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Women's Christian Temperance Movement

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A Temperance movement is a social movement against the consumption of alcoholic beverages. Temperance movements typically criticize more alcohol consumption, promote complete abstinence, or use its political influence to press the government to enact alcohol laws to regulate the availability of alcohol or events complete prohibition. A U.S. organization that became international was the national Woman’s Christian Temperance Union, founded in Cleveland, Ohio in 1874. The Women’s Christian Temperance Union was the first big organization among women devoted to a social program that linked the religious and the non-religious for reaching reform strategies based on Christianity.WCTU advocated a variety of social reforms, including women 's suffrage.
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The amendment went into effect on January 17, 1920, and Prohibitionists rejoiced that at long last, America had become officially, and irrevocably, dry. The temperance movement dedicated to promoting moderation and, more often, complete abstinence in the use of intoxicating liquor. Temperance organizations seem to have been those founded at Saratoga, New York, in 1808 and in Massachusetts in 1813. The first international temperance organization appears to have been the “Order of Good Templars formed in 1851 at Utica, New York”,which gradually spread over the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Scandinavia. One very important organization was the “Women's Christian Temperance Union.”

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In the 1820s and ‘30s, religious revivalism arose with temperance and abolitionism. The influence of the churches widely spread the movement, and they introduced abstinence pledge. The rise of evangelical Protestantism viewed the saloon culture as depraved and is against God’s will. Women inculpated alcohol as it was ‘destructive force in families and marriages’. Some societies who were the supporters of Prohibition, the “dries”, led campaigns on the abolition of alcohol at the local, state, and national levels.

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Women used many different methods to earn the right to vote in the Women’s Suffrage Movement. One method women used to earn support is that they organized a parade in Washington, D.C., the same day the president was coming into town so that there was large crowds. Many of the people in the crowd were men who, along with drinking also disagreed with the right for women to vote. They began to yell then even throw objects at the women walking in the parade. Eventually, the police walked away giving the men the opportunity to attack.

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The American Temperance Society was formed at Boston in 1826 and within a few years, about a thousand local groups existed. Temperance crusaders made effective use of pictures, pamphlets, and lecturers. The temperance movement reformed America in line with the other movements of the time. In fact, many of the same people were fighting for multiple causes. According to northern historians writing in the late nineteenth century, “Abolitionists were courageous men and women so devoted to uprooting the evil of slavery that they were willing to dedicate their lives to a cause that often ostracized them from their communities.”

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Women supported this movement due to the fact that men often became violent after drinking, and tore families apart. Other supporters alleged that intoxication was as evil as slavery, and if wiped out, America would be a better place (p. 131). Statistically, the temperance movement had many supporters, but some of these advocates were hesitant about prohibition, as it was a large market in the country and would put many people out of work. It also caused a rift in abolitionists. Many antislavery people thought it “compromised a commitment to ‘moral suasion’ and the evangelical belief that true goodness could flow only from a converted heart” (p. 137).

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The early women’s rights organization was developed based upon the standards and experiences of different endeavors to promote social justice and to enhance the human condition. These efforts are known as change. Among these were the Abolition and Temperance movements. The personal and historical connections that united, and on occasion divided the movement for women’s rights existed before 1843, have advanced over the subsequent century and a half. The 1877 Woman’s Suffrage amendment had been initially brought into U.S. Congress.

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The Temperance movement was a major social, or reform, movement in America that was mostly lead by preachers and women who aimed to decrease the consumption of alcohol in the 19th century and early 20th century. According to preachers, heavy drinking is a sin; They advocated total abstinence from hard liquor, and this became a reality when people started signing an abstinence pledge called a teetotalism. The 18th Amendment even called for Prohibition, the discontinuation of the production, transport, and sale of alcohol, in 1920, however, it was soon repealed and replaced by the 21st amendment. Later, an organized group called the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union formed to battle a rise in crime rates for all ages, destitute charities, and

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816 Words | 4 Pages

The Temperance Movement, starting in 1808, was the first significant attempt to outlaw alcohol. Members of the movement believed alcohol was unconstitutional and caused family violence and crime. In 1900, Carry Nation, who believed saloons were associated with gambling, prostitution, and violence, organized the destruction of many saloons and was arrested. Later in twentieth century came the Prohibition Movement. Supporters thought the poor were wasting their limited money at saloons, and industrial leaders believed a ban on alcohol would increase productivity of workers.

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Throughout history women have struggled to gain their rights. Ever since Adam and Eve, Eve was always the one making mistakes. American history regarding women is a shameful one, for women have been suppressed since the beginning. In the 1600s puritans traveled to america to gain freedom, but they suppressed their women as much as possible.

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While the temperance movement influenced groups of people, the Prohibition era was the length of time where laws were passed, statewide, that banned the consumption and sales of alcohol. Maine was the first state to pass a “prohibition” law and many other states soon followed. Another commonality that Prohibition and the temperance movement shared was the support of women. Many women supported the passage of Prohibition laws, because they too saw alcohol as the cause of domestic abuse and the ruin of families. These women shared the same attitude to the women in the 1800’s.

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Women’s Suffrage Movement If you had lived in the 1800s, would you have fought for Women’s Rights or would you have decided to be a bystander? Throughout history women have always been ruled by men. At the start of the 1800s, women would have had only one right and that was being a housewife. Although women had no rights, women later raised their voices in the Women’s Suffrage Movement.

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This group was set up in order combat the issues caused by alcohol. The main cause for women who joined this society was to end the problem of the rise in domestic abuse. The American Temperance Society brought attention to this issue by having public speeches. They would also put on temperance plays to visually project the problems at hand. The main target for this group was the working class.

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Moral improvement occurred when reformers wanted immigrants and poor city dwellers to uplift themselves by improving their moral behavior (Danzer 513). A women 's group from Cleveland, the Women 's Christian Temperance Union, believed that alcohol undermined morals and led to bad behavior (Fagnilli 29). They believed the way to complete the moral goal was to make the country a “dry” country. Another prohibitionist group was the Anti Saloon League. This group endorsed politicians who supported banning alcohol, and organized state reform to try to ban alcohol.

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227 Words | 1 Pages

Including social reforms. Carrie Nation and the women's Christian temperance union addressed the problem of abuse of alcohol. Once these girls spoke up they made the 18th amendment so that citizens could no longer sell alcohol. Then Lewis Hine took pictures and brought up of how child labor has horrible working conditions in factories for children to work in. after discussing this issue they made the children's Bureau.

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The issue of women’s rights and how different societies and cultures deal with it had been on the table for many centuries. In the United States of America during the 1800s, women began to move toward and demand getting equal rights as men, they decided to speak up and fight for their stolen rights. In the 1960s, continued working toward their goal, women broadened their activities through the women’s rights movement which aimed to help them in gaining their right to receive education, occupy the same jobs that were once titled only for men, and get an access to leadership positions. The women’s rights movement has a great impact on women today, although it started a long time ago, but it did not stop and women are reaping their fruit today,

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