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Causes of stock market crash 1929 essay
Causes of stock market crash 1929 essay
The economic cause of the 1929 stock market crash
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Due to the surge in sales factories began producing more and more items as the demand to have them sky rocketed in the Roaring Twenties. By 1929, when people began losing their jobs and had no way to pay their mounting credit debt to their bank. People's items began to be repossessed and when the stock market crashed people with loans that were supported by stock began to lose there homes and were forced to take to the street. Now that the stock market had crashed those who hadn't lost everything made a dash to their bank to withdraw their entire saving in an attempt to salvage what assets they had left. However more often than not the banks had no more money to dispense
The problem was that many people that bought stock bought their shares on a type of credit in which they paid part of the amount required and planned on paying the rest after they sold their share. When the stock market crashed, shares were worth nothing and the investors could not afford to pay the remaining balance of the original purchase price. Moreover it was common for people to borrow money from banks to buy stock so it became a problem for the banks when the population could not pay back their
As things go, stocks were being bought so much, the prices were driven up beyond their real value. When investors started selling in order to cash in on profits, others did the same and the value of stocks fell dramatically. Like above, this ended up with their stock market crashing down upon their eyes; people going bankrupt in a single day. When Roosevelt became the U.S. President in 1933, he introduced "New Deal". This created public programs for the unemployed
Everybody wanted to be part of it. Not till October 1929 when the stock market crashed. As more people invested in the stock market they hope to make a quick profit on a speculative rise in stocks (doc 5). According to doc 5 “stock prices were forced up by competitive bidding rather than by any fundamental improvement in business”. This meant people would invest in a company and when the company rises they would sell for profit.
Leuchtenberg sad, “There was no single cause of the crash and ensuing depression,” [Doc2]. Many things as stated earlier contributed to the crash, such as overexpansion of credit, goods, industries and rising rates of unemployment. Many Americans saw the Stock Market as an easy way to create wealth by buying stocks cheap, usually at a margin, and selling for a higher price, hopeful to profit. Buying on margin was the act of paying some money on a stock, but loaning the rest from a bank who expected would be paid back when profit was made. Stocks became more expensive to the point where nobody wanted to buy them because of their extreme price.
People bought stocks with the speculation of benefit to optimistically help support their families, as well as being able to have all home necessities. The fight for a small profit at the least was strong and intense because of the little amount of money there was to spread between businesses and citizens. Americans began to overextend their budgets and purchased more stocks at higher prices than what they were actually worth. William E. Leuchtenburg stated in The Perils of Prosperity that, “With debt no longer being shameful ..... consumers bought goods on installment at a rate faster than their income was expanding” (Doc 6).
Speculation and installment buying involved the decisions Americans made that caused the economy to plummet. In 1929 stocks began to be worth more than the value of the company. Most people believed that investing in stocks was the flawless way to become rich and that anyone could do it.
The purchase of a stock with hopes that the value will increase but not actually knowing it will is known as speculation, this combined with the heavy use of installment buying caused many people to fall into extreme debt, creating an unstable economy and leading to the Great Depression. Since it was no longer seen as shameful to be in debt, the American people were now taking advantage of credit and installment buying (Document 6). People wanted to maintain this new standard of living and did so by amassing large amounts of debt through this buy now, pay later system. This acceptable economic prices, combined with the speculative purchase of stocks led to a detrimental economic downfall. The prices of stock were driven up based on this speculation instead of any increase in the profits of the business (Document 5).
We had just plunged into the Depression with all the defaulting going on. Not to mention the World War at the end of the decade as well. Everybody was buying shares thinking the money was going to keep going up, and was always going to be there. Then with the Stock Market Crash in 1929, almost everyone went poor. People couldn’t pay back their loans, and banks had little to no money as well.
People trusted the “Buy now, Pay later” idea, so much so that they bought so much, and didn't have enough money to pay later. The distribution in income was only favorable for 40% of the entire population, and the citizens were gambling on their stock investments and thought nothing could go wrong. Imagine it is October 28, 1929, living a lavish lifestyle in your mansion, only to have the all of the dreams that came true crushed the very next
People would “buy” something but pay it off a little at a time, as they obtained the money for it. In document 6 titled “The Perils of Prosperity” the last sentence is, “In other words, consumers bought goods on installment at a rate faster than their income was expanding, but it was inevitable that a time would come when they would have to reduce purchases, and the cutback in buying would sap the whole economy.” This is basically saying that when people realized that they could not pay for everything they were buying they would have to stop buying all of those things and have to pay off their loans and when they couldn’t the economy would
Before the Stock Market crash of 1929, America went through a decade of prosperity and social change known as the Roaring Twenties. New fads and numerous inventions emerged throughout our country. Many people bought on credit and as a result, our economy flourished. However, many Americans failed to realize this would be one of the underlying causes leading to the Great Depression. For instance, “Most people bought, but many couldn’t afford to pay the full price all at once.
Also large bank loans could not be paid. When stocks declined, everyone began to sell and nobody was buying. When everyone was selling and nobody was buying, the value
It allowed investors to purchase a stock for only a fraction of its price and borrow the rest. Brokers charged high interest and could demand payment of the loan at any time. If the stock went up, you could pull your money out to pay off the loan and interest charges and still make money. This contributed to the Great Depression because the majority of people were not wealthy.
And to cover up the expense the banks have to get the money from the interests they get on loans. The banks also gave loans to the stock market brokers and as the stock markets failed the bank couldn’t get the moneys back as a result they failed. And this bank failure along the stock market crash caused a great harm to the Us economy. During the mid 1920s the stock market went through
