This political speech was given by Winston Churchill, British former Prime Minister, in Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri, on the 5th March 1946, to a crowd of 40,000, almost a year after the end of the World War II, won by the Allies: Great Britain, France and Poland, joint by some central European countries in 1940 and by the United States of America in 1941.
There, he would be sworn in honorary doctorate together with American President Harry S. Truman, who introduced him to the audience and listened to Churchill’s announcement of the Cold War beginning. Churchill appointed the term “Iron curtain” during the speech and for the first time, referring to the Cold war ideology frontier that would, from then on, separate the world into two hostile separated blocks, seen by many as a prelude to WW III.
Nevertheless, it was not Churchill who coined the term “iron curtain” but suffragette Ethel Snowden, who said it as a negative critique of the Bolsheviks; Nazi minister of Propaganda, Joseph Goebbels, would also use the term “an eisene Vorhang” in a public newspaper “Das Reich”, to argue that the Soviet Army occupied countries and lowered an
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He also encouraged the need of an American- British association as well as a new European unity, even anticipating the creation of NATO, which actually happened three years afterwards. Churchill spoke of future world conflicts, worried about nuclear wars in which the only winner would be death. Winston Churchill was convinced that the West should track "a good understanding with the Russians” by creating a common policy in order to promote democracy. He was essentially requesting for peace, not conflict: "our supreme task and duty is to guard the homes of the common people from the horrors and miseries of another