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The Structure Of The Criminal Justice System

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The Structure Of The Criminal Justice System Throughout the history world, countries have utilized a Criminal Justice system to fulfill the needs of criminals and innocents alike. Each system has a broad array of methods to deal with crimes, stemming from death penalties to jail time. In today’s time, specifically the United States, there are many components to the legal process that make up the Criminal Justice system for both the innocent and the guilty. While it may seem simple, there are many complex levels and components to the Criminal Justice system that are exercised daily, from court hearings to criminal corrections. The Criminal Justice system consists of three major components that hold the foundation for law enforcement, including …show more content…

Inside the corrections system, there are five types of corrections that one might find themselves residing in. The first level of corrections, and often the one where most low criminals end up in, is jail. Prisoners inside of jails are often only there to serve time for short sentences, such as reckless driving. The next level of corrections is prison, which is used as a direct upgrade from jails, often being tighter with security and housing criminals who are serving longer sentences for more serious crimes. Parole is provided to both jails and prisons in most cases, to allow the offender inside at a chance of freedom. Parole is not just a get out of jail free card, however, it is a conditional freedom that requires the prisoner to live up to certain responsibilities to keep their freedom granted by the …show more content…

Some of these theories are related to personal ethics, morals, and upbringings, arguing that what is right to us may not be right to the criminal in question. While this is a valid theory, it should always be noted that regardless of the theory presented to courts as to why a crime happened, it does not excuse the action of the crime itself. Personal beliefs and ethics can be applied to cases, but they can often turn people from making the correct choice in regards to the criminal justice system. The saying ‘justice is blind’ is extremely popular for a reason, and while harsh, is designed with the safety of everyone involved in

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In chapter 15 of Corrections in America, the author outlined the history of parole and compares and contrast parole and pardon. The author also describes the current status of parole in the United States and the prisoner reentry process. In addition, this chapter explains how parole is granted and the role of the parole board, how parole supervision is terminated, re entry courts, and the effectiveness of parole. Parole is a correctional option that often evokes feelings.

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In discusiion of chapter 19, I learned that there is a high rate of incarcerated offenders in the justice system. Some offenders are released early and placed on parole. The caseloads of officers are overloaded. The average parolee have fines that they can not pay due to poor resources in the community. Many are released early because the prisons are overcrowded and punishments are used to deter crime.

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This information might serve as the conclusion to our presentation which supports the question of whether the criminal justice system is

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Criminal Justice System is a system made up of several agencies and processes to control crime and impose penalties for the commission of crimes. There are three agencies that make-up the criminal justice system, which are federal, state and local agencies. Each of those agencies process offenders differently but they as are linked together. However, there are three major components of the criminal justice system, which are law enforcement, courts, and corrections.

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The criminal justice system is a complex and challenging system to reform. As S Liu and TC Halliday point out in their 2009 article in Law & Social Inquiry, the criminal justice system has many components that must interact for reform to be successful. These components include the police, the courts, the prosecutors, and the corrections system. In addition, the criminal justice system is influenced by the surrounding politics and

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The United States justice system is a complicated system. The justice system is the third branch of the government. This branch holds the responsibility to create and up hold laws. The justice system has a precise order of how things fall into place when a crime has been committed. The process to arrest an individual to the sentencing of that individual takes a bountiful amount of steps and procedures.

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Avoiding the negative consequences of long-term imprisonment. II. Enabling the possibility of offender reformation and rehabilitation. III. Reducing prison overcrowding and alleviating the financial burden on the state.

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According to the ACLU, the United States only makes up five percent of the world’s population, yet has 25 percent of the world’s prison population. The U.S. criminal justice system is a system of institutions and practices of the government that have a crucial role of controlling crime, upholding laws and penalties, and control citizens who take advantage of the system. Additionally, the system protects those that face incarceration by protecting citizen’s rights. Citizen’s reserve the right to formulate opinions on the government and these opinions ultimately determine a citizen’s participation in government. In the United States, the criminal justice system is constructed by the legislative branch, which creates the laws, the judicial branch, which enforces the law, and correctional facilities, which teach citizens about their wrong doings and serve time for crimes committed.

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The Major components of the Criminal Justice System There are three major components to the Criminal justice system; Law enforcement, Courts, and Corrections. Law enforcement is the first tier of the Criminal justice system, this includes; Police officers, Sheriffs, federal agents, games and parks rangers, detectives, as well as others who make the first contact with criminals. These groups are responsible for enforcing the law, investigating crime, and apprehending individuals sought for committing the crime. Law enforcement must be knowledgeable of rights such as but not limited to, Miranda rights, search and seizure rights, and reasonable stops. If an officer is not aware of the rights of the people, they could violate those right or

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Judicial Systems A. Hierarchical Structure The Federal Court System The Federal Court system in the United States consists of The Supreme Court, The Circuit Courts of Appeals, and The District Courts. Article III, Section I of The United States Constitution created The Supreme Court and granted congress the authority to create the lower federal courts.

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In the system of corrections, getting parole is very lengthy legal process. It is fill with a procedural process that involves a parole board. The parole board’s job is to determine if an offender has been property rehabilitated to rejoin society. The parole board can deny an inmates application based on their sentence, victim’s testimony, and the presentence investigation report. However, the way an inmate behaves in a correctional faculty is very important as well.

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The reform of the criminal justice system in the United States

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Origin and History of the Criminal Justice System The Criminal justice system is a system that was made to control crime and make punishments to whoever break a law or rule. The beginning of the criminal justice system of the United States goes all the way back when the United States still belonged to the Great Britain. Americans were under Great Britain laws and rules and most of the laws were unfair. After the Revolutionary War and the United States became independent and they needed to create their own types of system to run their country.

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In the criminal justice system, there are three major components. They are the police, the courts, and the corrections. Each one of the components has a role to play in the system. The police are in charge of arresting and investigating crimes. The courts are charged with the responsibility of punishing offenders while the corrections implement the court rulings.

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There are three components that make up the criminal justice system – the police, courts, and correctional facilities – they all work together in order to protect individuals and their rights as a citizen of society to live without the fear of becoming the victim of a crime. Crime, simply put is when a person violates criminal law; the criminal justice system is society’s way of implementing social control. When all three components of the criminal justice work together, it functions almost perfectly. For a person to enter the criminal justice system, the process must begin with the law enforcement.

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