ipl-logo

What Is The Role Of Cinematic Production In The 1960s

477 Words2 Pages

easily accessible entertainment source, which led to lower levels of cinema audiences and a drop in studio profits. The change in the moviegoer audience was a big disadvantage for the studios which still operated with their costy musicals and historical big screen films. An audience survey revealed that “in 1968, 48 percent of box office admissions were from the 16–24 age group” (Prince 14). The altered taste of the diverse range of spectators, who started to embrace European and Japanese cinema, affected the attitude of studios tremendously.
Prince notes that the factors which contributed to the onset of the new cinematic production in the United States in the late 1960s “coalesce around two watershed events” (Prince 12). The first one was the revision, then abandonment of the Motion Picture Production Code (or Hays Code). This was a ’handbook’ with moral guidelines enforced by the Production Code Administration. It was in force for more than thirty years with restrictions regarding profanity, nudity, use of firearms and gruesomeness – just to mention a few of the document of this “selfimposed censorship” (Prince 12). …show more content…

The Motion Picture Association of America (hereinafter MPAA), an association which represents the major Hollywood studios, hired Jack Valenti as its president in 1966. Thanks to his attempts and approach, the MPAA created a new Code and Rating Administration and the GMRX system of classification which became effective in 1968 (Prince 26). Rating G stood for general audiences, M for mature audiences, R meant the restricted material, for persons under 16 who were admitted with adult guardians only. Finally, X completely prohibited the viewers younger than 16 (“G, M, R, X? - The Origin of U.S. Film Ratings”). This implies that one of the intentions was to set up a system which helps parents to decide on appropriate movies for their

Show More
Related
812 Words | 4 Pages

BBBBBOOOOOOKKKKK The relationship between film and society continue in the 1930’s. With the start of the great depression came the start of the Breen Office. The Breen Office regulated films in the mid 1930’s and the movie makers decided to embrace the American Values the Breen Office was trying to stand for. Sklar states that this new sense of American Values in film helped to “boost the morale of a confused and anxious people by fostering a spirit of patriotism, unity and commitment to national values,” (3597).

Read More
931 Words | 4 Pages

So many American citizens would spend 83 cents of every dollar going to see the movies that were out. Movies became a daily part of American society and one of biggest forms of entertainment. The movies themselves were teaching the people how to dress, talk, and to appear “sexy”. The early films during the roaring twenties were silent. The year that films actually had sound in them was in 1927.

Read More
2338 Words | 10 Pages

The three tiers of institutions regulating cinema, creating a “system of vetting” were industry self-censorship, state and local censorship boards, and pressure groups. Industry self-censorship created a moral guideline for the industry to follow. Hays Code is a state and local censorship board that censors films, basing their decisions on set guides and legal rules. Pressure groups

Read More
1072 Words | 5 Pages

The long-term impact of the Hays Code, and subsequently film noir, wasn’t evident until 1968 when the Hays Code was officially removed after over a decade of decay and lack of enforcement, but as time went on, the profound and significant impact became blatantly obvious. The removal of the hays code was nicknamed as the ‘death of film censorship’, with age restrictions and X ratings replacing the hays code, allowing anyone to show anything as long as it was given a rating. These ratings revolutionised film and were set up to deter younger people from watching anything X rated, and instead ended up drawing younger audiences to the higher rated films for a thrill as they seemed to see this as a challenge on how graphic a film could be. The end

Read More
1256 Words | 6 Pages

Forms of entertainment prevalent today, including movies and musicals, are the same forms of entertainment Americans in the early decades of the twentieth century. It wasn’t uncommon for those in the 1920s to use extra income to visit a movie theater, or those in the 1930s to gather to watch a performance in their town to provide a sense of relief from daily hardship. Across these years, there were ample reasons, both good and bad, to absorb multiple forms of entertainment, but it all served a similar purpose: to provide a good time for the audience. Due to both disposable incomes and the need for an “escape” during this period, Hollywood saw a large increase in prevalence, which caused a larger variety of media to be created. In movies released

Read More
1379 Words | 6 Pages

To help assist with this problem, Jack Valenti founded the Motion Picture System of America, or MPAA, with a new rating system, which today consists of the well-known G, PG, PG-13, R, and NC-17 rating system, giving parents a more in depth look at what their kids are viewing. This rating system remains effective through the parents that use the system, it continues

Read More
1113 Words | 5 Pages

One argument against this notion is that it makes the MPAA a red state or blue state issue and politicizes film ratings. However, the committee has to be appointed by some individual and it’s better off in the hands of citizens than greedy corporations that care more about profit than films. Also, most parents don’t want their young children to see nudity or excessive violence in films. This is a non-political position and is nearly universal. Lastly, like the Supreme Court, each rating board members voting history would be a matter of public record so they can be held accountable by citizens for the decisions they make and shamed in resigning for the

Read More
1220 Words | 5 Pages

On November 1, 1968, the MPAA's movie classification system was put into effect. This system gave a rating (G, PG, PG–13, R, or NC–17) to a movie based on the movie's content. These ratings serve as cautionary warnings for parents. This is still used today.

Read More
1732 Words | 7 Pages

If the Code had not been in place, movies like The Woman on the Run could have been more immersive and realistic, with scenes that included profanity, violence, and graphic content. Overall, the Hays Code had a significant impact on the Golden Age of Hollywood, and it is fascinating to consider how

Read More
677 Words | 3 Pages

Without the decision to move the film making associations to Hollywood, the movie industry might not be where it is today. A great population of people migrated to Los Angeles in search for bigger and better production opportunities. In 1910, a movie director,

Read More
1021 Words | 5 Pages

In a different view, the movie industry affected the 1920’s all through the modern times by providing viewers amazing entertainment. All in all, ranging from studios, to movie stars, to the luxurious lifestyles of the stars, Hollywood is one unique place that will never be

Read More
935 Words | 4 Pages

Every now and then the art world is struck by a wave of change that leaves a strong impression, which can last for a long time. Visual arts saw the rise of impressionism and cubism, surrealism and realism took literature to an opposite direction, and film has evolved over the years through cultural and artistic development such as expressionism, auteurism and film noir (House, p.61). The 1940s and post World War II gave rise to a new style of American film, these films appeared pessimistic and dark in mood, theme, and subject. The world created within these films were portrayed as corrupt, hopeless, lacked human sympathy, and “a world where women with a past and men with no future spent eternal nights in one-room walk-ups surrounded by the

Read More
1470 Words | 6 Pages

Since the Wall Street stock market crash in 1929, millions of business went bankrupt and millions of people felt there was no hope for live and would like to give up the life. However, the economic crisis drove people to seek for higher living standard like the popularity of big band and jazz music was increase, as well as photographing, listing to video, watching films and many kinds of entertainment activities. In fact, in the 1940s, it was the golden age of American films. Due to Griffith and Charlie Chaplin and other professional won the world reputation for American films, as well as the Wall Street meddling in the movie industry, Hollywood movie grew rapidly and called for part of the profits. The raised of capital has led to the film

Read More
2758 Words | 12 Pages

To what extent do Hollywood films reflect social and cultural behavior of America? Outline: History of Hollywood film industry: 1917—1960: the development of Hollywood film industry and characterized most styles to this day: biography, fiction, action, horror, animated, comedy, etc. After the World War One, the America experienced a cultural boom which resulting different forms of culture appears. In order to make films appeal to the audience, various cultural elements were introduced into the production of films.

Read More
1024 Words | 5 Pages

The Hollywood institution has been the dominant force throughout motion picture history due to the studios’ cooperative control of distribution as well as production. During the 1930’s, five major studios that became known as The Big-Five and

Read More

More about What Is The Role Of Cinematic Production In The 1960s

Related Topics

Open Document