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Why Did Luther Object To The Sale Of Indulgence

526 Words3 Pages

Fatima Hussien
Questions:
1. Why did Luther object to the sale of indulgences? What other practices did he condemn and why?
a. Martin Luther objects to the sale of indulgences because he believed that this practice would be a corruption within the church. He believed that the 95 Theses would reform the catholic church and bring it back to the correct path. One of the major issues that concerned Luther was that the church officials were selling theses indulgences to the people as a means of releasing them from their misdeed. He mentions how “there is no divine authority for preaching that the soul flies out of purgatory immediately the money chinks in the bottom of the chest”. He is basically saying that the people that are selling these indulgences …show more content…

How and why did Luther's theses initiate the Protestant Reformation?
a. How Luther begin the Protestant Reformation is by “tacked this document to the door of the cathedral, calling for reforms but instead beginning what would culminate in the Protestant break with the Catholic Church”. The reason as to why his theses would led to the Protestants Reformation, is because the the theses was bringing to light the corruption within the Church. And had a long list of things that were being done that were wrong. I believe it was not Luther intention to initiate the Protestant Reformation, all he wanted to was to stop the sales of indulgences. I believe another reason as to why the 95 Theses initiate Protestant Reformation, is because Luther was saying making senses. For example, Luther mentions that the sales of indulgences are teaching people that they could buy their way into to God’s favor, and that everyone that buys an indulgence is given a false security. The one that stood out the most is when he says “Why does not the pope liberate everyone from purgatory for the sake of love (a most holy thing) and because of the supreme necessity of their souls? This would be morally the best of all reasons. Meanwhile he redeems innumerable souls for money, a most perishable thing, with which to build St. Peter's church, a very minor purpose”. I believe what he is trying to say is that why do not the Pope deliver all souls out of Purgatory at the same time without involve

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His major objection about his church are the indulgences because he knew that they were false. “Indulgences were payments to the Roman Catholic Church in return for pardons for one’s sins and grants of salvation in the afterlife.” Martin Luther stated that he didn’t approve of indulgences because they were false as well as expensive, so he didn’t want people to buy meaningless pieces of papers. Luther believed that getting rid of your sins with paper was not the right thing to be doing and that the church had been receiving money for lying. He said that the people who buy these indulgences will be “eternally damned” with those who taught them.

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Martin Luther was a German monk who disagreed with the practice of granting indulgences. Indulgences were bonus blessings that were granted by the church. The Indulgences promised less time in purgatory. Martin Luther believed that people should have confidence their sins are being forgiven because of their faith, not because of indulgences. Martin Luther's revolt led to other Protestant reformers to leave Catholicism.

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The beginning of the 16th century brought with it the Reformation. The Catholic Church became challenged by Martin Luther and John Calvin. With nailing of the 95 theses on the Church doors, Luther began the Protestant Reformation. The counter-reformation was introduced in Europe to weaken the Protestant Reformation and rebuild the power of the Catholic Church through education, clergy reform, and spreading of the Catholic faith. The counter-reformation can be additionally seen as a political movement because of the loss in revenue in the Baltic provinces.

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Martin Luther was a Catholic monk at the University of Wittenberg in Germany. Luther was unhappy with the practice of selling indulgences (a pardon releasing a sinner from performing a penalty in exchange for money), so, on October 31, 1517, he nailed his 95 Theses to the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg. These Theses were intended to encourage discussion about indulgences, but, with the help of the printing press, Luther’s 95 Theses gave rise to the Protestant Reformation (Document B).

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The sale of indulgences was the Church saying that if the people paid the Church the pope and God would forgive their sins and they would be able to go to heaven. John Tetzel was the main man who was in charge of the sales. In document 2 Excerpt from Sermon, John Tetzel said that people are sinners and the only way they could get into heaven was if they bought these indulgences and salvation. This was an investment for the Church and used as persuasion to get the people to pay them more money. Martin Luther on the other hand did not agree with the sale of indulgences, so he protested the Church and spread his ideas of what the Church should be.

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An indulgence was a donation to the church that came with a promise from the pope to reduce a sinner’s time in purgatory. Seeing his parishioners handing over money they did not have, did not sit well with Luther. All for a paper that he believed to be pointless. So he replied with the 95 Theses against indulgences and then placed them to the church door for all to see on October 31, 1517. This led to a number of debates with other men of the strong opinion, during this time Luther 's positions became increasingly harsh.

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