Short Paper 2 HLSS322 Justin Chatman 16 July 2023 The Federal Emergency Management Agency was created by President Jimmy Carter in 1978 by way of Executive Order. It was responsible for civil defense and response to chemical, biological, and nuclear attacks. This responsibility also encapsulated federal disaster relief responses to natural disasters such as flooding, earthquakes, hurricanes, wildfires, and hazardous material incidents. Over the years, FEMA has grown in scope through various Executive
five (5) major directorates under its watch. Namely: (1) Science and Technology Directorate (2) Border and Transportation Security (BTS) Directorate (3) Information Analysis and Infrastructure Protection Directorate (4) Emergency Preparedness and Response Directorate (5) Management Directorate Science and Technology Directorate - The Science and Technology Directorate (S&T) concentrates on innovative work of innovation to shield against and react to potential terrorist assaults including weapons
Since the federal government did not have a solid plan in place, that left thousands of city residents stranded on rooftops and inside their homes for days. Over 500 different organizations were involved in sending relief efforts (Moynihan, 2009). These organizations were a combination of federal, state and local agencies. Of all the agencies, four major contributors were assigned tasks in disaster relief. The four agencies are the White House, the Federal Emergency Management Association,
forced into homelessness, and the cost inflicted approximately $100 billion in damages (“Hurricane Katrina,” 2016). The catastrophic results led to vast criticism of various leadership efforts throughout the disaster response. One agency, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), was extensively condemned as many of the leadership decisions resulted in massive blunders, costing further harm and loss of life. The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of FEMA during Hurricane Katrina in respect
appointed director of FEMA by President Clinton, and he came into the agency knowing more about FEMA’s functions, limitations and possibilities than even the long-term employees of the agency. There was a lot of pressure on Witt to fix the emergency management system, because poor federal response to disasters in previous years had a lot of people and Congress calling for the abolishment of FEMA. But Witt transformed FEMA into an agency that had connections within the public sector, the media and the
Introduction A simple definition is emergency management is the managerial function charged with creating the framework within which communities reduce vulnerability to hazards and cope with disasters. Explain why you think FEMA was an agency in trouble at the close of the 1980s? During the early to mid-1980’s FEMA was faced with the daunting challenge of establishing itself as a credible federal agency. In 1982, President Reagan appointed General Louis O. Guiffrida as Director of FEMA. Director
and state governments. In America, the states existed first, and they struggled to create a national government. There are many states, which always face storm and flood, and there is an agency which provides service to rescue and helps the victims and family which is called federal emergency management agency and it is established for over 200 years. However, there were many times where FEMA failed to do their job properly for example the hurricane Katrina and New Orleans was at particular risk
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is a crucial government agency that plays a vital role in reducing the risk that citizens and communities face during disasters. This agency was not well known or seems to exist until a disaster has occurred. Hurricane Katrina and 9-11 terrorist attack demonstrated the need to strength the Federal Emergency Management Agency along with educating the private and public sectors on mitigation planning and preparedness. Mitigation planning and Preparedness
In 2001, the Federal Emergency Management Agency were incorporated in the Department of Homeland Security with the hope of improving emergency responses in the country. However, the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina exposed many failed in the organization. FEMA failed to provide emergency relief, including food and medical attention to those affected. According to the FEMA director Michael Brown, “they
failed construction, neglect of upkeep.The City of New Orleans local & federal legislation should supply the money in order to secure the well being of the city. During the reconstruction period, New Orleans local officials were looking for a massive amount of aid in
unified and integrated Department that will enhance our performance by focusing on accountability, efficiency, transparency and leadership development. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) was the final weak link in the then-existing confusing chain of command. FEMA 's head, Wallace E. Stickney, had no apparent experience in emergency management or disaster response (Franklin, D. 1995). In response to the criticism by victims, officials, and the media of the delayed FEMA response, the Department
spite of decades of planning for disasters, federal, state, and local authorities still failed to cope with Hurricane Katrina. PBS Frontline’s documentary The Storm was produced following the destruction of human life and property by Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans and its environs. Co-produced by Martin Smith, the 60-minute documentary essentially conducts an investigation into the decisions and actions that resulted in poor and uncoordinated federal and state response to the catastrophe. Unlike
Hurricane Katrina Striking the US on the morning of the 29th day of August, Katrina, one of the deadliest hurricanes to hit the nation, stands as the most destructive. It had a death toll of about 1833, with millions of others remaining homeless. The loss that the nation suffered as a consequence, as per the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), went beyond $108 billion (Zimmerman, 2015). First hitting the US’s Gulf Coast, the hurricane fast spread inland making a landfall with
around everywhere. At least 36 people were reported dead, and over six million people were left without power. The flooding has makes walking the streets dangerous as the muddy water can hide sharp objects along with holes. The (FEMA) Federal Emergency Management Agency estimated that 25% of homes within the Florida keys are completely destroyed, and 65% have had major damage. In preparation for the oncoming hurricane, the government created online websites with plans of what preparations should be
On August 29, 2005, a storm that destroyed the lives of countless innocent people, left families in full desolation, and changed the lives of millions within a few hours, hit the Gulf Coast. The storm, which is also known as Hurricane Katrina, lasted eight days from August 23, 2005 to August 31, 2005 with its highest wind speed at 175 mph. It is known to be one of the largest, deadliest, and costliest storms ever to hit the United States. The storm destroyed about $108 billion worth of damages and
Cold, wet, deadly, windy, furious, and dangerous. Hurricane Katrina is the worse natural disaster every recorded, leaving over a thousand people dead in New Orleans, Louisiana. Hurricane Katrina landed in New Orleans, Louisiana around 6:45 am on August 23 as a Category 3, 2005 and end as a Category 5 hurricane on August 31, 2005. After this horrendous hurricane took New Orleans it made its way through Mississippi, Florida and even up into other states north of Louisiana taking 1,245 lives with it
To what extent do you agree with President Bush´s description of Hurricane Katrina as a natural disaster? In August 2005, over 1,700 people lost their lives as a result of Category 5 hurricane Katrina. The hurricane affected over 90,000 square miles in many of the Gulf Coast states, under which Florida, Alabama, Louisiana and Mississippi. (Hurricane Katrina). However, it particularly damaged New Orleans, due to its poor infrastructure and unfortunate geographical location. However, the main complication
The novel Five Days at Memorial by Sheri Fink gives an inside view of what happened at Memorial Hospital during Hurricane Katrina (2005); a disaster inside of a disaster. The lack of preparedness or ethical decision making is quite disappointing, considering Memorial hospital is located in New Orleans, Louisiana. New Orleans is well below sea level, and experiences frequent hurricanes and flooding. Memorial hospital itself had little to no plan for evacuating patients once the storm hit. Without
It is indisputable that the death and destruction that occurred following Hurricane Katrina was caused by the negligence of the federal government to provide critical aid following the storm. A lack of coordination and cooperation between the Louisiana state government and federal agencies allowed for the unnecessary devastation and loss of life the city of New Orleans has endured. Prior to the hurricane, New Orleans was a rapidly evolving city that was home to individuals of varying races, ethnicities
The Great hurricane or San Calixto hurricane occurred in October 10-16 in the caribbean in 1780. It is known to be the deadliest of all time murdering 27,500 people in the caribbean alone. It is also the turning point in the caribbean as many colonist from the country can’t recover from this as the revolutionary wars in America is going on. The actual strength of the storm could be at 200. The origins of this storm is unknown but some historians believed to be a cape verde storm. The actual tracking