1.4 Diagnosis of ADHD Currently, the diagnosis of ADHD is most often using DSM-IV-TR criteria. It is mainly clinical, based on evaluation of the child which includes interview with parents about child’s development and behaviour. The assessment is incomplete without input from the teachers. The diagnosis criteria for ADHD is DSM-5 are similar to those in DSM-IV. Diagnosis by these criteria requires that the onset of symptoms must occur before age of 12 years. The symptoms must be present for 6 months
Dual Diagnosis Dual Diagnoses are important since they encompass more than just one disorder and aid in the individual’s treatment. The use of psychiatric disorders and the understanding of substance dependency is indispensable in diagnostic reliability. This paper will display the complexity of dual diagnosis in the case of Jerome, as well as the specific symptoms that indicate to more than one disorder for Jerome. Complexity of Dual Diagnosis Jerome is an African American male, forty-eight years
as it’s a heavily discussed topic with very controversial viewpoints. Social Implications include economic, ethical, cultural and environmental factors. Economic implications: () Economically, the biopsies and tests of Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis cost around $15,000 NZD privately funded, very expensive for a middle income household. This poses the question ‘Is PGD only available to those that are rich?’. In New Zealand, only 40 cycles of PGD/IVF are funded by the ministry of health each year
Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis is a technique used to detect genetic diseases or chromosomal abnormalities in early human embryos. PGD is ethically controversial because it the screening involves the termination of embryos based on their expected genetic makeup. Furthermore, it is controversial whether where the line is drawn between PGD for medical uses and non-medical uses. For example, it is used to detect cancer causing genes or precursors for Alzheimer's disease. Non-medical uses would be
Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) internal Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis or PGD is a procedure which is used before implantation to help identify genetic defects in embryos which are created through in vitro fertilisation or IVF, in order to prevent certain diseases or disorders being passed on to the child. In vitro fertilisation is process in which the egg is fertilised by the sperm outside the body and in a glass dish. A socio-scientific issue is a controversial social issue which
Introduction Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) is a process that allows the screening of embryos that are at risk of inheriting a specific genetic disease. The embryos are generated by in vitro fertilisation (IVF) and are then screened. IVF is a medical procedure where an egg is fertilised by a sperm in a test tube outside of the body. The topic of PGD and IVF is a very controversial topic that has many opinions both for and against the process. Why is this a socio-scientific issue? PGD
American schools now rely on standardized test scores to prove that they deserve funding. This leaves them to utilize all measures possible to ensure students will improve their scores. Often times an ADHD diagnosis will be recommended by schools so that the school can receive all the benefits of a diagnosis. Although students are given tools to put them equal with their classmates, in “some states [schools] [are] allowed to take students diagnosed with ADHD out of the pool that was used to judge [their]
diseases (Wessely, 2006). Cons in Labeling In contrast, Wessely also argued against the act of diagnosis for the most part thrive on the mediating effects of pessimistic illness beliefs on the course of complaints. Diagnosis elicits the belief the patient has a serious disease, leading to symptom focusing that become self-validating and self-reinforcing and that renders worse outcomes (Wessely, 2006). Diagnosis leads to transgression into the sick role, the act of becoming a patient even if complaints
Reviewing Tony’s case study and double checking with the information provided in the text and the DSM-5, Tony does meet the criteria for his initial diagnosis of Antisocial Personality Disorder (301.7 (F60.2)). His continuous issues with illegal activity, substance usage, and violation of other people’s safety and concerns are just a few of the things that make him eligible for ASPD. Of the cluster B personality disorders, Antisocial Personality Disorder represents a true danger to the people who
After carefully reading the case study for Lady Macbeth and thoroughly processing the DSM-5 and eliminating all other possible diagnosis, I determined that she properly fits the DSM-5 criteria for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) (F42). Some key evidence that directed me to diagnosed Lady Macbeth with this disorder will be, in the morning while getting dressed, she gets afraid that there are germs all over her clothes and things, which causes her to stand and shake the germs off her for half an
Hillbilly Elegy by J.D. Vance is a memoir that follows J.D. through a childhood full of hope, adventure, and physical and mental abuse. This memoir follows not only J.D. through a life of poverty, but examines a culture in crisis, commonly referred to as ‘hillbillys’. J.D. helps examine and identify the characteristics of the culture from the inside, while effectively telling the story of the class’s social decline. J.D. examines the hope his family possesses following the war, however as years
In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, characters in Salem have difficult situations they need to overcome. This is an example of a “crucible,” or a difficult situation that someone overcomes and is better for it in the end i am a example of this because i was born with a crucible and i am pushing life to live life to the fullest and the best of my ability.the reasons why i am a true example of a crucible because i have a rare genetic disorder that makes me different inside and out it hard and i struggle
Forensic imaging, particularly MRI technology is crucial in determining the cause of death in forensic pathology. There are a few main techniques for forensic imaging, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), post-mortem computed tomography (PMCT), and conventional radiography. The PMCT is generally used for gunshot wounds, detection of gas embolism, trauma cases, and changes in the skeletal system. Some advantages of this technique are that it is fast, easy to handle, good three-dimensional reconstruction
Question I: Healthcare fraud is intentionally deceiving, providing false statements, or misrepresentation in order to obtain an unauthorized benefit through billing Federal/State insured agencies e.g. Medicare or Medicaid. Fraudulent activity involves the act of knowingly, willfully, and intentionally committed or committed the act with reckless disregard. False Claims Act (“FCA”) prohibits knowingly presenting or causing to be presented a false claim for payment of government funds. Penalties
“The Trird most Famoust of Multiple Personalitu Cases”, it presented a detailed discussion of the problem of treatment of “Sybil”, a pseudonym for Shirley Ardell Mason. Though the book and subsequent films helped popularize the diagnosis and trigger an epidemic of the diagnosis, later analysis of the case suggesred different interpretations, ranging from Mason’s problrms being caused by the therepeutiv methods used by her psychiatrist, Cornelia B. Wilbur or an inadvertent hoax due in pasrt to the lucrutative
Susannah Cahalan’s battle with a rare autoimmune disorder can be used as a perfect case study for misdiagnosis with patients, biases that doctors may encounter and the sick role. Firstly, for those that have not read Brain on Fire, it is about the journey Susannah, a reporter for the New York Post, underwent with trying to find an answer to her perplexing medical mystery. Early on in her journey Susannah started experiencing subtle symptoms that she dismissed as the flu and the common blues everyone
Not only is wrongful diagnosis, over diagnosis, and clinician perception a negative of diagnosis, but there is much gender bias in diagnosing clients. The article “Gender and Diagnosis: Struggles and Suggestions for Counselors” by Erikson and Kress (2008), explains the issues with diagnosis between genders. According to Erikson and Kress (2008), feminists believe that certain diagnoses have forced women to conform to the norms of female domesticity. Feminist theorists believe that women’s anger,
consider in making a diagnosis. The scenario presents several factors to consider age, gender, history, weight, and occupation. The first differential diagnosis is osteoarthritis. Her age of 64 puts in at risk for this condition. According to Watt (2015), older women have hormonal considerations that impact hand osteoarthritis. The subjective complaint of increased stiffness and joint pain in her hand which supports this differential diagnosis. The second differential diagnosis is cardiovascular disease
A nursing diagnosis may be part of the nursing process . Nursing diagnosis is defined as “a clinical judgment about individual, family, or community experiences/responses to actual or potential health problems/life processes. A nursing diagnosis provides the basis for selection of nursing interventions to achieve outcomes for which the nurse has accountability.” (Herdman, 2012, p. 515). Critical evaluation- Personal life: With the course of caring for my patient, assessment done. Detailed information
Paula A. Treichler from the University of Illinois analyzes “The Yellow Wallpaper” and its effects of the diagnosis given to the main character effectively in her article “Escaping the Sentence: Diagnosis and Discourse in ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’”. In her article, Treichler emphasizes the reasons why the main character was lead to believe her diagnosis from her husband and the other contributing factors that played a role in her hysteria, such as lack of social interaction and confinement. In the