LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY Nigeria as a linguistically diversed country is currently said to have over five hundred languages, though the dominant ones officially recognised by the government, apart from English, remain: Yorùbá, Hausa, and Igbo. The exact number of languages spoken in Nigeria is not quite certain as there are some languages which are yet to be discovered. In fact, what constitutes a language or a dialect has been debated for too long a time by linguists. Hoffman (1974) classifies 396
Can you imagine how it feels like to be a bilingual and the benefits it brings to your life?Bilingualism that was once considered a handicap, has proven to be beneficial for both children and adults. Many studies have found benefits of being bilingual or being to speak more than one language. Speaking another language can mean that you pay attention better and can be multitask better than monolinguals because we are constantly switching from one language to the other language. Even though some studies
What Are the Advantages of Bilingual Educational Programs and Bilingualism? It is difficult for me to write this from the point of view of an educator in the United States. I am presently at the end of my second year of teaching and also my second year at a totally bilingual school that teaches in both Spanish and English. My opinions and reflections on my literature reviews may be affected by my teaching here in Mexico, vs. teaching ESL students who are immigrants located in the USA. Bilingual
Many contemporary feminists theories and models fail to explain women’s discourse in society within the context of communication. This discourse is due to the language we use because it is male oriented and is oppressive to women. For us to study communication as it pertains to gender, the muted group theory should be explored. British anthropologist, Edwin Ardner, first introduced muted group theory and was further studied by Cheris Kramarae, a professor in women’s studies. Muted group theory
Howells use linguistic capital to categorize his characters? Men who are well spoken are trusted greater, looked upon more favorably, and in most cases are more successful than their poorly spoken counterparts. Philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein stated, “The limits of my language mean the limits of my world”. Silas Lapham, a character more inclined to embarrass himself with his lack of linguistic savvy than to impress his successful peers, is an example of a man with poor linguistic capital. Bromfield
Sign language linguistics has not been a field in its own since 1960s, when the investigation researches started from a linguistic perspective about sign languages. Sign language was considered as a gesture-based aid only for communicating with people, not a whole language. While the early researches were focusing on explaining the fact that sign languages are not only simple languages, but an equivalent to spoken languages and having the same characteristics as the spoken. The researchers investigated
problem-solving and overall performance. Loss of linguistic diversity can limit one’s ability to fully express themselves and connect with others, so yes I think it would not be very beneficial for our world if we were to loose linguistic diversity. Each language embodies unique cultural knowledge, traditions, values, and ways of thinking that are important to the
through their use of language. Anzalda argues in "How to Tame a Wild Tongue" that ethnic and linguistic adaptations imposed on
structure that is entirely or moderately shared by languages X or Y. INTRA-SENTENTIAL: The sequence of fragments in language X and Y in a sentence, which is generally not identifiable as belonging to either X, or Y and do come over again. `That’s all right then, and do come over
the same time corresponds to the physical division of the organ itself. Being divided into two hemispheres and connected by the corpus callosum, each hemisphere is specialized in the performance of specific functions. Generally speaking, while the right hemisphere is in charge of the execution of intuition, creativity, imagination, artistic awareness and holistic thought, the left side is responsible for logic, reasoning, analytic thought, science and maths, number skills and most importantly for
disputed is the Sumerians created one of the first and most distinguished forms of writing. 2. What are the cognitive, linguistic, and cultural changes that have accompanied the invention of reading and writing? Basically when a symbol is allowed to have meaning, it allows our brain to connect visual areas to both the conceptual and language areas within the brain. The linguistic principles helped the novice readers learn words while some groups shared pronunciations. Some students were required
gatekeeping in rhetoric and writing should be dismantled, and writers should be allowed to use their own English vernacular even in academia (Young). Young also says that he does not think Fish's perspective about language and writing is completely right (Young). As someone who believes in the power of language and the diversity of human expression, I totally agree with Young's perspective
The Importance of Teacher feedback in Students’ Writing Improvement Writing is an important skill contributing to the student’s language learning. However, learning how to write is not easy because writing is considered the most difficult skill to acquire. According to Zacharia (2005), it requires having a certain amount of L2 background knowledge about rhetorical organization, appropriate language use or specific lexicon with which they want to communicate their ideas. Therefore, the teachers have
BIBLIOGRAPHY Articles • JOHN .D. MANDLE-how politics is personal. 11 • KANAVILLIL RAJAGOPALAN- The politics of language and the concept of linguistic identity. 10 • KAY DEAUX- SOCIAL IDENTITY 5 Books • ANDREW HEYWOOD-Introduction to political theory. 8 1. INTRODUCTION WHAT IS IDENTITY? According to the dictionary Identity means ‘The distinguishing character or personality of an individual’ used to recognise that person, or ‘close similarity or affinity’ or ‘it is the condition of being oneself’
and our group has come into an agreement that Sapir-Whorf linguistic determinism is indeed influenced and determined on how people view the world based on their language because language comes before thinking and language represents society. The first point that we have analyzed is language comes before thinking. As being highlighted by the strong version of Sapir-Whorf hypothesis that thought is determined by the language whereby linguistic categories limit and determine cognitive categories (Oxford
Leeman, J. (2015). Heritage language education and identity in the United States. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 35, 100-119. doi:10.1017/S0267190514000245. This article examines recent research on identity and heritage language education in the United States. It is divided into four sections related to identity. The first section discusses the simultaneous development of heritage language education as a field and growth of interest in identity and language learning. Section two critically
technique is slightly altered. Linguistic isolation may not be necessary. The student can maintain relationships with people from the same language background. This minimizes the possibility of having depression and homesickness from being isolated. However, the student should spend the majority of his/ her time interacting with the locals in the target language. One disadvantage is that it takes longer for the student to learn the language than a student who tries linguistic
meaning bilingual education can actually be superior to and produce better results and students than unilingual education. A bilingual approach to education is a good policy. It is by no means a necessity for education everywhere, but when it is done right, the benefits are vast and the critique bilingual education receives are based on stereotypes and misconceptions, or backed up by faulty studies or individual experiences. While bilingual education is far from perfect and may need improvements, fundamentally
between knowing the grammatical part of a language as opposed to the cultural part of a language. This difference can be defined as linguistic competence vs. communicative competence. This difference plays a huge part in knowing a culture and being able to communicate effectively. In the two books, “Invitations to Love” by Laura Ahearn and “The Spirit Catches
He also points out that this “linguistic phenomenon” has aroused more feelings than any other in less than a decade from which this essay was written in 2008. Crystal then goes on to say how popular beliefs towards texting are wrong. He does this by revealing that it is just another few “ripples on the surface of the sea of language.”(337). Crystal continues this idea stating that even though linguistic rules are being broken while texting, more often than not, people