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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Regional Integration

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EU is by far the ‘ most advanced and developed project of regional integration in the world’. It has various competent institutions and over half a century of integrative struggles among its growing number of members which initially was six and then it has increased to twenty eight, it has achieved a number of economic, political, financial and peace keeping objectives. The Single European Act (SEA) in 1986 was prominently important as it created a single market without frontier for free movements of goods, peoples, services and capital with the enforcement of article 47 of the Treaty on European Union (TEU). EU has acquired legal personality with an independent entity in its own right. It means that it can conclude and negotiate international agreements, become members of international organisations and conventions. With the evolution of EU during the last decades there has been a …show more content…

However it is been hampered by the member countries lack of commitment and strong will and a deepening of the existing link to progress. EU is a good role model for COMESA, and Mauritius has a lot to gain in term of economic, environmental, financial and trade development. Regional integration can make governments adjust, increase negotiating power, enhance cooperation, and improve security. A whole new bloc of nation can be reconstructed like the EU bloc of countries if they perform efficiently and they recognize the importance of the regional integration. But these benefits are neither automatic nor necessarily large. Regional integration arrangements must be viewed as a means to improve general welfare and progress in contributing countries, not as an ends in themselves. Lessons from EU successful common market will be invaluable and instructive for COMESA and especially for Mauritius, with its small economy, RTA may be a question of survival in this globalized

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As the foundations of a successful government system, political parties help keep balance of power and uphold the Democratic ideals of the United States. These parties have origins that can trace back to the early sectional tensions in America. These sectional tensions were the primary reasons for the development and progression of political parties in the United States. As early as 1800, signs of deviation would appear.

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“Being part of international organisations like the EU is a very good thing for the UK” Being part of international organisations like the EU is a very good thing for the UK because of a number of reasons. The EU is an organisation that is made up of different member states that operate mostly under one currency and as a single market. The UK have been a part of this since 1973, but there is going to be a referendum on the 23rd June is year. Firstly, the EU has a large influence over the world, with its 28 democracies.

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Nationalism is the pride for one’s country, the love that one has for its country and it is the want for the good of all people in the nation. This love is not conditional, it does not depend on race religion or economic standing. When a leader is chosen, when a country is coming out of great national change, this requires a particularly strong leader who only wishes for their countries greatness and success in the future. However, this can quickly turn into ultranationalism, or expose ultranationalistic motives. The two concepts of one’s love for their country have similarities, one is formed from the other, or that each can be provokers of change in either direction in the political spectrum.

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In American History we are currently studying the concept of sectionalism. Sectionalism is division within a country based on regional beliefs and interests. In the early to mid 1800’s, sectionalism in America grew as slavery divided the nation. Slavery was ignored, compromised, and argued about by the states until the conflict drove our country into the Civil War. Although regional differences are not as distinct these days, many issues are currently causing division among the states and people of our country.

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The definition of sectionalism is being loyal to one’s own region or area of the nation rather than the nation as a whole. Regional differences that went on for years were a big cause of the civil war in the United States, sectionalism being a big one. There was a division because of certain political, economic and social issues, all of those things were what contributed to the growth of sectionalism from 1800-1861, when the civil war started. The North and the South had completely different views especially when it came to the topic of slavery.

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The result is indirect burden on the government expenditure to provide facilities and un-employment benefits to its own national. This has enraged and provided U.K with one other significant reason to oppose the membership of European Union apart from the traditional argument on the loss of parliament sovereignty as observed by various academics and philosophers. Public Opinion as conducted through Euro barometer resulted in a number of studies which displayed the shaken and increased negativity of public opinion post-Maastricht with regard to attitudes towards the EU, (see Gabel 1998, 2000; Van der Eijk& Franklin 1996). It has become clear that opposition and discomfort towards the EU have become increasingly embedded among a growing number of European citizens across the EU and in certain member states along with other candidate countries. Based on the much surveys it is apparent that negative attitudes towards the EU have not only increased in countries with traditionally high levels of Euroscepticism such as the UK and Denmark, but also in the major founding countries (Germany and France), in traditionally Europhile nations such as Ireland and the Netherlands and in CEE countries who joined in 2002 such as Poland and the

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