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Galileo's advancements in science
Galileo’s most important contribution to astronomy was his
Galileo's advancements in science
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Galileo Galilei was believed to be a heretic for opposing the belief of the Catholic Church, despite him being scientifically correct. With the invention of the telescope, Galileo Galilei had the ability to study the function of the universe and publish his scientific observations, raising the attention of the Catholic Church. Heliocentrism and the Catholic Church Timeline, states “The Catholic Church told Galileo to stop sharing his theory in public in the year of 1615. Along with that, the Catholic Church added Copernicus’s work (and others supporting the heliocentric model to its list of banned books)” (Doc A :Timeline).
His more valuable work was philosophical. Bacon took up Aristotelian ideas known as the scientific method,
Galileo Galilei was born in 1564 in Pisa, Italy. He made his discovery of the solar system after he built his very own telescope. He learned that the moon is not smooth but has craters and valleys. He discovered that Jupiter had moons. Galileo did nothing to go against the church's beliefs.
Autumn Stern Galileo Trial Summary + Copernicus Write Up In the early 17th century, there was no doubt that the Catholic church held extreme power throughout Europe. They also held to the geocentric theory (all planets, heavenly bodies and the sun revolving around the earth) put forth by Ptolemy and Aristotle because of how neatly it could fit into the current teachings. Unlike this theory, however, Galileo enforced Copernicus’ heliocentric theory with inductive reasoning rather than deductive. Galileo made observations about the moons of Jupiter and their orbit around Jupiter, which he likened to a smaller version of their solar system.
Galileo was fundamental in the origin of lunar study in being the first to use a telescope to observe the moon and publicize opinions about its surface. Another surveyor of the moon was Alfred Wegener. Wegener proposed meteoric impact long before anyone else. However, the scientific community did not listen to him because of his theory of plate tectonics and Pangea. Alfred Wegener found the correct origin of the moon and its surface features.
Ben Franklin did not try to re-invent others prior discoveries, but instead he paved the way for people to come. For example, the text reads, "These important concepts had come from an original experiment which Franklin had performed, and which turned out to be one of the most fundamental in physics". This quote could be used to prove that Ben Franklin would be a pioneer for scientists to come. He was able to revolutionize the way people live, while having dozens of his own ideas, and inventions. Not only was he a pioneer, but Ben Franklin was persistent.
The Scientific Revolution is one of the main events that define the modern world. For science, the starting point of knowledge was not a deductive argument based on a set of assumptions. It was fundamental reasoning, based on empirical observation. People started to analyze each situation around them. This allowed them to created hypotheses, which were the contrast to verify what was true or false.
As the attorney of Galileo 's, inventer of telescope and the person who proved the copernican theory, I would like to negotiate with you to free my client from the death penalty. Our science hasn 't been updated for the past hundreds of years and people everywhere have been taught false information until Galileo came along. I ask you the pope, leader of our town and country if you still care about your people, to free my client so he can serve his true potential of being a scientist. He can show us new ways of learning and provide us with correct information about our world to teach our people. Galileo will change history itself, his discoveries will make a dent in astronomy 100 years from now.
Questioning what we hear, read, and view contributes to our ability to be educated and engaged citizens. Humanity has not gotten this by mere chance, the cars you see on the road and the satellites looming ominously above was not created by accident, every major discovery was made on that “what if?” Galileo was proven to be insane, shunned by his own people, because he took a chance, he took a stand. He stood in front of the most powerful organization in the world and questioned their beliefs. The Catholic Church, which was very powerful and influential in Galileo's day, strongly supported the theory of a geocentric, or Earth-centered, universe.
Galileo was imprisoned for his belief in the Copernican theory. Even though this theory is true, the Church was enraged of him publishing a book and trying to spread the word of this theory. Galileo displayed many acts of moral courage. These acts demonstrate a connection between the Holocaust and Galileo’s acts of moral courage. The personal impact of these events have been apparent to me.
Galileo Galilei was the first person who proposed the concept of free fall. His famous trials led to the discovery that all objects free fall at the same rate/velocity, despite their mass. According to the story, Galileo dropped balls of different mass from the Leaning Tower of Pisa to help prove his ideas. A freely falling body is an object that is moving under the force of gravity. These objects have a downwards acceleration toward the center of the earth from the center of gravity.
Galileo was fundamental in the origin of lunar study. Being the first to use a telescope to observe the moon he was among the first to publicize opinions about its surface. This observance inspired many others all around the world to begin the study of the moon. One of the men he inspired was Alfred Wegener. Wegener proposed the idea of meteoric impact long before anyone else.
Throughout the Renaissance a lot of scientific contributions were about humanism and involved many new discoveries in anatomy and medicine. The Renaissance also had people come with new inventions. For example, artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci sketched a drawing of a machine in which he called the Flying Machine which was modified many times after da Vinci died and became known as the airplane (Doc C). Another invention that was created in the Renaissance was the telescope. One person who definitely used this new invention was astronomer Galileo who used the telescope to look at the moon and make observations about the night sky.
The play Galileo by Bertolt Brecht, written around 1945-47, showcases a time of pensiveness. Being true to the life and times of Galileo during the Renaissance period, it also shows the reign of the Inquisition, a group of institutions within the system of the Roman Catholic Church whose main aim was to combat heresy. To act against "heresy" was not considered enforcing church discipline or imposing doctrinal conformity. Heresy was seen as an evil that threatened both the salvation of souls and the very heart of the community. Heresy was not an individual acting alone; heresy was an attack on the whole community and the whole purpose of life [1].
In a letter to Cristina of Lorraine, the Grand Duchess of Tuscany, Galileo gives a perfectly sound and rational argument as to why the church should not be charging him as a heretic for his belief in the heliocentric model when the bible is going against what they see with their own eyes. Furthermore, Galileo argues that, contrary to popular belief at the time, the bible should only be used to help us understand abstruse concepts and what is needed for salvation, not to explain the natural world. In a lot of ways, Galileo’s argument paves the way for separation between church and state, as well as the age-old conflict between science and religion that is still discussed even till today. However, what I found interesting here is that Galileo actually believed that his beliefs went hand in hand with the bible. He tries to justify his beliefs according to the bible by arguing that God gave us a brain in order
