Water fluoridation was introduced more than 60 years ago, in Michigan, as a public health measure to prevent tooth decay and it has been the reason for big controversies since there. The technique is defined as a process in which the substance fluoride is introduced into the public water supply in order to prevent dental cavities, reaching a large number of people. The Morbidity and Mortality report prepared by the Center of Control of Disease, Atlanta, Georgia, and printed and distributed by Massachusetts
The body needs certain amounts of some trace minerals. Although there are many trace minerals, fluoride is one of the important ones in the body. The fluoride level that is suppose to be in the body is 4 mg for adult males 2 mg for adult females. Fluoride is involved the formation of bones and teeth. Fluoride is predominantly well known for what is does for teeth rather than bones. For teeth, it builds the enamel in order to help prevent tooth decay which is the rotting of the teeth in the form
How to Choose the Right Orthodontic Equipments Are you a practitioner or dentist studying an orthodontic course? There is a high demand of orthodontic treatment. For this reason, you will come across hundreds of orthodontic treatment adverts in the UK. Despite the high number of orthodontists, patients are looking for well-trained, experienced and equipped practitioners. You can work as an orthodontist under a health centre or start your own clinic. Either way, you need to invest in the right orthodontic
My interest in dentistry was sparked at the age of fourteen. It all started after me and my dentist decided that I needed braces, for a "wonderful smile" as he put it. Every visit to the dentist was a new experience to me. From every time I had my braces cleaned and checked to the difficulties I had to endure afterwards, curiosity found its way, and I slowly took an interest in dentistry. The conversations with my dentist revolved around the fundamentals of the dental world, and this strengthened
Food Chemistry Assignment 1 1. Why would you use D-glucono-δ-lactone in a refrigerated pizza crust? Which additional ingredient do you need for D-glucono-δ-lactone to work and why? (5 points) D-glucono-δ-lactone is a leavening agent so is added to pizza crust to cause expansion of the dough. When water is added to the dough mixture containing D-glucono-δ-lactone and sodium bicarbonate, they dissolve. D-glucono-δ-lactone hydrolyses to gluconic acid, which then reacts with the sodium bicarbonate to
The purpose of this experiment was to determine if there was a significant difference in the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets on teeth bleached with hydrogen peroxide and teeth bleached with carbamide peroxide. It was hypothesized that the teeth bleached with carbamide peroxide would have a lower shear bond strength than the teeth bleached with hydrogen peroxide. In this experiment, 30 human teeth were separated into three groups: control, hydrogen peroxide, and carbamide peroxide. In
Water fluoridation is the practice of inserting industrial-grade fluoride chemicals to water for the purpose of preventing tooth decay. Fluoride is a substance that requires a poison control warning label when added to toothpaste. The warning label is placed there for a reason. Fluoride is established as a poison, and a high level of ingestion can be lethal. It is also an ingredient in rat poison, so, as a result; should not place it in the public water system. Thesis: fluoridation does not treat
Artificial water fluoridation has an intensified debate on the public health intervention and this decision made by several Australian politicians. The Australian dentists and other health professional’s agreement that adequate enamel fluoride is essential for dental caries. The children are the commonest contributors to dental caries include poor dental structure, poor oral hygiene, bacterial involvement and dietary factors etcetera. The most prevalent health problem in Australia is dental caries
this is bad, and many have voiced their opinions quite loudly. Here are some articles to help educate the public on what fluoride is, what it does, and what people think. What is fluoride? Fluoride is a substance that many types of toothpaste use to help to strengthen the enamel on a person’s teeth. When used in small amounts, it’s perfectly fine, but in larger amounts, fluoride can be toxic, leading to the weakening of bones, cancer, and other problems in the body. When used in great amounts on children’s
Pediatric Pulsed Fluoroscopy When it comes to pediatric care, safety and quality of care are of the utmost priority, especially when it comes to radiation. Fluoroscopy is a continuous x-ray image, allowing for real-time monitoring throughout the body, how is this safe for pediatrics? Pulsed fluoroscopy is pulsing the x-ray beam during fluoroscopy and supposedly reducing the radiation exposure to pediatric patients undergoing conventional fluoroscopy. Although it is known to reduce radiation
of toothpaste that is suitable for infants is important, but can also be a confusing process. So, how do you make a decision? Firstly, remember to choose baby toothpastes that contain Xylitol as it prevents bacteria formation, and has a type of fluoride that is safe to swallow. Also, you should also consider choosing the right kind of flavored toothpaste. It would be irritating for you and the baby if the toothpaste’s flavor were bad. Parents should also consider trying and experimenting different
It’s what nearly everyone wants: a dazzling white smile so shiny it can cause a traffic accident. Seen all over the place from TV shows to fashion models, to celebrities and world leaders, it seems that a white smile is an indicator of success, glamour, and prestige. Yet a white smile is notoriously difficult to come by at the best of times, and many people have dedicated a lot of time and effort in finding new ways to secure a whiter, cleaner smile. Tooth whitening is basically the process by
Introduction In this experiment we are examining Streptococcus Mutans and Lactobacillus Acidophilus which are bacteria found in the mouth. The bacteria Streptococcus Mutans have been seen to have negative effects to the mouth such as tooth decay. Lactobacillus Acidophilus on the other side is seen as a good bacteria and has been used as a probiotic. Both of these bacterias grow within the mouth and can be collected through saliva. Our experiment is to compare the difference between two processes
and kill cells, increases in actively dividing cells, such as cancer cells. That is, rapidly dividing cells, such as cancer cells, are more prone to radiation damage and are more likely to be killed by it. This is why radiation is used as a cancer therapy (radiotherapy). However, because exposure to radiation is a serious hazard, all staff working in areas where ionizing radiation is a risk, needs to adhere to strict safety regulations. Protective equipment, such as a lead apron, must be worn. Moreover
what the counsellor can do, and out these ideas into action. Individuals think, feel and react in different ways. By integrating different ways of helping people bring change in their lives, a counsellor can work with each client to produce a unique therapy adapted to suit what that client wants, and
Discuss how counselling uses an inter-disciplinary approach to helping with examples. “Counseling is a professional relationship that empowers diverse individuals, families, and groups to accomplish mental health, wellness, education, and career goals” (American Counselling Association 2010). Counselling is a process of engagement of two people one who is professionally trained to help and the other is the seeker of help, to identify the solution of the problem underlying through purposeful conversations
interacting with a pet can be established in a therapeutic method called animal therapy. Utilizing pets as a form of therapy is advancing as a successful coping method of treating a variety of medical conditions and disabilities. Pets are finally putting to use their years of stimulating socialization and bonding skills in an effective therapeutic manner. Pet therapy or more technically referred to as animal-assisted therapy, is a supervised interaction between an individual and a trained animal. According
participant three, ‘My spiritual practice helps me to witness and observe and not be threatened by the things that clients bring into therapy the things that happen in the room between us.’ If the therapist does not react in a defensive way or in a retaliatory sort of way, and if the therapist is really receiving the experience of the client, then a difficult moment in therapy can transform into a therapeutic moment with the skill of the therapist. Spiritual practice enhances acceptance by the psychotherapist
settings such as; non government organization (NGO’s), and community organization just to name a few order to help people gain access to the various services available which will help to improve their lives. On the other hand a counsellor provides therapy to patients and work mainly in clinical environments in providing services from being a school counsellor to a marriage counsellor. In addition, one of the main priorities of a counsellor centered on treating emotional and mental problems in order
What is musical therapy how can it help us? Musical therapy is a method of of therapy that can help a wide range of people from soldiers with PTSD or a child that has a mental disorder or emotional trauma Musical therapy is an efficient way of therapy that can help patients let go of stress and help express themselves according to the American musical therapy association musical therapist mooren bosch has said that she sees a huge impact every day that musical therapy has on the elderly she