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William Tecumseh Sherman Research Paper Outline

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William Tecumseh Sherman was born on February 8th, 1820 in Lancaster, Ohio. He was from a family of thirteen, however, when he was only nine years old his father( a justice on the Supreme Court) passed away. The family was left with very little money, and Sherman was sent to live with Senator Thomas Ewing, a close friend of the Shermans. He got William T. Sherman an appointment for the U.S. Military Academy. He graduated in 1840, 6th in his class. In 1850 Sherman had married Eleanor Ewing (the daughter of Thomas Ewing). The President himself was at the wedding, as well as his Cabinet, Henry Clay and Daniel Webster. Many of Sherman’s peers served in the Mexican- American War, but he was an executive officer in California during that time, so …show more content…

Instead he became a superintendent for the LA Military Academy in 1859. After the war started, Sherman moved north and joined the Thirteenth U.S. Infantry as a colonel. The Battle of First Manassas was his first battle. The Union army lost, but President Lincoln liked how well Sherman did, and gave him a promotion to brigadier general. He received the task of preventing Kentucky from leaving the Union. During the first couple of years after 1860, Sherman went through difficult situations. The newspapers accused him of being insane, he rode emotional rollercoasters, and most thought he was crazy. He suffered from nervous breakdowns, which didn’t help how people saw him: mad. This may be due to how he viewed the war, saying it would be bloody, long, and end with a North triumph. He despised war, saying, Sherman (or as those who were close to him knew him, Cump) was well known for his partnership and friendship with Ulysses S. Grant. This friendship began on April 6, 1862. Sherman had been purposely lax on security, fearing if he looked overly worried, he would seem insane again. It was for this reason he had ignored the reports of General Johnston from the Confederate Army

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Sherman was relieved of his command on November 12, 1861, due to the pressure of the politicians, and was assigned to the Department of the West under Major-General Helleck. The press continued to harass him and he went into a state of depression. Halleck sent a letter to Sherman’s father stating, “This is the grossest injustice.

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571 Words | 3 Pages

In the battle of shiloh Grant was able to fight off the confederate soldiers and hold them off while getting reinforcements and eventually being able to win the battle. On the first day of “Bloody Shiloh,” Grant saved his army, and on the second day he counterattacked and drove the enemy forces from the battlefield and back toward Corinth. General Grant Despite its disastrous start, Shiloh was a major victory for Grant. Grant led his army from the front and would stick to his plan of attack, and was able to adapt to the attacks of the Confederates.

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William T Sherman was an American soldier, educator and businessman. Sherman served during the American Civil War as a General in the Union Army. He received criticism for his hostility towards the "scorched earth" policies that he carried out while conducting total war against the Confederate States along with gaining recognition for his excellent command of military strategy. He led around 60,000 soldiers on a 285-mile march from Atlanta to Savannah, Georgia for the purpose of frightening Georgia’s citizens so that they would abandon their confederate cause. Sherman’s soldiers stole food, livestock, burned the houses, and barns of people who tried to fight back but did not destroy any of the towns in their path.

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Grant served on April 27, 1822, to July 23, 1886, army in 1864.He commands all of U.S. armies and then pursued the enemy during the Civil War. He won Fort Donelson Shiloh, Vicksburg, the wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Cold Harbor, Petersburg, Appomattox Courthouse. April 1861, after the civil war Grant became a colonel of the 21st Illinois. Born April 27, 1822, Hiram Ulysses Grant, as he was named, grew up in Georgetown, Ohio.

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505 Words | 3 Pages

Ulysses Simpson Grant is one of the most interesting people in history. If you didn't know already, Ulysses birth name was Hiram Ulysses Grant. He was born on April 27, 1822 at Point Pleasant, Ohio. He was the first son of Jesse Root Grant and Hannah Simpson Grant. Instead of taking after his father, he told after his mother because he hated the idea of working in his father's tannery business.

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844 Words | 4 Pages

Lee's first battle was on September 12, 1861, he and his army suffered defeat at the Battle of Cheat Mountain, by the Union forces commander Major Gen. George B. McClellan. After the defeat, Lee quickly regains his strength. He then regrouped and fought a series of battles some of the famous battles like the Seven Days Battles, the Second Battle of Bull Run (Second Manassas), Battle of Antietam, the Battle of Fredericksburg, the Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, and the Appomattox Campaign, which was the place where Lee surrendered to Union General Ulysses S. Grant. Among those battles both the Confederate army and the Union were both impressed by the brilliant, and unique way of thinking and military strategy by Lee. According to the research of those battles, Lee, and his army were mostly outnumbered.

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775 Words | 4 Pages

Even though the Union won the battle Lee’s reputation still arose. He was a military advisor to President Jefferson Davis until June 1862 when he took control over the wounded General Joseph E. Johnston's

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212 Words | 1 Pages

Due to high causality figures and with constant confrontation, Sherman come to a decision to broaden the weight and Emotional distress of the war further than rebel soldiers and to include the civilian advocators Particularly, the common People in general of the Confederacy who filled the ranks of the confederacy. Sherman considered that forcing civilian to feel what he called the “hard hand of war” was a military essential. Making the war ruthless and remorseless would bring victory more swiftly and with a minimum loss of life. He considered that by doing this Confederate morale would be weakened and irregular armed force that were fighting the union forces by sabotage and stalking would withdraw. This would disseminate the message that

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161 Words | 1 Pages

Sherman´s March to the Sea was the most destructive campaign against a civilian population during the Civil War; it began in Atlanta on November 15, 1864, and concluded in Savannah on December 21.The purpose of this “March to the Sea” was to frighten Georgia 's civilian population into abandoning the Confederate cause. Sherman led more than 60,000 soldiers on a 285 mile march. Sherman wanted his march to be so secret that he cut telegraph line to avoid enemy reports of his location. When he was on his was he burned houses.

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1214 Words | 5 Pages

Grant assumed command of the United States Army. Grant, being a graduate of West Point also, knew exactly what weaknesses to attack of Lee’s and put all of his time and resources into driving the Confederate Army back. Grant knew Lee’s army was hard pressed for men, food, ammunition, and other necessary resources to wage war and used this to his advantage. Despite Lee’s ability to fight a war of attrition against Grant, his actions were all but futile. In the summer of 1864 Lee’s forces were resorting to trench warfare outside of Petersburg; it was at this time that Lee realized he fighting a war that he had no hope of winning.

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562 Words | 3 Pages

While serving in the Civil War, Grant had many battles, most of which were won. Some battles he won were the Wilderness, Spotsylvania, Cold Harbor, Petersburg, Chattanooga, Fort Henry, and finally Fort Donelson (CivilWar.org). He most recalled battle was Vicksburg. This battle was like no other because Grant split his army in half strategically. Grant headed toward Vicksburg while he sent Sen. William T Sherman to Jackson which happened to be the capital (CivilWar.org).

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1084 Words | 5 Pages

In April of 1862 Grant and his forces moved into enemy territory in Tennessee, which is when the Battle of Shiloh started. The Battle of Shiloh, was almost considered a huge disaster on Grant’s behalf, he faced heavy criticism from congressman and military members because of the rate of casualties, which eventually led to a demotion and for him to be reinstated. After many battles, regained his rank and began hunting for Gen. Robert E. Lee’s army of northern Virginia from March 1864 to April 1865 causing large casualties to Lee’s forces. On April 9, 1865 Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Courthouse, as an

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303 Words | 2 Pages

Sherman didn’t use a traditional supply line for his troops. His troops lasted on their rations and privileged food from the wild, Confederate farms, and families. Such actions of privileged food would affected the moral of Confederate citizens and troops. It did a fine job of affecting the Confederacy by gaining ground on Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee in Virginia.

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2009 Words | 9 Pages

Get at him soon as you can. Strike at him as hard as you can and as often as you can, and keep moving on.” Grant’s strategy was different from all the others. He believed the Union should focus on the Confederate army and not the Confederate capital (Ward, 1990). Ulysses Grant knew that in order to be successful during wars, they could not be fought during certain times.

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856 Words | 4 Pages

He told them to do this in an effort to intimidate the enemy. In this instance general Sherman was practicing early forms of psychological warfare (week five lecture video). While at war the men could not finance themselves and they could not farm the food necessary to keep the war drive. The troops would need the mass support from the people who didn’t go to war. The involvement of civilians in war would become one of the defining features of modern

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