She continued to dream and push herself, and after two failed attempts, found herself elected to the Texas State Senate, the first black woman to have won a seat. “She was the first freshman state senator to be appointed to the Texas Legislative Council; the first African-American to preside over the Senate as President Pro Tempore; and the first African-American to chair a major committee, the Committee on Labor and Management Relations” (Williams, 39). Not satisfied, Jordan decided to run for Congress with the help of former President Lyndon B. Johnson, who helped her to build a successful campaign, saying, “She proved black is beautiful before we knew what it meant” (JBHE Foundation, 11). Winning her seat in a black majority district by 80 percent, Jordan pushed for a seat on the House Judiciary Committee.
Mary Mcleod once said, “We have a powerful potential in our youth, and we must have the courage to change old ideas and practices so that we may direct their power toward good ends.” This quote comes from a woman whose true intentions were to establish, empower, equate, and implement black education. These were the goals of women educators during the civil rights movement which was during the years of Jim Crow laws. Jim Crow laws were racially segregated laws in the United States ranging from the years of 1876 to 1965, which is nearly 100 years. “America designed a Jim Crow system of education to deny access for to quality education to Negroes.”
Bessie Coleman impacted society by becoming the first African American woman to be a pilot, Inspiring other people to become pilots and changed the aviation industry forever. Bessie Coleman, all though her real name was “Elizabeth”, was born on January 26th 1892 in Atlanta, Texas and later moved and grew up in Waxahachie, Texas. She grew up in a full family of 13 people and was the tenth child to be born. As she grew up, her family was very poor and worked in a family owned cotton farm when she was old enough to help her family make money.
After finding out her first ancestor in America was Henry Gordon, who arrived in New Orlean via slave ship, Scurry marvels at how far her bloodline and African Americans as a whole have come since being in America, "One hundred and fifty years later, Henry Gordon's great(x four) granddaughter wore the crest of the U.S. Women's National Team and won a World Cup in front of a jam-packed Rose Bowl. One day maybe I'll be able to wrap my mind around that" (Scurry 10). When comparing African Americans' lives throughout history, people need to acknowledge how far they've come when given so little.
always stands with pride in everything she does in her life even when she doesn't get the right respect in life. First , from day one Katherine had always been smart through her school years , she always loved to count, her mom and siblings would always say “she was the girl who
She was so advanced that she skipped classes and was only 10 by the time she was in high school. Little Katherine Johnson was said to be a “child prodigy” and