Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
Chapter 16 the south and the slavery controversy
Political argument on slavery
The debate over slavery
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Chapter 16 the south and the slavery controversy
Political argument on slavery
The debate over slavery
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Union soldiers fought to protect the Union. Further along in the war, more Union soldiers fought to abolish slavery. As the Confederacy was trying to keep slavery and their own nation, the Union was trying to unify them all and make it more like the United States today. “He had believed that it was a mere question of getting over an unpleasant matter as quickly as possible, and he ran desperately, as if pursued for a murder.” (Crane 77.)
They felt secure that the Confederacy soldiers had the benefit of prepared troops. Those who were raised in the South had the opportunity to learn skills with guns and riding horses, which prepared them for battle. Whereas the Union troops were industrial workers whom had not been prepared. They assumed that since the Union were conquering land they had to leave soldiers behind at some point to protect the land conquest. In which the Confederacy believed it was reasonable to wait, until the North became vulnerable and surrender.
APUSH SAQ 1.) The reason that this confederacy was established was to maintain and keep important traditions alive in these 5 later 6 tribes in the state of what is now present day New York. Some of the goals of this confederacy were to, improve trade, strengthen alliances with neighboring tribes against foreign nations, share agricultural techniques, capture land, and improve trade. In terms of how successful they were, overtime some tribes established alliances with European nations causing tension among the confederacy, however this confederacy did improve the alliances between these tribes. Overall in terms of land, they weren’t really successful as we can see now in present day U.S.A 2.)
The Union’s approach to ending the Civil War and restoring the country was ultimately quite bold. Along with this, the Union handled restoration, mainly involving the issue of slavery, step by step until stability could exist again. The Union's main concerns were preventing the Confederacy from gaining any political power, aid from abroad, or strong military strength. By displaying complete power and determination over these issues, the ability to put an end to the rebellion would be much easier.
That is why Lincoln continued to say that his goal was not to abolish slavery, it was to keep the union together. Lincoln soon learned that neither would come fast or easy. The conflict between the north and the south grew quickly for a number of reasons. For Lincoln and the rest of the north, the main reason for fighting the war was to preserve, and keep together the union. However many thought they were fighting to end slavery.
The South, which was known as the Confederate States of America, seceded from the North, which was also known as the Union, for many different reasons. The reason they wanted to succeed was because there was four decades of great sectional conflict between the two. Between the North and South there were deep economic, social, and political differences. The South wanted to become an independent nation. There were many reasons why the South wanted to succeed but the main reason had to do with the North's view on slavery.
During the war, the South faced poverty and struggled to gain support from foreign countries. The Confederacy was also known for being the rebels. The Confederates seceded because they wanted to hold on to slavery, states’ rights, and political liberty for whites. They thought that the election of Abraham Lincoln threatened their way of living based on slavery. The Confederate’s president was Jefferson Davis, who was from Mississippi.
The Union, that was under Abraham Lincoln, keep the Northern states together and able to operate better. They were able to function as a whole unit rather than separate states like the south had done. By having this, they were able to keep their government together and on the same page. The South wasn’t able to function as a
During the Civil War in the 19th century, one problem the war solved was to protect and keep the Union together. The war successfully stopped the South from seceding. That was the main purpose of the war before the question of ending slavery was the main goal of the war. Abraham Lincoln voiced that he did not want war when he was first elected, but when the slave states wanted to secede peacefully, Lincoln didn’t take that lightly. He felt that secession in any form is an exercise of power (Hakim 16).
Although the Union’s aim in entering the Civil War was to hold the nation together, the Southern States originally seceded largely because of rising tensions about slavery caused by several key events. Prior to the mid-1800s the government had been skirting around slavery issues and attempting to pacify both sides, but eventually irrepressible problems began to arise and tempers flared, leading to the Civil War in 1861. In the years following the Louisiana Purchase, westward expansion brought up a need to develop a policy concerning the regulation of slave and free territories. At the time, slave states and free states had equal representation, and the addition of a new state could disrupt the balance.
For the union side their primary goal was to reconquer confederate territory. According to union and confederate civil war states about the views in north and south, “the union originally wanted to reunite the country, but after the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863, the union goal changed to include the abolition of slavery…confederacy… wanted to incorporate all slaves and defend its territory.” So their goal was throughout the same until the emancipation proclamation was issued for slavery. The union chose a strategy that would attack the opposite as well as forcing economic pressure for the confederates.
When president Lincoln got elected in 1860, however, the southerners felt intimidated and believed his election threatened slave labor, thus, they exited the Union. As mentioned earlier, their secession was peaceful and its only purpose was to preserve the southerners’ way of life. The Union, on the other hand, realized that their secession was not as simple as the southerners have thought, they knew that if they did not return to the Union, it would cause deep conflict in the near future. Before the secession, the country was already torn over the issue of slavery which weakened the nation, when the states left the union, the dividing of the nation was even greater and the Union was now at a great risk of having foreign invaders invade the country. At that time, the president did not realize how serious the Confederate states were, he thought he could easily convince them to come back with a compromise.
This was another issue because as the Constitution did not say those who joined the Union had to stay, it left the door open for seceding. The Union tried very hard to keep the South as they made a series of compromises like the Crittenden Amendements, which would allow them the ability to keep slavery
Mississippi was made strategically important by its proximity to the Mississippi River. The Mississippi River was important to both the Union and the Confederacy. It was valued by the Union because complete control of it would grant the Union a valuable shipping route, making it much easier to supply their troops (especially as much of the agricultural production for the Union was in the Mississippi watershed). It was important for the Confederacy to keep at least partial control of the river, because losing it completely to the Union troops would result in the Confederacy splitting in two. By 1863, the Union had control of the entire Mississippi River, with the exception of the riverside fort of Vicksburg, Mississippi.
In the Confederate, their idea was opposite with Lincoln’s idea. From the beginning of the war, the Confederate did not want to free slavery because they thought that it would prevent the uniting of the country. The purpose of Emancipation Proclamation was to get more power for Lincoln to free slavery because he understands that at the moment, the Constitution limited the power of Federal government to free the slave. Lincoln stated that as the President of the United States of America, he has enough constitutional rights to create the law in the Civil War period. Lincoln wrote in the Emancipation Proclamation that the Union would use the army, and appropriate punishment to whom try to against the free slavery