Q4: Why did Great Britain want to control the Suez Canal?
During the later 1800s, Egypt's leader Muhammed Ali's son Isma'il wanted to modernize Egypt. He decided to modernize Egypt in one way by creating The Suez Canal. The Suez Canal was a human-made waterway built in the 1860s. The Suez Canal water way cut through the Isthmus of Suez and connected the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. After The Suez Canal was made, the British insisted on overseeing financial control of this land and in 1882, got control over it and occupied Egypt. The reason why the British wanted control over The Suez Canal is because it was looked as the "Lifeline of Empire." It was looked as this because it gave the British quicker access to its colonies in Asia and Africa
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It would only make sense why the British would want to control The Suez Canal being that it made transportation a lot easier to Asia and Africa. If anyone saw an opportunity like this where they could make traveling much easier, I would guarantee that they would take that opportunity.
Q7: What do you think happened as a result of Muhammad Ali's agricultural reform?
After Napoleon failed to take Egypt, a man named Muhammad Ali came to power as Egypt's new leader. As Egypt's leader, Muhammad made new reforms- military and economic. These reforms helped shape Egypt significantly. One major reform he made that changed Egypt's society was his agricultural reform. What he did was he directed a change in Egypt's agriculture to a plantation cash crop which was cotton. This was a good idea as it brought Egypt into the international marketplace. Unfortunately for the peasants of Egypt, this reform was not an advantage to them. This reform wasn't an advantage to them because they