Select any five of the following nine terms to complete the steps below:
Terms:
a. Monologue: to reveal information about the personality of the speaker to mover the speaker forward.
• Act 1, Scene 2, lines 129-158
• Alone, Hamlet vents after being upbraided for stubbornly continuing to mourn his father's death despite the passage of several months and the wedding festivities of his mother and uncle.
b. Aside: To reveal attitude or belief of speaker, to break tension.
• Act 1, Scene 2, Line 65
• This aside is said during a conversation between Hamlet and Claudius. At this point in the play, Hamlet is forming his suspicions about Claudius being the murderer of his father, after being visited by the Ghost. In the line preceding Hamlet's aside, Claudius calls him his cousin and son. The aside is not meant for Claudius to hear, only the audience, because Hamlet's response is somewhat sarcastic and less than kind to Claudius.
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Dramatic irony: the audience knows more than the characters on stage
• Act 1, Scene 5, lines 149-187
• Hamlet’s his two friends Horatio and Marcellus swear that they must not reveal what they have just seen and heard. We sympathize with Hamlet who has decided to "put an antic disposition on" (to pretend madness) to deceive the others and not reveal his true feelings or future plan of revenging his father's death. Dramatic irony results because only we and his friends Marcellus and Horatio know that he is only pretending to be mad.
f. Soliloquy: to revel (interior) thoughts, problems, decision making process of character.
• Act 3, Scene 1, lines 56-89
• The first six words establish a balance. There is a direct opposition – to be, or not to be. Hamlet is thinking about life and death and pondering a state of being versus a state of not being – being alive and being