Institutions of the European Union Essays

What’s the best right that we have in Canada? Well, of course it’s the right to vote. In Canada, everyone is entitled the right to vote as long as they fit 2 requirements which are to be a Canadian Citizen and 18 years of age or older. It might have taken a while for some particular groups to get the right to vote, but today all groups are allowed to vote if the 2 requirements are met. Canadians have been voting since 1792 in Upper and Lower Canada elections, but have been voting in one united election

subsumed into the term ‘internal market’ under Protocol No 27. The conditions for the application of these rules and their legal effects have become so entrenched in the Commission’s administrative practice over many years, and in the case law of the European courts, that they may be regarded as fixed.1 EU Competition law exists to protect the process of competition in a free market EU economy and it is a system

closer union among the peoples of Europe” ( Hancock et al, 663), within the treaty of Rome this is written, creating the European union. Unlike many other institutions the European union is both a supranational and intergovernmental institution. In order for the European Union to function and to thrive the member states must surrender sovereignty to the decision making institutions, however, there are more benefits than losses for the states. Defined in Bale, intergovernmental institutions are those

Problematic Question answer through Presentation / 1) Does parliament as a legislator institution has an equal power to the Council? 2) Did Ordinary Legislative Procedure make the process of policy making in EU more democratic or more complex? 1) Decision-making system in European Union: - Co –decision: Maastricht treaty 1992. Introduces a new legislative

and Europe is that we have welfare states, they do not.” Contemporarily, America’s welfare state is less generous than its European

the international system would be more functional with organizations directed at collectively addressing functional needs rather than the realist orientation of each State for itself. This, however, did not materialize until the formation of the European Union (EU) in 1958 and arose out of the functionalist school of thought. The basis of Functionalism as a body of thought in International Relations is credited to David Mitrany (1888-1975) (Griffiths, 2013). The theory purports to explain how the international

the year 1945 a turning point of modern European history. Immediately after the close of the WWI, Europe plunged itself into WWII, a major world conflict that ended in 1945 and brought forth significant changes that set the footnote for Europe’s future development. In many ways, the 1945 was seen as a turning point of modern European history. First, 1945 ushered in the Cold War, whose major belligerents were the rising powers of the US and the Soviet Union. Before 1945, Europe was bathed in regional

The Eurozone is a monetary union that contains 18 EU (European Union) countries that all use a common currency, the euro. The Euro group is an informal body of Eurozone finance ministers that makes political decisions concerning the Eurozone and Euro. While the Euro group makes political decisions, the ECB (European Central Bank) is responsible for monetary policy. A president and board that consist of the heads of national central banks work towards their main task of keeping inflation under

Eurozone troubles The European union is a group of countries in europe who work together using the 4 institutions which are european commission's, parliament, Council of the EU, and the court of justice. 19 of the 28 countries use the euro currency and is in a group called the eurozone the others may have the euro but does not use it. Greece is on the verge of leaving the eurozone primarily because of debt. Greece is in debt about $300 billion because of huge amount of tax evasion and the constant

competent institutions and over half a century of integrative struggles among its growing number of members which initially was six and then it has increased to twenty eight, it has achieved a number of economic, political, financial and peace keeping objectives. The Single European Act (SEA) in 1986 was prominently important as it created a single market without frontier for free movements of goods, peoples, services and capital with the enforcement of article 47 of the Treaty on European Union (TEU)

The fall of the Soviet Union had led to the fundamental changes in the international order. Bipolar system could no longer continue to operate, when one of the two superpowers did not exist anymore. However, the term “international order” is understood very differently by various academics and it is important to choose a definition to simplify the analysis. In accordance to Deborah Hanagan “international order refers to the structure, functioning, and nature of the international politics system and

The European sovereign debt crisis occurred during a period of time in which several European countries faced the collapse of financial institutions and high government debt. The crisis started in 2008, with the collapse of Iceland's banking system, and spread to Greece, Ireland and Portugal during 2009. They were unable to repay their government debt, or bail out their banks without the assistance of third-party financial institutions such as the European Central Bank, the International Monetary

was convinced by Jean Monnet’s ideas of pooling the coal and steel output. He decided to assume political responsibility for the Plan. Nevertheless, at the beginning, the issue was kept quite secret in order to avoid the pressure from employers and union lobbies. Of course, the coal and steel producers were not aware of the plan. However, Dean Acheson who was the US Secretary of State had been informed and decided to give Schuman his support. Firstly, Schuman had to convince the French Government

internationally are not directly significant domestically. Unlike other European countries, such as France and Italy, which have federal systems. In a dualist system the legislature does not change the laws until, it is incorporated

This draft paper focuses on the use of neo-functionalism to explain the Euro-zone crisis. It explains the factors that led to the crisis and the prominent role of the European Union leaders during the crisis that is to say the steps and measures put in place to ensure quick economic recovery and development. The European Monetary union (EMU) played a crucial role as well by providing the guidelines that brought about some economic reforms and adjustments programs in those countries affected by the

individuals, enterprises and political institutions that wish to operate in today’s globalised world. It is a primary objective for all the actors in multicultural and mul-tilingual settings with international projection willing to spread their action and message, promote a better understanding of the service and reinforce the public’s confidence (Marchand 235). This is certainly the case of the European Union: a unique economic and political partnership between 28 European countries that imperatively needs

The Eurozone is a powerful entity in European politics which controls the monetary policy of nineteen countries within the European Union. It was first created in 1999 as an enactment of the single currency goal laid out in the Maastricht Treaty. Since its inception- and particularly exacerbated by the Eurozone crisis- there has been considerable talk of extending its capabilities to that of a political and fiscal union by turning it into a federal polity; though further Eurozone integration is a

Crisis has shown many weaknesses in the European financial system and as we have seen, there have been many regulatory changes and still will be in order to avoid a future crisis. For this purpose, the existing institutions before the crisis burst have carried out some actions such as the development of the Basel III Accord, among others, with the aim of strengthening the regulation and supervision of the banking sector. And throughout the crisis, new institutions have been created or have substituted

programs in accordance to policy goals. This goes the same with the national coordination on European affairs. However, recent studies suggest that the level of policy coordination required to positive results is rarely achieved by any government. Moreover, scarcity and distrust of government has imposed more pressures than ever on all European governments to coordinate. Entry into the European Union appears to impose even greater demands for coordination on its member states, as new pressures

member of the European Union, European legislation creates the English law, and it has the power to create rules and regulations which apply in its member states. Sources of the European Union law include Primary Sources (Treaties), Secondary Sources, Directives, Decisions and Recommendations and Opinions (Cited in lecture notes, 2017). One example is that the Human Rights Act incorporates the main provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law. Besides, the European Communities