:The extreme love of one’s country ➔ Some extreme nationalists proudly believed that they were superior to their neighbours and that war was an excellent means of proving their nation’s superiority ➔ Those who are labelled nationalists often ignore their country’s shortcomings and failures ➔ In pre-war Europe, numerous governments were seeking opportunities to gain power ➔ itizens of some nations, such as Italy and Austria-Hungary, were led to believe that they were destined to be powerful forces in Europe
: The creation of an empire, usually consisting of colonies, to benefit the mother country ➔ By founding colonies around the world, the nations of Europe were able to gain control of valuable commodities and raw materials that could be sold cheaply
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This created an atmosphere of fear and distrust ➔ When Germany began producing more arms and ships to counter Britain, Britain responded by producing more weapons to ensure its dominance ➔ Unlike traditional races, however, there is rarely a clear winner in an arms race by spending large sums of money on weapons, governments make conflict increasingly likely ➔ As a result, Germany’s and Britain’s spending on weapons made war almost inevitable.
● : A union formed for mutual benefit between countries ➔ The nations of Europe began making alliances with each other to increase bargaining power and to create a deterrent for attacks from enemies ➔ England and France formed an alliance with Russia all three nations wanted to limit the strength of Germany ➔ Germany forged alliances with Austria-Hungary and Italy ➔ Italy, however, had a secret agreement with France that would result in Italy gaining control of certain regions of Austria-Hungary if war occurred ➔ The alliances were really opportunities for nations to gain more land or