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Women In The Communist Manifesto By Marx And Engels

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After the fall of the feudal society to the rise of modern bourgeois society, certain aspects, mainly societal issues, remained unchanged. Of all the issues involved, the main point brought up by Marx and Engels is the treatment of women just as an instrument of production to exploit. These women were treated as an underclass group within their own classes, and could not change this, unless a new society were to take over. Through the work force, first off, women were exploited in this bourgeois state of society. Marx and Engels, in the first part of the Communist Manifesto, interpret that, “The less the skill and exertion of strength implied in manual labor, in other words, the more modern industry becomes developed, the more is the labour of men superseded by that of women. Differences of age and sex have no longer any distinctive social …show more content…

Early on within the manifesto, Marx and Engels illustrate that “The bourgeoisie has torn away from the family its sentimental veil, and has reduced the family relation to a mere money relation” (16). The family used to be an important part of one’s life in the old society, yet after the bourgeoisie took charge in their own, the family just became a way for personal gain. This made family more of a form of ownership, instead of any form of relationship between the members, as well as more work for the women involved. In society, women would usually be the ones doing the work at home as well as any work they did outside the home. As they would be dealing with their children, as well as the sick and elderly involved in their family, they would do all these things for free. The extra labor the women accomplished went unpaid and generally added to the struggle they faced in the system. The women were treated as underclass individuals in their own social class, whether they were part of the proletarian or the bourgeois

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These women worked very hard, but sometimes weren’t being treated fairly enough. “There were more females (12,519 women) than males (1,109 males) working in the factory” (Doc A). This means that women had to do most of the work. A worker’s day at work was another hardship. “They would commence their work at 4:05 am and end at 7:30 pm.

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The jobs that the women were doing that were originally men’s jobs, they were getting paid around half of what the men got paid. As one woman said: “It was hard work and boring too. We worked for long hours and it was dirty and very, very noisy.

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They were treated worse as well. Harassment to girls often occurred in the factory and girls couldn’t do anything about it, the most significant reason being they could be fired and blacklisted, some were forced to leave work because of their illness, and others couldn’t keep up their production rate because of injuries and were fired. Nevertheless, the living quarters were tiny and often hazardous to their health, “She slept under the eaves in a windowless passage, which was hot and airless even in late spring”(24). Female workers commonly had unfair living spaces that would take from their pay, even though they were not suitable for living quarters. Nevertheless, pay had been most often inconsistent for workers, but they won’t be able to get paid anywhere else, so they can’t complain, “Why she sends your mother fifty cents a week,and then, only if I remind her”(45).

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This book did not help with the inequality of females but it improved the environment of laborers. Today the situation is satisfactory. Women and Men are equal. They get paid the same and they can obtain the same jobs. The way food is prepared now is so much better than back in the 1900s.

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They were to leave any hobby or job to take care of there family, and home. They weren’t entitled to a real education or to obtain professional career. Once married, they had no right to there own property, sign a contract or stay with their wages too top all of this inequality women weren’t allowed to vote. The injustice women were introduced to lead to the Abolition Movement and women 's suffrage.

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These women worked in deplorable working conditions, for a ludicrous number of hours each week, and earned meager compensation. Although to modern readers, the women’s working conditions alone seem horrific, at this time, these conditions were far from uncommon across factories in

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During the Industrialization of the Industrial Revolution with progress came poverty. The upper class for example business tycoons/owners became wealthier and the people that worked for them the lower class for example most immigrants new to the country or country folk moving to the city became more in debt to poverty. Tycoons became money hungry and indulged themselves in money and became invested into that resulted in safety violations. The workers becoming in need for more money they worked longer and harder to make ends meets and took their children out of school to earn more money for the family. Just like always women helped build up the society during the Industrial Revolution for example Jane Addams she began the Hull House Movement in which she created a place for homeless women and children to stay while providing education and opportunity by creating employment bureau for them.

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While these stereotypical gender roles helped out during times of need in order to split the work, it just further created the divide between the social classes and genders, women were not immune to this

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Similar as it is today, women were not compensated equally compared to men. Some men wouldn’t even let the women leave the house to work because men have usually been the head of the family for a very long time; some people thought that women should have “the right to choose [their] work” and no one can “confine her to the house” if she feels otherwise (Document 5). Even people that didn’t think only gender equally would fix conditions still chipped in. Many people thought that physical action would help change the situation, but even they thought that there should be a march “for equal rights and duties” (Document 7). The industrial revolution in France followed a particular course, as it did not correspond to the main model followed by other countries.

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Women’s roles in factory life exemplified the shift away from agriculture work, and the increase in the number of women working outside of the home for little pay, acts brought about by the advent of the Industrial

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As a result, women that needed work became symbols of threats to men and men claimed that that women did not really need the jobs that they were being given. Men said that the women just wanted a little extra money and by becoming a wage-earning woman they were taking jobs away from the men and destroying the balance between the two gender spheres. In the end, by being a wage-earning woman, women were unable to achieve this new standard of a non-laboring

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In the beginning of the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution caused a massive economic spike from small-scale production to large factories and mass production. Capitalism became the prevalent mode of the economy, which put all means of production in the hands of the bourgeoisie, or the upper class. Karl Marx and Frederick Engels argue that capitalism centralizes all the wealth and power in the bourgeoisie, despite the proletariat, or the working class, being the overwhelming majority of the population. The manufacturers would exploit the common proletariat and force them to would work in abysmal conditions and receive low wages, furthering the working class poverty. “The Communist Manifesto” predicts that as a result of the mistreatment

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The Industrial Revolution cast its shadow upon European cities and towns. Some enjoyed this shade while others suffered tremendously because of it. Those who enjoyed the luxuries and wealth that the Industrial Revolution provided, the bourgeoisie, depended on the needs of the poor, the proletarians, to increase the size of their monstrous factories and ultimately their wealth and influence. In “The Communist Manifesto” Karl Marx discusses the effects of the Industrial Revolution in further dividing society by creating new social and economic hierarchies. In addition to his observation of the division of labor, Karl Marx believed, that due to the technological shift from craftsmanship to machinery this also caused division of labor and the appreciation of proletarian handmade goods was disregarded.

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This goes along with the gender inequality within the household. They brought that attitude into the workforce which helped transition the gender hierarchy that existed in the household, into the factories and other production facilities. Ideas of women’s placement in society were underpinned by legal, political, and social practices which subordinated women. They were seen as less important. One circumstance that made women seem less powerful was how poorly they were paid compared to men.

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