Abu Bakr, also known as al-Ṣiddīq, was born in 573 AD in Mecca, and died in August 23, 634. He has a close relationship with Muhammad; he is Muhammad’s closest companion and adviser. Abu Bakr was the successor of Muhammad and the ruler of the Arab state. He’s the first declared Muslim that’s not in Muhammad's family. Abu Bakr was a historically significant figure, because he was a significant companion to Muhammad, and after Mohammed's death, he held together the political structure created by Mohammed
Muslim society had to face a crisis to choose their leader because Muhammad didn’t choose an inheritor or taught his supporters how to select it. The Abu Bakr had voted as a leader of the Muslim society. He was a faithful companion of Muhammad. In 632, Abu-Bakr was elected as the first caliph of Islam. The next three designated caliphs includes Abu-Bakr were called “rightly guided” caliphs because they followed the Qur’an and Muhammad’s movements as guidance to their leadership. Their rule was called
the Persian and Easter Roman empires to threaten the new-born Islamic state at Medina. Abu Bakr, the first chosen Caliph, had to deal with these problems before he could truly begin his reign. These revolting tribes attacked Medina, but Abu Bakr was prepared and led his men to protect the city. He also was very persistent in dealing with the false prophets, who confessed their truth and returned to Islam. Abu Bakr also took responsibility of the army the Prophet organized, under Usama’s command. Another
After the death of Muhammad in 632 CE, a rift occurred within the Islamic community. There was a vacancy for leadership and a question of who was qualified to fill it. At that time the companions of the Prophet were elected to be central leaders and were known as Caliphs. The way in which Caliphs were elected, and who succeeded them, is where the difference between Sunni and Shia begins. The third Caliph to rule was ‘Uthman, who “provoked bitter opposition, conspiracies and eventually civil war”
Contrasts between different traditions can in certain situations, help to throw light on both, by illustrating their similarity or difference (Black, 2011). It may also suggest the role of the different impacts to which each was exposed (Black 2011). The Caliph is the successor of the God’s messenger – Omar was the landmark figure in Islamic history as he dictated how a Caliph should be chosen (Al-Jazeera, 2016). It was during his reign that most of the conquests had occurred (Al-Jazeera,2016). He
Universal Pain and the demonization of the other. Much like Babel, the film Crash presents characters with seemingly separate lives but end up being linked in some way. This intersection is an attempt to demonstrate how people can be separated by many things but are united by pain. The title Babel is an allusion to the Biblical story of how God made people start speaking different languages so that they would not be able to continue building a tower so tall that they would consider themselves greater
Ali ibn Abi Talib was born in 600 AD to Prophet Muhammad's Uncle, Abu Talib, and was also Prophet Muhammad's son in law. He succeeded Uthman RA as the fourth Caliph and reigned from 656 AD to 661 AD. He was a very religious man and was devoted to the cause of Islam and the rule of justice in accordance with the Quran and the Prophet Muhammad's teachings. Ali inherited the Rashidun Caliphate after the controversial assassination of Uthman RA. He was very different to his predecessor and those differences
This essay compares the articles “Reinventing the Veil” by Leila Ahmed and “Why aren’t woman advancing at the Workplace” by Jessica Nordell. Both articles display oppression of woman due to stereotypes and the culture effecting environment phenomenon. “Reinventing the veil” is an article that shares an insight into the author’s perspective on hijabs and a brief discussion on hijabs over time and what they represent to Muslim woman. The article “Why woman aren’t advancing at workplace” attempts to
would ultimately prove to be false. Yet, despite this fact, one of the claims made by the United States would prove to be the impetus that would spur a man named Abu Musab al-Zarqawi onto a path that would ultimately lead him to create a terrorist organization called Jama’at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad. Years later, of his successors, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi would change the name of this organization to ISIS, one of the most brutal and unrestrained terrorist organizations ever seen. But before
Tourism industry in the country and its impact on people and wealth Introduction Introduction to Sri Lanka and its economy Sri Lanka, known as the Pearl of the Indian Ocean is officially called the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. After gaining independence from the British in 1948 the country continues to attract foreign investors and tourists to the island. The country boasts a proud heritage of over 3000 years from the Anuradhapura period to Polonaruwa period. At present, it is one
Humans have been building high towers and structures for hundreds of years. One of the most popular examples is the Dubai Tower, built in the Arabian Union in 2009. Its main purpose was to let the rich to relax and have a vacation there, but its height also imperils the worker’s safety. While the modern towers have been built for theses special purposes, huge and beautiful towers in the past century have provided different kinds of use for the celebration. Nevertheless, people have discovered
Sounds and Music has spread to such an extent that it is affecting everyone in the modern era. Everyone enjoys listening to music despite of any religious or cultural background. Let us first define the word Music. Dictionary.com defines music in the following words: "An art of sound in time that expresses ideas and emotions in significant forms through the elements of rhythm, melody, harmony, and color”. Sounds and Music play an important role in my country. Different styles of music and sound effect
The UAE's population is approximately 9.9 million, with a growth rate of 1.23%. The capital city, Abu Dhabi, and the major cities, including Dubai, Sharjah, and Al Ain, offer an attractive market for your products. The population is diverse, with Arabic being the official language, and English widely spoken. The UAE has a highly developed communication
he assigned twenty-four young men roles as prisoners and guards, and observed the group dynamics that ensued. To his horror, the study had to be shut down after just six days because the guards were psychologically abusing the prisoners. When the Abu Ghraib story broke in 2004, Zimbardo immediately spotted parallels with his research. He later testified as an expert witness on behalf of Ivan "Chip" Frederick II, a former staff sergeant sentenced to eight years for his role in the abuse of detainees
1) Describe the geographical location of Dubai. First of all the original area of Dubai is 3885 square kilometers with 75 kilometers of shoreline along the Persian Gulf. The emirates of Dubai share borders with Abu Dhabi in the south, Sharjah in the northeast and lastly at the southeast of Dubai it share the border with Sultanate of Oman. At the western coast of Dubai is the location of the Arabian Gulf .The precise location of Dubai on the world map is precisely positioned at 25.2697° N and 55
General introduction Located on the Persian Gulf, Dubai is one of the seven states of the United Arab Emirates, and tourism is of utmost importance to land’s rapidly growing economy. Tourism as an industry contributes to various aspects of the economy, examples include various service industries including, but not limited to: transportation services, like airlines, cruise lines, and taxis, as well as accommodation services, like hotels or resorts, and finally entertainment services, like stadiums
Dubai, UAE located on the southeast coast of the Persian Gulf is one of the seven emirates that make up the country. It is a young but developing country, it has made a name for it self in few shout years, it have the world largest building, cutting edge skyscrapers, and man made island but this also a country who is still close to it’s heritage. Dubai have rich history and Emirati heritage. “Our national identity is integrally linked to the Arabic language which serves as an effective medium to
Australia lies in the southern Hemisphere between Indian and Pacific Ocean. It is spread over eight million square kilometers. Most of its people, around 18 million, live in coastal cities and regional centers. 25 percent of its population is born overseas. Australia is an English speaking country. Australia is best known for its harmonious multicultural societies in the world. It has people from various nations and ethnic groups of various sizes. Australia offers a dynamic, multicultural and supportive
Introduction Saudi Arabia is a resourceful country. Saudi Arabia is a country in the Middle East bordering the Persian Gulf and Red Sea. Extensive coastlines provide leverage on shipping, especially crude oil, through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. Neighboring countries include Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. The geography of Saudi Arabia is primarily desert with rugged mountains in the southwest. The government system is a monarchy. The chief of state and
The Different Arguments on the Hijab (Head Scarf/Veil) Hijab is a piece of material that most Muslim women wear on their heads to hide their hair and “beauty” from the public. The wearing of head scarves varies from person to person, it can be as extreme as hiding all of the hair, face, eyes, the forehead, ears, neck and upper region of the breast, or as casual as just cover the backrest of the head or as people say in Kurdistan “they are simply covering their hair clip”. Inside the Muslim society