Patellar ligament Essays

successful total gastrectomy in 1897. He also published in 1903; a description of the same disease that was described by Osgood. The two then came together and named it Osgood-Schlatter's disease. Osgood-Schlatter Disease is an inflammation of the patellar ligament at the tibial tuberosity. It is characterized

Patellar Tendonitis: Patellar tendinitis is an injury to the tendon connecting your kneecap (patella) to the shinbone. The patellar tendon works with the muscles at the front of your thigh to extend your knee so you can kick, run and jump. Patellar tendinitis, also known as jumper 's knee, is most common in athletes whose sports involve frequent jumping. However, even people who do not participate in jumping sports can get patellar tendinitis. For most people, treatment of patellar tendinitis begins

sesamoid bone which articulates with the femoral sulcus. Its proximal attachment is the quadriceps tendon which envelopes the structure and distally at the apex, the patellar tendon attaches. Both the tendons are functional as to stabilise the patella bone in the knee joint during movements or even when the joint is static. Also, the patellar retinacula are attached to both the medial and lateral sides of the patella. When the tendon is overused chronically without given adequate time to heal, tendinosis

Drop foot or foot drop is a complex syndrome, an abnormal with multiple interactions between joints and muscles disorder that affects a person’s ability to raise their foot at the ankle, which can cause difficulty in walking. The ankle and toe dorsiflexors include tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus. Usually these muscles used to help the body clear the foot during swing phase and control plantar flexion of the foot on heel strike. Due to the weakness of those

Introduction Kyphosis is a spinal disorder involving an excessive outward curve that causes an abnormal rounding of the upper back. It occurs when the spinal bones (vertebrae) in the upper back (thoracic spine) become wedge-shaped and cause deformity. Kyphosis is sometimes called dowager's hump, hunchback, or roundback. It is most common among elderly people, but can happen at any age. There are four main types of kyphosis: Postural kyphosis. This type is caused by poor posture or slouching. It does

preservation of the both cruciate ligaments.19 In 1973, Marmor designed a modular knee for unicompartment & bicompartment replacement .20 The Total Condylar Prosthesis (TCP) designed by Insall and others, its introduction in 1973 marked the beginning of the modern era of total knee arthroplasty. (Fig. 20) This prosthesis design allowed mechanical considerations to outweigh the desire to reproduce anatomically the kinematics of normal knee motion. Influenced largely by the previous ICLH

What is a disc herniation? The spinal column is made up of 33 vertebrae (bones) that are joined together to allow forward, backward, side bending, and rotation of the spine. There are five regions that comprise the spinal column; the cervical (neck), thoracic (chest), lumbar (low back), sacral and coccygeal (tail-bone) regions. The cervical region consists of 7 vertebrae, the thoracic 12 vertebrae and the lumbar region contains five vertebrae. The sacrum is made of 5 fused vertebrae; which are connected

Just like the patellar dislocation, women are more likely to have chondromalacia patella. It is common to adolescents, young adults and often to sporty people. It happens when the kneecap rub against the bone as opposed to gliding over them. This cause little tears in

Medial or Posterior Malleolus Fracture Treated With ORIF A malleolus fracture is a break (fracture) of the tibia, the large bone in your lower leg. The medial malleolus is the lower part of the tibia that you feel as the bump on the inside of your ankle. The posterior malleolus is the lower-rear part of the tibia that is closest to your heel. The fracture is displaced. This means that the bones are not lined up correctly. The bones will be put back into position with a procedure called open reduction

will be runs through. The tunnel has the unyielding boundaries and rigid. The side and back of the carpel syndrome is made of wrist bones. The front side of the carpel tunnel is placed under palm which will be made of the thick ligaments called as the slanting carpal ligament. The middle nerve in the hand offers the sensation to the index finger, thumb, half part of the ring finger and the middle finger. The middle nerve is also do one work that will be t control a group of the muscles at a base of

*The pelvic girdle is a duplex structure like pectoral girdle which is made up of three cartilage bones in each half which are known as ossa innominata. *Each os innominatum is formed by three bones *These cartilage bones are – ilium, ischium and pubic.

and never is with a torn ligament. He was escorted off the court and sent to the hospital where his career fell off a cliff and he has never been even close to as good as he was before his injury. Ligament tears in the knee are one of the worst sports injuries to obtain when as an athlete because they can never go back to how the ligament was to begin with. These injuries are common and happen to everyone, even the

Torn knee ligament Causes: Torn knee ligament occurs when at least one of the main ligaments inside the knee gets sprained and the condition gets to harsher so the ligament ruptures. Basically, there are four main ligaments; Medial collateral ligament(MCL), Lateral collateral ligament(LCL), Anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) and Posterior cruciate ligament(PCL). All these ligaments have different functions. - MCL is located between femur and tibia. It helps protect the knee joint from the outer side

Male and Female Anterior Cruciate Ligament Correlation The Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) is a commonly injured ligament located in the knee. Lately, there has been a lot of research pertaining to which gender is more susceptible to injuring this ligament, as well as which gender is ACL injuries most prominent. Through various studies and abundant amounts of research, women have been found to be more prone to ACL injuries for three main reasons. These include anatomy of the female body, biomechanics

are being recognized. Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a very commonly involved ligament in these injuries.8 The knee joint is a large compound type of synovial joint. Due to the lack of bony support, stability of the joint is highly dependent on its supporting ligamentous structures, and therefore injuries of ligaments and menisci are extremely common especially in active individuals like athletes, labours and soldiers. Anterior cruciate ligament is an intra-articular, extra synovial

Everyone experiences pain at some point. From the patient in the most direct circumstances in urgent care to the little kid with a sprained ankle. Pain is universal. Yet, it continues to plague individuals all over the world. Pain Management and the post-surgery healing processes are a difficult area to study based on the personal nature of how each individual patient deals with and visualizes their own pain and recovery. Still, nursing researchers and practitioners are constantly looking for

Abstract: A meniscus is a piece of cartilage found where two bones meet. This joint space distributes loads to protect the articular cartilage of the knee joint from too much stress. Injuries to these regions increase the risk for knee osteoarthritis, can disrupt regular function, and do not heal. The goal of meniscus tissue engineering is to use regenerated tissue in order to restore the normal function of the meniscus. The main purpose of this study is to design 3D scaffolds that can maintain the

The Achilles tendon is a band of fibrous tissue that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. The two-calf muscles that attaches to the heel bone are the gastrocnemius and soleus. The Achilles tendon lower part of the calf that attaches to the calcaneus. The Achilles tendon allows to stand, run, or jump while being on our toes. While doing any movement the calf muscles flex and pull on the heel. With the lack of blood supply, the tendon is more susceptible to injury. Achilles tendinitis most

After scrubbing, painting and draping, a vertical patellar tendon splitting incision was taken. The entry point was taken slightly distal to the tibial plateau, just medial to lateral tibial spine and in line with the medullary canal on lateral view.After widening the medullary canal with a curved awl a

A mallet finger presents itself when there is a sudden struck of force onto a resisting distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint flexion of the finger by an approaching object or even just smashing the fingertip against a stationary object causing pain and tenderness to be exhibit at the dorsum part of the distal phalanx base (Buttaravoli & Leffler, 2012, p.415). The distal phalanges are attached by the extensor tendon which is a projection from the extensor digitorum muscle that allows the finger to be