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Despite arriving from England, the Chesapeake and New England colonies differed greatly in their ideas for a successful start at a new life. Both colonies came to the “New World” at an attempt for a fresh start, whether it be for religious or financial reasons. Their purpose for leaving England greatly impacted their future goals and experiences in the colonies, their drive and passion shaped the differences. New England was known for its religious colonies while the Chesapeake colonies are known for their cash crops. With this in mind, it is easy to see where the colonies’ focus and attention was drawn to, for the north family and community while in the south a financial motive.
Throughout the 1600’s and 1700’s English colonies emerged in North America. While all thirteen of the colonies had significant similarities, each colony was unique with its own features, especially between Massachusetts and Virginia. The Massachusetts colony civilians put the group and community above all, whereas the Virginians focused more on individualism and self-advancement. The Massachusetts Colony was Puritan, with very important kinship ties. The family worked together, with each member of the family having a certain job or responsibility.
Being the first two well-known places in which the English would set out to colonize in 1607 and 1620, Jamestown, Virginia and Plymouth, Massachusetts hold very separate set of beliefs, standards, and outlooks on life then and the future to come. While paving the way for things such as slavery, taxes, ownership of land, inclusion of women, tobacco and government assemblies, John Smith and the people of Jamestown became a classical foundation for new life and economic growth for the new world that is, the United States. On the other hand, William Bradford and his people began to realize the intentions of the Church of England were unholy and had strayed away from God’s teachings from the Bible. With this in mind, the Pilgrims set on a voyage to the new world to seek religious freedom. As we know it, the Pilgrims sought for peace and a new way of living that was fair, just and free from religious corruptions.
As the Pilgrims arrived, the Pilgrims did not own the land. So Bradford and the Pilgrims signed the Mayflower compact, “a document that claimed ownership of the area... the agreement also set out to guarantee security against dissension (discord or quarreling) with the rest of the passengers... The agreement also provided for a government as well as a new religious society” (Saari and Carnagie 15-16). The Mayflower Compact set the rules for the oncoming people going onto Plymouth.
Many tribes were sacrificed as part of the political development of the colony. Eventually, organizing theocratic form of government that enforced moral conformity profoundly influenced New England’s political
This journal, “Of Plymouth Plantation”, which was from Norton Anthology of American Literature, Vol. 1, written by William Bradford between 1630 and 1651, and edited by Samuel Eliot Morison in 1953, describes the story of the pilgrims who sailed from Southampton, England, on the Mayflower and settled in Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. Those pilgrims were English Christians in the 16th and 17th centuries and religious separatists who saw no hope of reforming the Church of England from within; therefore, they hoped to separate from the Church of England and form independent local churches in another place. In order to , those pilgrims overcame many obstacles. The author had used the power of rhetoric, especially in the use of the three rhetorical
The writer of the book The Loyalists and Their Times, Egerton Ryerson, seeks to explain how the English colony developed and metamorphosed to Puritanism. The writer explains the feelings leading to the dispersion of the thirteen colonies that originated from Great Britain. The Puritans developed from two Puritan classes. The classes of Puritans includes the class of emigrants called the “Pilgrim Fathers” who had settled in England having ran away from Holland, this class emigrated to New England in 1620, the second class is that of the “Puritan Fathers” there emigration took part in 1629 under the Massachusetts Bay Company which served as an umbrella body for Endicot. This class of emigrants settled in Boston, and it became the capital of
In the late 1600’s, many European settlers arrived in North America in hopes of escaping the hardships they faced back home. America initially promised colonists the wealth, religious freedom, and escape from oppression they desired. New England was home to dense forests, and hills which was not optimal for crop growth. Therefore, the colonists directed their attention towards trade and commerce. The people in this region were devoutly religious and believed in the education of children.
Although all the colonists all came from England, the community development, purpose, and societal make-up caused a distinct difference between two distinct societies in New England and the Chesapeake region. The distinctions were obvious, whether it be the volume of religious drive, the need or lack of community, families versus single settlers, the decision on minimal wage, whether or not articles of agreements were drawn for and titles as well as other social matters were drawn, as well as where loyalties lay in leaders. New England was, overall, more religious than the Chesapeake region. Settlers in New England were searching relief for religious persecution in Europe. Puritans, Quakers, and Catholics were coming in droves to America searching for an opportunity to have religious freedom.
Chapter 3 Outline: • 3.1 The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism • 3.2 The Pilgrims End Their Pilgrimage at Plymouth • 3.3 The Bay Colony Bible Commonwealth • 3.4 Building the Bay Colony • 3.5 Trouble in the Bible Commonwealth • 3.6 The Rhode Island “Sewer” • 3.7 New England Spreads Out • 3.8 Puritans Versus Indians • 3.9 Seeds of Colonial Unity and Independence • 3.10 Andros Promotes the First American Revolution • 3.11 Old Netherlanders at New Netherlanders • 3.12 Friction with English and Swedish Neighbors • 3.13 Dutch Residues in New York • 3.14 Penn’s Holy Experiment in Pennsylvania • 3.15 Quaker Pennsylvania and Its Neighbors • 3.16 The Middle Way in the Middle Colonies 3.1 The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism
The pilgrims were also good friends with the indians the. The indians showed the pilgrims how to plant food. The indians told the pilgrims if you put fish in with the seed it will grow faster. When they settled the temperatures were very cold every winter many men and women died during winter. What they died of were
No matter where people will go, there will always be standards and rules that they will always have to follow. No matter what they do in life, these standards and rules will still be there. Just like today, pilgrims also have rules and standards. Many others did not follow the standards and rules. The Host, in Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, demonstrates the standards of the Medieval Period by following all the rules as an upright citizen as a commoner.
The early Virginia and New England colonies differed politically, socially, and economically due to the situations that the settlers faced. Throughout many of the letters written about some of the experiences of the earlier settlers, one can easily see a major difference in the way of life of the two colonies. Although many of these colonies differed in the way of life, each colony faced some similar things that they each had to overcome. These challenges made a massive difference in the way that each of the colonies started out and directly influenced the future for both colonies. When these challenges are faced, many of the settlers will create the foundations of their political, social, and economic systems.
In his “The General Prologue” to The Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer reveals the true nature of people from every part of medieval society. Through his observations he contrasts those who perform their jobs well with those who do not. Chaucer discovers that no matter what a pilgrim’s social class, it is their professional conduct that defines their moral character. Specifically, he observes the appearance and behaviour of pilgrims for the nobility, clergy and working classes to help him better understand how well they perform their jobs.
Strength, intelligence, and courage; these are the qualities that were vital to survive as a Pilgrim in North America. Along with these qualities, history tells us quite a bit about the “Pilgrims”. The Pilgrims were hardworking, God-fearing, and audacious individuals. Sadly, they existed over 300 years ago, so no one has ever had the unique opportunity to hear from them first hand. Well, that is, until now.
