“Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been” is an intriguing short story by Joyce Carol Oates that leaves readers to delve into their own interpretations of what truly happened in the story. As a matter of fact, the last section of Oates’ story is what has caused the most discussion as Connie’s fate is at the mercy of a sinister man known as Arnold Friend. Furthermore, the fact that the story ends without a clear explanation of who Friend was only adds to the mystery as the reader does not know what exactly happened to Connie or if she was only having a dream. This paper will decipher the author’s message, analyze the characters of Arnold Friend and Ellie, and deduce Connie’s fate. Oates’s main message in her short story is exactly pinpointed …show more content…
Although his character is static and does not play a big role, it is important to reconsider his place in the story. Associate Professor Anthony Ellis from Western Michigan University brings out the argument, which describes Ellie’s role in the story as very crucial compared to what scholars have thought before (Ellis 57). In fact, he states that Ellie is also the boy named Eddie. In the story, Eddie enters the restaurant and jerks around in “semicircles” turning back looking at the place to find someone interesting (Oates 143). Ellis believes that Eddie’s actions were not because of sexual desire but rather to “prevent Connie from looking at him to closely and directly, especially there inside the “bright-lit” restaurant” (Ellis 56). Afterwards, he invites Connie to a meal, and they spend three hours together. However, Connie apparently never really pays attention to Eddie as she is more interested on her surroundings and daydreams. This is extremely important to Anthony’s argument as it would suggest that Eddie may have found out information about Connie that he later told Friend. One great example of information is that her parents and sister were going to a barbecue on the next day, which she did not want to