In this chapter, an exhaustive literature review on the works reported in the area of hip prosthesis has been presented. Literatures available in the area of hip prosthesis are broadly classified into the following categories. • Biomechanics of Hip Joint. • Implant Materials and Its Biocompatibility. • Variations in Femur Geometry.
Hip dysplasia (HD) is associated with an abnormal joint structure and laxity of the muscles, connective tissue (CT) and ligament that normally support the joint. As this joint laxity develops, the articular surfaces on the femur and in the acetabulum loose contact with each other. This separation within the joint is known as a subluxation and will cause drastic changes in both the size and shape of the articular surfaces. All dysplastic dogs are born with normal hips but the soft tissues surrounding the joint develops abnormally due to the dogs genetic make-up, and possibly other environmental factors, which is what causes the subluxation (1). The subluxation and remodeling of the hip is what leads to the symptoms that are associated with HD.
Case Report: Posterior Hip Dislocation with Ipsilateral Femoral Head and Shaft Fracture - Using a Temporary External Fixator as a Method for Closed Reduction Abduljabbar Alhammouda,1, Mason AlNouria, Abdulmoeen Bacoa a Hamad Medical Corporation, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, P.O. Box 3050, Doha, Qatar Corresponding author. Email: aghammoud85@hotmail.com All of the authors stated above have read and approved this manuscript The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare Type of Manuscript:
Introduction: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in global deaths and accounts for 17 million people worldwide. Despite the favorable changes in the risk factors, new risk factors have emerged. These include abdominal obesity and physical inactivity, both of which are considered independent and mediating factors in the development of cardiovascular disease. They are also associated with type 2 Diabetes and Metabolic syndrome, growing health hazards all over the world and the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Aim of The Study: To determine the associations of Waist circumference and Waist Hip ratio with the risk of incident cardiovascular events and to determine the strength of association of waist and waist hip
Typical Adult Anatomy: Bones A fully functioning hip joint is a vital portion of anatomy, from birth to advanced adulthood. The hip is responsible for the stabilization of a person’s body weight whether the person is static or dynamic. The physical joint is classified as a ball-and-socket joint, the head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum of the pelvis. With how the head is oriented in the socket, the joint is able to withstand tremendous amounts of pressure and allows it to be a strong and stable portion of the human anatomy.
Can you gain flexibility in your hips while erasing knee, hip and back pain? If you are someone who tries stretching daily using common stretching routines, but still wakes up stiff and in pain, then you may not believe it 's possible. This Hip Flexibility review will take a look at a program created by the popular Eric Wong that says it is. If you want to enjoy the flexibility you did when you were younger and reduce pain, keep reading to learn more.
10 Effective Home Remedies to Get Rid of Hip Bursitis Our body is an unpredictable machine. Till every one of its parts work in good condition, all is great. However, the minute one section separates or needs repair; the other parts of the body got affected. Bursitis implies disturbance of the bursa.
Passive Hip Stabilization As I mentioned in the last case study, I look at the position of the lower extremities when correcting full body alignment . The legs and feet should be directly underneath the pelvis. The knees and the feet should be pointing up towards the ceiling. Most of the time, I see one of these abnormal postures instead.
Death: a reality that rarely crosses people 's mind, with a major exception being when one crosses the threshold of an operating room. The operating room holds a special terror for both patients and their family members. For the patients, they must face the possibility that they could fall into an eternal slumber, and for the family members, they must recognize the fact that their beloved has a chance of not surviving. It is even more agonizing when a new procedure like the anterior approach hip replacement fails to uphold its reputation: one as a new, innovated technique meant to improve the quality of life, not destroy it. The mortality rate for the anterior approach hip replacement is far too devastating considering the fact that the posterior
Introduction Total hip arthroplasty (total hip replacement) is an orthopedic procedure that involves the surgical removal of the head and proximal neck of the femur and removal of the acetabular cartilage and subchondral bone – the damaged bone and cartilage is removed and replaced with prosthetic components. For successful results, the total hip arthroplasty components must be secured firmly to the bone, either with polymethylmethacrylate cement or, in more recent uncemented designs, by bony ingrowth into a porous coating on the implant, resulting in "biologic" fixation. Total hip arthroplasty was first introduced in the United States in 1969 and is currently one of the most widely performed procedures in orthopedic practice and has been shown to be successful in eliminating pain and restoring function in hips with diseases such as osteoarthritis (Siopack & Jergesen, 1995). There are two types of
Although total hip arthroplasty (THA) remains to be one of the most successful procedures in modern orthopedic surgery, complications may occur. Dislocation is one of the major complications. Functional costs are substantial for patients and the health care system. Berry (2001) reported on prevalence rates ranging from lower than 1% to higher than 10%.
Hamstring exercises are meant to train the hamstring as both hip extensors and knee flexors. As a knee flexion, the tasks are conducted while seated, standing or kneeling. Furthermore, it is essential to train one leg at a time for an efficient neural drive to the hamstrings. Exercising both legs at the same time causes the dominant leg to be at least 20% stronger than the non-dominant leg. Stretching the hamstrings at both the hip and knee joints facilitates recruitment.
Summary People get older and often have numerous chronic diseases. Despite their disabilities, people want to manage their own health and care and participate in society. In this respect the concept of “health” is about the ability to self-manage and adapt to physical, social and emotional challenges in life. Getting a total hip arthroplasty (THA) might be such a challenge. For frail elderly, hospitalization and surgery may be a major life event that could have serious effect on people’s functioning and adaptability.
Inversion Table for Hip Pain - Does it Really Work? All of us like staying healthy and fit but it can be disturbing when pain checks in, more especially hip pain; this inevitably calls for attention in so many ways. One of the popular ways to treat hip pain today is using an inversion table through inversion therapy.
Introduction: According to the American College of Sports Medicine 1,flexibility is an important component of good physical fitness and health. Therefore, for physical activity programs, muscles stretching exercise is an important component. Sedentary or less flexible subjects may perform the VM during stretching exercises due to difficulty in reaching and sustaining extreme ranges of motion.
1. The potential errors for body mass index (BMI) is that the measurement does not separate how much weight is fat or lean body mass. For example, a muscular person could have a higher BMI but more muscle mass and could be falsely described as obese. Some potential errors in a waist to hip ratio depends on the individual. An individual may be pear shaped, which are people that have a larger hip compared to waist.
The tennis serve is a shot that starts the point no matter who is serving. holding serve is a normal routine in professional tennis – rather than worrying about trying to hold serve, the game turn into more about trying to dictate play on challengers serve. Many begginers atheletes struggle with their tennis serve because the absence of the fundamental technique they need to hit a well and more dominant serve. There are five tennis serve movement phase descriptins with anatomical analysis of movement. 1 )
Ability of muscle to lengthen and permit the joint to move through range of motion is known as flexibility. Flexibility of a specific jointis evaluated from range of motion. Efficiency and effectiveness of human movement is depends on muscle tissue length of specific joint.1 Flexibility of a person is might be limited due to several musculoskeletal overuse injuries and significantly affect a person’s joint ability. Hamstring is one of muscle groups that have a tendency to get shorten. Predisposing factor to hamstring strainhas been suggested due to lack of flexibility.2Wide range of activities such as running, jumping, forward bending during standing and sitting are contribute by hamstring muscle.3
Blood loss is expected in a total joint replacement surgery. However, excessive intraoperative and postoperative bleeding can increase the patient’s risk for delayed healing, prolonged hospital stay, slowed progress with physical therapy, and blood transfusions (Suggs & Holt, 2015). An estimated 13 million packed red blood cells (PRBCs) are transfused every year in the United States with a majority being transfused in surgical patients (Hart, Khalil, & Carli et al., 2014). Reports of transfusion rates range from 18% to 68% in total hip replacements (THR) and 39% to 67% in total knee arthroplasties (TKA), respectively (Hart, Khalil, & Carli et al., 2014). Blood transfusions are not risk-free.
Sports Injuries Assignment Introduction: I aim to complete an analysis of a traumatic injury and overuse injury, associated with football. The traumatic injury I will use for my analysis and evaluation will be a pulled hamstring. The overuse injury I will analyse will be a stress fracture of the 5th metalarsal.