Polar bears have a thick layer of fat called blubber which is about 11 cm thick. This also helps the bears to survive in the freezing conditions. Not only on land, but the thick layer of fur coat and blubber helps them as they spend a great amount of time swimming in the freezing waters of the Arctic. Blubber is a thick layer of fat that helps prevent sea mammals from getting too cold. Blubber in depth, is an extra digested food stored in the form of adipose tissue, which contains molecules called
My hypothesis for this experiment was not what I expected it to be. Instead of having each section grow in size due to the solution was incorrect. I only had my 1% with solution grow. This is the lowest concentration level I had and my lowest number of brine shrimp in the section without concentration as well. The other sections with my 5% and my 10% concentration ended up with no hatched eggs at all. This could be due to enviornmental reasons. Due to the enviornment brine shrimp usually have
This experiment was not carried out in chronological order to maximize efficiency. First the volume (3.33mL) of needed liquid ammonium sulfate was calculated based on the assigned 25% saturation. 3.33mL of the liquid ammonium sulfate was added to 10mL of the protein extract (given by the instructor) in a centrifuge tube to precipitate the protein out. Water was then added to a second centrifuge tube to balance out the mass in the centrifuge. The mass of the mixture was weighed and the water was measured
BAKING POWDER, WASHING SODA Objective: To understand the use of common salt (NaCl) for preparation of chemicals such as Sodium hydroxide, Bleaching powder, Baking powder, Washing soda. The common salt (Chemical formula-NaCl, Chemical name- Sodium chloride) that we eat in our daily diet is the raw material for preparation of chemical compounds such as Sodium hydroxide, Bleaching powder, Baking powder, Washing soda. NaCl is a neutral salt. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) also known as caustic soda is formed when
The purpose of this report is determine if sodium chloride is a viable option as a deicer on winter roads. To determine this, one must compare a multitude of factors. In this lab, the freezing point depression of water, enthalpy of dissolution, cost, and environmental impact will be discussed. A large factor in how effective a substance is as a deicer is it’s ability to decrease the freezing point of water. If the freezing point of water can be lowered, the outside temperature must be much colder
During the experiment, .002 Molar (M) iron chloride (4 mL), FIT (~10 mg), and ascorbic acid (~.66 mg) were used. Samples were prepared using the iron chloride (.002 M) and diluting it with distilled water in a clean, dry test tube. To prepare a solution, one milliliter of iron chloride was measured in a graduated cylinder and placed into a test tube. Distilled water was added to the test tube using a measuring pipette. Amounts of distilled water added varied based on the desired molarity of the
above the mean percentage of water in the iron salt crystal was 6.27%. The mean percentage of the potassium ion was determined to be 17.81%. For the iron ion the mean percentage was 12.20% and the average percent for oxalate was 57.20%. The total percentage of the mean adds up to 97.28%. The empirical formula using the means provided created the formula K2Fe(C2O4)3*2H2O. The total molar mass in this equations is 434.05 grams. The percent yield of iron salt using the actual yield of 8.71 grams with a
Objective In this experiment, the critical micelle concentration of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) is determined by the conductance method. Procedure In this experiment, a series of SDS solutions at various concentrations are tested for their conductance at two different temperatures, 25 °C and 50 °C. For detailed procedure, refer to the lab manual (J. F. Wójcik and T. S. Ahmadi, Experimental Physical Chemistry, 2015; p.125-129.). Data Sodium dodecyl sulfate has a molecular weight of 288.372
Salt: Q1: What is salt? Salt, otherwise referred to as sodium chloride, is an exceedingly common mineral that is known for its strong flavour and crystalline appearance. Because of this, salt is routinely used in the preparation, preservation, and seasoning of foods the globe over (though the latter purpose is by far the one most commonly utilised), as it has been for generations. Q2: How was salt traditionally used in food preparations? Throughout the large majority of human history, salt has been
Salt does dissolve in water. But, there is a maximum limit of concentration that salt can have. When the salt concentration reaches its limit, the salty water has become saturated, meaning that the salt content in the water is so concentrated, there is not enough water left to dissolve the rest of the salt. And this would be the only time salt would not dissolve in water. When salt goes into water, the water will cause the sodium and chloride atoms from the salt to pull away and make the salt crystals
Procedures 1.First thing needed is a plastic bag open the plastic bag and take about a teaspoon of calcium chloride, put the calcium chloride in one corner of the bag. Then take about a half teaspoon of sodium bicarbonate and put it in the opposite corner of the bag. Then lay the bag flat on the table use about 5 mL of phenol red. Once the phenol red is in quickly lift your bag and put all the substances in one corner. Then observe 2.Reference procedure one for first step.Lay bag down and add about
1- 800 mL of raw water was transferred to six beakers using a measuring cylinder and a marker was used to assign different numbers to each beaker. 2- To make sure the pH was varied during the first part of the experiment, the pH in each beaker was adjusted. Using Hydrochloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide, the pH of the six beakers was adjusted as follows: pH 3, pH 4, pH 5, pH 6, pH 7, and pH 8. However, the pH does not need to be exact. 3- Next, add 3 mL of Ferric Chloride coagulant using cylinder
Why was Salt so Valuable in Ancient times? By Lucas Oberg You want to know why salt was so valuable in ancient times? You have come to the right place. Salt was so valuable in ancient times because sometimes people were paid with salt. Also it was hard to find, People also traded salt for gold. Salt also has a lot of different roles. It could also preserve food. This is some of the reason why salt was so valuable. Why was salt so valuable in ancient times? You might ask this. The main reason
(1) The purpose of the separation lab procedure was to help my group members and I successfully formulate our own plan before completing the experiment, handling multiple materials and substances, etc. It acted as a step-by-step plan that guided us throughout the experiment and ensured that we were well prepared ahead of time (ie. knowing what kind of materials were necessary and gathering the correct measurements of each substance); this made the experiment day much less hectic for all of us. It
Salt- A history Mark Kurlansky was born in Hartford, Connecticut and attended Butler University. Receiving a BA in Theater in 1970, Kurlansky worked in New York as a playwright, ultimately leading him to writing his first book, “cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World”, which quickly became a new york times bestseller, and it would not be his last. The book that this essay is about is Salt: A World History, is exactly as the name implies
Introduction and Historic Background Sodium chloride is also known as salt. The molecular formula for sodium chloride is NaCl. NaCl has a molar mass of 58.443 grams. Sir Humphry Davy discovered sodium chloride in 1807. He was able to extract sodium from its compounds, which included sodium’s connection with chlorine. Sodium does not appear by itself naturally, so it was important that Sir Humphry Davy figured out how to get sodium by itself. The salinity in the ocean is in large part to sodium chloride
The Oviposition Choices Over Mung Beans, Adzuki Beans, And Black-Eyed Peas By Female Bean Beetles Raised From Mung Beans And From Black-Eyed Peas Abstract: Female bean beetles make a choice of where to oviposit their eggs because their oviposition choices influence the survival of their offspring. The question was which beans female bean beetles would prefer to oviposit eggs on. This experiment aimed to determine the preference of oviposition choice by female bean beetles that were raised from mung
The Jumping Bean Beetles! The Jumping bean beetles experiment was done to study the oviposition in bean beetles, and whether it is based on the heritage of the bean beetle. The study consisted of two different types of beans and several mung raised bean beetles. Bio Lab 113 Dr. T. Hendrickson Nathan Jay Introduction The purpose of The Jumping Bean Beetle study is to test the hypothesis that Bean beetles’ oviposition is determined by the bean beetles’ birth place. Bean beetles, Callosobruchus
In the novel The Edible Woman, author Margaret Atwood tackles the difficult subject of anorexia nervosa. Although this subject is often handled with kid gloves by many writers, Atwood’s novel candidly addresses how different food related stigmas affect the main character’s day to day existence. In the late 1960 's, young women faced a society that expected them to conform to certain qualities in both appearance and demeanor. The portrayal of young women in popular movies, television and music of
Introduction The bean beetle also known as the Callosobruchus maculatus, is an agricultural pest insect from Africa and Asia. That can be found throughout the tropical and subtropical regions. The lifecycle of a bean beetles is quite short an adult been beetle lays their eggs on the external surface of a bean. The larva hatches from the egg burrows from the egg through the seed coat and into the bean endosperm without moving outside the protection of the egg. When it comes to mating both virgin and