Many people, if they heard the name diphtheria today, might refer back to the frustration they experienced concerning this disease on the computer game, The Oregon Trail. In this game, it was probable that at some point along the journey, travelers would contract diphtheria and eventually die (Forman, 2012). However, in this day and age, diphtheria is not as common an occurrence and is typically solely known of in the medical or historical spheres of knowledge. Before the first successful vaccine
Research and studies indicate the disease diphtheria has been one of the most astounding diseases that made its way around the world. Kenneth Todar, a microbiology professor since 1972, writes that the first documented descriptive case of diphtheria was produced around the fourth century B.C. by Hippocrates, the father of medicine (Todar, 1 Diphtheria). Documentation about diphtheria dates as far back as ancient Syria and Egypt. Before diphtheria was known by its modern name today, it was listed
Corynebacterium diphtheria, a nonmotile Gram-positive bacillus, causes nasopharyngeal and cutaneous diphtheria in humans. In children, the most common site of infection is the upper respiratory tract mucosa. The major hallmark of pharyngeal diphtheria is the pseudomembrane, due to the production of toxin. The toxin can also cause nerve damage, myocarditis and cervical lymph nodes swelling, resulting in life-threating systemic complications. Cutaneous diphtheria produces impetigo-like lesions (Medical
Diphtheria was a very serious disease that was discovered in 1921. In the short story “Use of Force”, a young girl struggles with being honest to her parents. She had a serious disease and thought that if she pretended it wasn’t there, then no one will know. She feared the consequences of what could happen if her parents found out the truth. The fear of death is shown throughout the story by the authors use of descriptive language and metaphors. The author uses descriptive language to give the
Deadly Scourge, details the control campaign initiated in New York City against diphtheria. This novel acknowledges that historical narratives often anoint scientific medicine as the sole reason for disease control but argues the necessity of both the contributions of scientific and social factors in diphtheria’s control efforts. Through the progression of her novel, Hammonds’ central argument “contend[s] that diphtheria was not controlled in any direct or straightforward way by the introduction of
The illness has an acute onset and the main characteristics are sore throat, low fever and swollen glands in the neck and the toxin may, in severe cases, cause myocarditis or peripheral neuropathy. The diphtheria toxin causes a membrane of dead tissue to build up over the throat and tonsils, making breathing and swallowing difficult. The disease is spread through direct physical contact or from breathing in the aerosolized secretions from coughs or sneezes
caused by the bacteria Corynebacterium diphtheria. The infection is spread through person to person contact or through contact with objects that have the bacteria on them. You may also get the bacteria if you are around an infected person when they sneeze, cough or blow their nose. An infected person who hasn’t shown any sign and symptoms of diphtheria can transmit the bacteria infection for up to six weeks after the initial
older children ages 11 or 12 and adults. Tdap vaccine protects us from tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis. This vaccine is given to pregnant woman to protect newborn babies against pertussis otherwise known as whooping cough. Td booster should be given every 10 years. If you have not received this vaccine you should get vaccinated soon as possible. It may also be used after severe cut or burn to prevent tetanus. Diphtheria is a toxin released by bacterium called Corynebacterium. This causes a
Introduction What is tetanus? Tetanus is a disease caused by a bacterial infection, tetanus is caused when the body has come in contact with a bacterium called Clostridium tetani. Tetanus affects the nervous system and causes muscles throughout the body to tighten. The bacterium makes a sort of poison for your body which is called tetanospasmin. This poison blocks the nerve signals from your spinal cord to your muscles. This can lead to severe muscle spasms. If a person caught tetanus it could
After the first dose it is 80-85% successful. As a result, there are only few cases of diphtheria and less than 50 cases of tetanus in the United States every year compared to the thousands of cases in other parts of the world. Despite this the effectiveness of this vaccine, becomes weaker over time and so another boost is needed at 3 years
and key role in keeping the human population healthy and safe. One of the many benefits of vaccinating children is it saves them from life-threatening diseases. The many diseases which children are immunized from include, Measles, Mumps, Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis (whooping cough), Polio, Hepatitis A and B and much more. Long before the time of vaccines, there was a shocking rate of deaths that occurred worldwide.
One of the top three leading causes of death was by illnesses during the 1900s (Carolina Demography Staff). There were multiple diseases being transmitted and caught over those years such as Depression, Hepatitis C, Polio, and Schizophrenia to name a few (Healthline Editorial Team). Many illnesses both mental and physical were common during the 1900s. Many of the symptoms, the ways they were caught, and treatment methods made all of these diseases a familiar way of life living in that time. Most
Sturges ENG 111-39 29 October 2015 Vaccines Imagine if all parents decided to not get their children vaccinated. Infectious diseases that have been cured by vaccines would come back. Eventually we would all die from some type of disease like diphtheria, polio, the measles, small pox, whooping cough and may more. Today, many parents are deciding to delay their children’s vaccines and some not getting vaccinated at all because of severe reactions. Vaccinations not only protect us as individuals
Diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (DTaP) is a series of vaccinations that is given to infants starting at 2 months until the age of 4 to 6. Tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis (Tdap) is a booster shot administered to children ages 11 to 12. Pregnant women also receive a shot of Tdap during pregnancy to prevent whooping cough. Every ten years a booster shot of tetanus and diphtheria (Td) is given to adults (5). The tetanus vaccine is a toxoid
important to be properly vaccinated as soon as possible and to not delay or choose to not immunize. In making a decision to not properly immunize yourself and your children, you are helping to increase diseases such as, measles, mumps, smallpox and diphtheria. During the years that the majority of parents immunized their children the rate of diseases, such as those listed above, decreased to the point that it was almost unheard of in the United States. Due to the vaccine hysteria, which has grown in
vaccine, which could potentially save one’s life. Immunizations have more positive outcomes than those that are negative. In short, it is imperative that children receive required vaccinations. Due to immunizations, diseases, such as measles and diphtheria, have been knocked out and the spread of infections has been avoided. Preventatives have been proven more helpful than hurtful and can save millions of lives. Receiving vaccinations is safe, and preventing an illness can be done just by getting
children in the United States. CDC The vaccine given for diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTaP) has side effects causing comas, seizures, and brain damage. The greatest argument critics have against vaccines is that it causes autism. The debate on whether or not vaccinations actually cause autism has been widely publicized and has been going on for
Many people have been brainwashed to think that the only method to keep their children safe and healthy is to get them vaccinated at a hospital. But what they do not know is that most of those dangerous diseases have already been gone for a very long time. And the pharmaceutical companies that are telling them to get their children vaccinated are simply lying to them in order to keep them coming back with the fear that their children will get sick if they do not get their vaccinations. Which leads
who arrives at patients house who he had never met before, the only info he got was their daughter was sick. The daughter refused to show her throat to her parents and the doctor. The doctor with his throat checker tried to check the daughter for diphtheria, but she refused knocking the doctor’s glasses off. The father being a big guy, tried to calm down his daughter but he eventually got annoyed and just walked out of the room. The doctor was getting furious with the daughter and the parent’s that
Introduction Our world is composed of many bacteria’s’ that can either help or destroy us. Therefore, its’s imperative to learn and study them. The purpose of the lab was to put into action the methods that have been learned in the laboratory to determine our unknown bacteria. Bacteria’s can have different features, shapes, and or arrangements that help microbiologist determined their role in our life (whether they are good or bad for humans). Bacteria can be classified as gram positive or negative