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Why Should Prisons Be Privatized

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Prisons/Jails Should not be privatized Not only that America has the highest incarceration rate but also it has but has the highest rates of youth’s incarcerated. Therefore, to keep the society safe and reduce the crime rates offenders are sentenced to jail or prisons by the criminal justice system. Depending on the severity of the crime, people are sent to either one of these two correctional facilities. Jails are locally operated or short term services usually operated by the county government. They are used to hold persons awaiting trial, and those who have been found guilty of misdemeanors. The actual jail term lasts between thirty to ninety days, and inmates rarely spend more than a year in jail. Some Jails are being operated by an elected …show more content…

Offenders who are in prisons have committed more serious felony crimes. The public roles of prisons in our society are the custodial model that depends on the presumption that detainees are imprisoned to lock them up, punish them and prevent them from committing a crime. All this is achieved through security and discipline measures. Besides, prisons exist to dispense treatment to prisoners by offering treatment programs to inmates for them change their criminal behavior. Also, prison tends to integrate offenders by providing them effective training programs to prepare them for the existence into the society. Since many prisoners housed inmates with serious felonies, there are types of prisons designed to housed inmates based on the severity of their crime. Supermax prison is a facility reserved for inmates who have extensive records of misconduct in maximum security prisons; they are strictly under supervision including extensive use of solitary confinement. The medium security prisons is also another facility that housed inmates who are less violent and committed less serious crimes, so, therefore, less restrictive measures are used to prevent violently. Last is the minimum security prison is another institution where most inmates are well behaved and nonviolent offenders unlike the maximum and minimum security. Governing a prison can be severe due to the number of people housed. Therefore, the prison system relies on a chain of command to increase personal responsibilities. The prison has a warden who is the responsible for the overall performance of the correctional facility. The assistant wardens who are there to make sure inmates feel comfortable and are in a right

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Super Max prisons house the worst of the worst, those inmates who are prone to violence and or escape, and those inmates who cannot peacefully coinhabit congregate style prisons (Schmalleger & Smykla, 2015). The inmates who are confined in Super Max prisons are those who were convicted of some sort of especially heinous crime or have attempted, or been successful in escape, inciting fatal riots, or offenses similar. Super Max prisons are also known as Administrative Control Units, Special Handling Units, or Control Handling Units and are standalone housing units inside an already existing prison (Ross, 2007), or in the case of federal prisons, can be an entirely separate prison

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The inner moral compulsion to obey is what drives most social organizations. Sykes (2007) described several structural defects that occurred in the New Jersey State prison. Sykes (2007) argues that power in prison is not based on authority therefore prison officials have to find other means to get prisoners to abide by the rules and regulations. The ability to use force to maintain order on a large scale in the prison is an illusion. According to Sykes (2007), Certain privileges such mailing and visiting, personal possessions, time-off for good behavior etc. are given to the inmate all at once upon his or her arrival to the prison.

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First you hate them, then you get used to them. Enough time passes, you get so you depend on them. That 's institutionalized.’ A prison should aim at retribution, incapacitation, deterrence and rehabilitation. I am very well convinced that prison has served its first three purposes by depriving offenders’ freedom, but the

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Those who find themselves sentenced to time in a penitentiary, jail, or prison are at risk of either being broken or strengthened by the time they spend behind bars. There is a great debate of whether or not the prison system in the United States is positive or negative. The following will briefly highlight the positives, negatives, and possible alternatives for our nation's prison system. First, there is a long list of negatives that the prison system in America brings. The prison system is filled with crime, hate, and negativity almost as much as the free world is.

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277 Words | 2 Pages

Privatization permeates into an ever-increasing number of societal departments. An emphasis to financial profit we can observe at areas which were a capital domain of state administration as education or healthcare. Furthermore, in last thirty years privatization has grown to justice and punishment as well. Therefore, across the world began establishing for-profit prisons, for example in Canada, France, the United Kingdom, Australia and especially in the USA (Makarios, Maahs, 2012). Privatization of prisons precede a debate about benefits and problems which can lead after a permission to constitute from custodial sentence a business.

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The thorough analysis of text leaves no doubt that a prison is a model of a whole society, containing its own relations of subjugation and leadership. As well as in real life, the leadership can be either formal or informal. Prison guards and wardens represent the first one. They have formal legal appointment and

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The strictest level of custody and security is called “Maximum” and is reserved for those sentenced to death and residing on Death Row. Little effort is made into the arena of rehabilitation towards these inmates due

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The harsh war on drugs and even harsher sentencing policies like mandatory minimums pushed public prisons to the breaking point. With the increasing rate of incarceration public prisons were overrun and overcrowded, this over-abundance of inmates gave way to the surge of for-profit private prisons. As the private prison sector continues to grow, the United States for-profit private prison operators should consider whether private prisons are worth the economic plus or if the inhumane operations are a risk to free democracy. SUMMARY OF OPPOSING VIEWS The success of private prisons around the nation can be attributed to one very large factor.

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Thesis: It is very important for the sake of Americans tax dollars that we change the way that prisons are run and increase the productivity of inmates so when they are released from jail they are ready to be a productive member in society and have the confidence to achieve new goals. Introduction: Day after day, millions of inmates sit in jail doing nothing productive with their lives. We are paying to house inmates that may not even have a good reason to be there. For example, drug offenders are being kept with murderers and other violent offenders.

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The juvenile justice system has made numerous of ethical issues when managing juvenile offenders. The issue with the juvenile justice system is the laws and rules that govern it. It has led to years of controversial debate over the ethical dilemmas of the juvenile corrections system, and how they work with youth offenders. The number of minors entering the juvenile justice system is increasing every month. The reasons why the juvenile justice system faces ethical dilemmas is important and needs to be addressed: (1) a vast proportion of juveniles are being tried and prosecuted as adults; (2) the psychological maturation of the juvenile to fully comprehend the justice system; and (3) the factors that contribute to minorities being adjudicated in the juvenile justice system are more likely than White offenders.

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1359 Words | 6 Pages

Private prisons tend not to house costlier inmates, due to the higher cost of supervising them. Scott Merryman states that, from 1990 to 1995, the overwhelming numbers of inmates in private facilities were classified as minimum-security, and this condition is still relevant today. Public prisons consist of twenty percent maximum-security inmates compared to the five percent in private prisons. Also, public prisons have thirty-five percent of their inmates in minimum-security, while the private prisons have sixty-five percent of their inmates in minimum-security. There are states that have private prisons that choose not to have any high maximum-security inmates at all.

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1274 Words | 6 Pages

Addressing this issue causes a huge debate due to stigmas. Many believe that any convicted criminal should be set away from society. This is due to the stigma that anyone convicted is a “delinquent” or is “crooked, evil, or a possible murderer.” But, it is quite naive to believe that prisons should be set separate from society. It is crucial that services are provided inside those walls to aid the inmates whom-with a few exceptions- will be released and it is our job and in our interest to ensure that they will not return to crime and be locked up yet again.

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734 Words | 3 Pages

Views of Incarceration Within the United Stated Government, there is a system that determines if a wrong has occurred. This is known as a crime. The system consists of lawmakers, judges, law enforcers, criminals, etc. Within all of this, there is a punishment for any person who breaks a rule or law set forth by the lawmakers in the US Government. This punishment is a place of cells and other criminals, it is called the jail, prison, the big house, etc.

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391 Words | 2 Pages

Explain the concept of prison as a total institution. Prison as total institution can be explained as a place of work and residence that bar individuals from rest of the society due to the similar circumstances. Indicate some of the reasons for violent behavior in prisons. There can be number of reasons for violent behavior in the prison. But it 's mostly done to prove the strength among other prisoners.

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Inside the corrections system, there are five types of corrections that one might find themselves residing in. The first level of corrections, and often the one where most low criminals end up in, is jail. Prisoners inside of jails are often only there to serve time for short sentences, such as reckless driving. The next level of corrections is prison, which is used as a direct upgrade from jails, often being tighter with security and housing criminals who are serving longer sentences for more serious crimes. Parole is provided to both jails and prisons in most cases, to allow the offender inside at a chance of freedom.

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