ipl-logo

Why Did The Us Win The Cold War Essay

1672 Words7 Pages

Between 1945 and the end of the 1970s, foreign policy in the Middle East was focused on combating the spread of communism and securing its economic interest in regards to oil. The US interference contributed significantly to regional turbulence by meddling in national politics, helping throw coups, and arming conflicts. This resulted in strong anti- American sentiments by the 1980s. The region became an important theater of the Cold War, with the US and USSR each interfering in local governments and using them as proxies. The United States also established key allies in the region and secured their interests in oil. Through presidential doctrines and ambitious Secretaries of Defense, the United States established a strong presence in the region. …show more content…

The Azerbaijan Crisis took place in Iran at the end of World War II and was one of the first conflicts of the Cold War. While the United States, Britain, and the USSR all had a military presence in Iran to transport weapons during World War II, and only the USSR remained by the end of the war. The USSR did not want to leave Iranian Azerbaijan where pro-Soviet movements had developed during World War II, and Stalin established the Azerbaijan’s People Republic and the Kurdish Republic of Mahabad. The United States put pressure on the USSR and it withdrew from Iran, ending the crisis. The United States again interfered with Iranian politics in 1953 with the overthrow of the democratically elected Prime Minister Mohammed Mossadeq to put the Shah back in power. Though Truman was initially supportive of nationalist aspirations in Iran, Eisenhower did not support Mossadeq because of his strong ties to the Tudeh, the Iranian Communist Party. Eisenhower viewed Mossadeq’s gain of power as a possible catalyst for a Communist takeover in Iran, and in combined efforts with Britain staged a military coup labeled by the US as Operation Ajax. A major motive for the Unites States behind the coup was Mossadeq’s plans to nationalize the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, which the US thought would have threatened its economical interests in the region by inspiring similar actions in other countries where the US had a stake in oil production. There was also heightened tension between the US and the USSR involving Egypt, with Nasser promoting positive neutralism while at the same time aligning himself with the Soviet Union. The USSR provided massive amounts of arms to Egypt between the Six Day War in 1967 and the Yom Kippur War in 1973, and interfered in the Yom Kippur war on behalf of Egypt in demanding a ceasefire and threatening the United States

Show More
Related
479 Words | 2 Pages

In 1980, the Shah died and the militants wanted the hostage deal of Shah standing trial and taking the punishment for his crimes in exchange for the release of the hostages. So now with the Shah passing it was impossible for the Shah to stand trial and be convicted for the said crimes. Leaving the hostages useless to the militants. So its time for a new deal to be made. In exchange for the hostages, the United States would unfreeze the accounts of the Iranian

Read More
123 Words | 1 Pages

Jimmy Carter’s proudest achievement and his bitterest setbacks came in he Middle East. Carter hosted the Camp David Accords with Sadat and Begin to set a timetable for granting self-government to the Palestinians. It, however, was not successful because Israel continued to build Jewish settlements in occupied territories and Islamic fundamentalists assassinated Sadat. Also in January 1979 the pro-US ruler fled Iran being replaced by the Shiite Khomeini who preached hatred towards the United States. In November Iran and US tension increased dramatically, when Khomeini supporters stormed the U.S Embassy in Tehran and seized American hostages.

Read More
631 Words | 3 Pages

The United States agreed to protect other democratic countries with military and political support against communist attacks. The United States utilized the policy of containment in the Cold War through the Berlin Airlift, Marshall Plan, and the North Atlantic Policy. The Berlin Airlift was a prime example of how the United States aided its allies during the Cold War. The Soviet's attempts to block off the support provided by the U.S. to West Berlin quickly toppled when resources were delivered by plane to the people living there.

Read More
916 Words | 4 Pages

Why Can’t We Be Friends?: The Rise of Tension between the US and USSR post-WWII Dating back to at least the start of communism, the world saw the gradual rise of the Cold War between the United States of America (USA) and the United Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR). Although the Cold War was may have been inevitable because of these countries differing visions of economic policy, governmental systems, and the postwar world in general, it was during the years 1941-1949 when it became imminent. In this time, suspicion and tension between the Superpowers increased due to the battle between communism and capitalism, as well as their different governmental systems.

Read More
2010 Words | 9 Pages

Did Ronald Reagan ‘win’ the cold war? Ronald Wilson Reagan was the 40th president of the United States in 1862, he passed away on the fifth of June with the age of ninety three, people and some historians believe that Ronald Reagan won the cold war, and because a piece of the Berlin wall that was placed in the presidential library of Reagan represented and still represents the historical meaning of him winning the cold war. Criticisms have it that Reagan made little or no influence or change because the weakness of the communists had become open to world that the Soviet Union would still have failed without Ronald Reagan. Although some historians say that Reagan did not win the cold war some say that he did and also have facts from history to back it up.

Read More
1992 Words | 8 Pages

After World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union became superpowers due to their nuclear capabilities, had political and ideological rivalry which caused many events in the Cold War between 1945 and 1991. It was a “cold” war because there was no direct fighting between the two nations, but both wanted to prevent the other from spreading their political or economic ideas to other countries. The Soviets sought to spread communism while the United States adopted a policy of containment. Tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union began in 1945 during the Yalta and Potsdam conferences. Germany and parts of Eastern Europe were to be divided amongst the Allied forces into temporary “spheres of influence” to rebuild these

Read More
448 Words | 2 Pages

Ronald Reagan would win the election of 1980 and one of his major campaign platforms was the promise to end the Iranian Hostage Crisis. The Ayatollah’s supporters were then elected to the Iranian parliament. This meant that there was no reason to hold the hostages, having the Ayatollah in power with his supports in parliament meant that they effectively controlled all aspects of Iranian society. Then Iraq and Iran would become involved in a war. Iranian assets which had been frozen in the United States, were now needed more than ever if they wished to have access to their foreign currencies, without which they risked losing the war and then their country.

Read More
648 Words | 3 Pages

One can clearly see that the United States was the blame for the increasing tensions during the Cold War by taking drastic measures to protect themselves, forming alliances and being hypocritical towards the Soviet Union. The United States had installed a nuclear arsenal in Turkey, which was not looked on so lightly from the Soviet Union’s view point. Once USSR realized what was being taken place, they placed nuclear bombs in Cuba. As an act of defense, U.S.A decided to allow force if necessary in Cuba to protect themselves from USSR weapons.

Read More
1222 Words | 5 Pages

The Cold War was a time when The United States not only secured it’s place as an influencer of international affairs, but explored its new standing as a rival to other world leaders. Immediately following World War 2, The USSR and America’s relationship began to dissolve as fundamental differences in basic beliefs for government and military organization became clear, and without a common enemy to unite the two, tension and conflict would separate the superpowers for almost 45 years. The policy of containment, The Truman Doctrine, and NSC-68 would each play a pivotal role in the Unites States stretching its hand of democracy into foreign lands, and using military force against the regimes that began to stand in freedom’s way. Beginning in 1946, the Policy of Containment was proposed by George Kennan in a document now titled, The Long Telegram. He presented his hopes that the United States would attempt to keep communism and regimes within their current borders.

Read More
2176 Words | 9 Pages

It is a new world, and we should help to shape it. It is a new world that calls for a new American foreign policy--a policy based on constant decency in its values and on optimism in our historical vision.” Carter began aiding counties to protect individuals from arbitrary powers by giving out money aid, and imposing economic sanctions on countries the violate human rights. However Carters foreign policy quickly changed with the 1997 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Which had been the most serious threat to peace since World War 2, and the 1980 Iranian hostage crisis 50 American hostages where taken by Iranian terrorist supporting Iran’s revolution that were protesting the admission of Shah into the United States for medical

Read More
869 Words | 4 Pages

Daniella Gat GlobalA 1 U.S actions during the Cold War were not justified. It has probably happened many times in life when you take actions and someone gets mad or doesn 't agree. Then you must come up with any reason possible to make it justified, but sometimes not everything can be justified. For example, a person murdering a random person they have never met before and do not know, can’t be justified. The actions that the U.S took during the Cold War are similar to this, as they weren’t always justified.

Read More
1389 Words | 6 Pages

Eisenhower believed that Russia, before and after the revolution, had an seeked the Middle East (Eisenhower). The hope would be that by putting U.S. forces in the region, the Soviets would be less likely to use force to take the region. This would become the Eisenhower Doctrine, which declared the United States the right to help any Middle Eastern nation resist communist aggression (Ayers. 853). This justified giving economic and military aid to countries in the region and deploying the military in the region. Under Eisenhower, United States foreign policy also expanded to include the idea of brinkmanship which was the diplomatic art of going very nearly to war but never actually going to war (Ayers. 850).

Read More
456 Words | 2 Pages

"I Stand Here Ironing" is a powerful and complex short story by Tillie Olsen that explores the challenges faced by women in a patriarchal society. The story centers around a mother reflecting on her relationship with her daughter, Emily, and their difficulties together. Through the mother's voice, the story highlights several feminist themes, including the societal pressures placed on women, the impact of economic and political systems on women's lives, and the importance of solidarity among women. One of the central themes of the story is the role of women in society.

Read More
798 Words | 4 Pages

Foreign Policy would be focused on the Soviet Union and the containment of communism. The United States during the early years of the consensus mainly responded to the actions of the Soviet Union. During the later part of the consensus the United States was in a better position respond to the Soviets. The United States had enhanced their military capability within long range nuclear bombs and conventional arms build up in Western Europe (79). During the face off over the future of Berlin, the Americans showed it was not backing down from the Soviets.

Read More
1051 Words | 5 Pages

The controversy over abortions has drastically contrasting views that divide people apart. Our nation has butted heads with each other over it. The debate over abortions has existed for a long time, but more light has been shed upon it after the 2016 presidential election. Determining your side on the debate depends on your religion and upbringing. Many religious people strongly believe that the fetus is a human life and that abortions should be banned.

Read More

More about Why Did The Us Win The Cold War Essay

Related Topics

Open Document