Midterm 1. In addition to “female genital mutilation,” name two other terms applied to this practice and explore the meanings conveyed by each of the three. Which term do you find most appropriate to use and why? Drawing from readings and lecture, should FGC be accepted as a cultural practice or should it be treated as a violation of human rights (defend your answer)? Female genital mutilation is also known as female genital cutting or infibulation. Though they all refer to the same African
the following quote: “Circumcision is a brutal ritual rooted in superstition and should be abandoned…What is called for is a well thought out approach to the eradication of antiquated beliefs and practices which cause so much needless suffering, mutilation, tragedy and death.” But there
In the “Cultural Rights or Human Rights: The Case of Female Genital Mutilation”, Henriette Dahan Kalev presents different arguments arranged along a spectrum pertaining to the controversial topic of female genital mutilation (referred to as “FGM” from here on). Kalev describes the practice as the following: “There are various forms of the practice, ranging from a partial clitoridectomy to a full excision of the clitoris, labia minora, and majora followed by infibulation (the stitching of the vulva
Katie Kurzenknabe Dr. Hall English 105 24 October 2015 Female Genital Mutilation Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital cutting and female circumcision, is the procedure of partially or totally removing the external female genitalia. FGM is mainly associated with Africa; however, the World Health Organization (WHO) suggest that it has existed in all countries at one time or another. The mutilation of girls is a cruel and inhumane act to Americans, but it has a long and meaningful
Should female genital mutilation be legalized? Female circumcision also referred to as genital mutilation (FGM) is the action or traditional practice of cutting off the clitoris and sometimes the labia of girls or young women for certain reasons or benefits. This practice has been less considered in our world, but it became an important topic up for debate in certain states and suggested by the World Health Organization (WHO). This process has been practiced for centuries in some part of Africa,
Female circumcision, or female genital mutilation (FGM), is a form of modification to the female sexual anatomy. There are many forms, some much more extensive in nature than others. Nearly all include an excision of the clitoris. The clitoris is one of the primary erogenous zones associated with a women 's enjoyment of oral and penetrative intercourse. More extreme examples may additionally include the removal of all external genitalia, as well as infibulation, or the act of stitching the vaginal
Throughout recorded history, it is likely that humans have engaged in self-mutilation. In ancient religious texts, accounts of self-harm exist. Within the Torah, references are made to the practice, as well as in the Gospels. Moreover, the Qur’an mentions self-harm to a limited degree. Thus, self-harm is not a new phenomenon. What is new is how we view it, what we label it and why it is practiced. This paper seeks to briefly illustrate and compare the manifestations of self-harm in certain religious
Religion anchors believers to the Iron Age. The Iron Age was a time of rampant superstition, ignorance, inequality, racism, misogyny, hate, violence and slavery. Women were treated not only badly but considered inferior to men who are in possession of women. Warlords were constantly engaged in warfare. People sacrificed living animals, agricultural products and enemy soldiers as burnt offerings intended to appease gods. Holy books like Bible, Torah, Koran and others preserve and protect the Iron