Patent law Essays

Patent is a right given by a sovereign state to the owner of an invention that prevents others from using the invention without the inventor permission. A patentable invention can be a solution to a specific technological problem. It can also be a product or process that provides a new approach of doing something or a technical improvement on how certain objects operate. Patents are a form of intellectual property. The procedures for apply patent, requirements for the invention to be able to apply

Q2 (15%): Patent related questions. (3%) What are the mostly important requirements for patentability? The most important part of patent application is claim. The law requires at least one claim should be contained in a patent application to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter, in order to be defined and examined by authorities. The claims should include one or more independent claims and/ or dependent claims. An independent claim is a stand-alone claim without any other

plausible to apply for the patent Toronto patent office is one of the most important things when we are trying to get the patent for any particular project. We will have to make sure that the project that we are asking the project for is actually acceptable and will add something to the world. An invention that the government finds liable to support and the people will also find it important enough to justify the Government’s decision. Like NASA always runs the company on patent services and makes sure

Patent A patent protects invention and takes legal action against anyone who makes, uses, sells or imports invention without permission. To be patented, an invention must be novel, useful and nonobvious. In addition only certain subject matters can be patented. Patentable subject matters include 1) machines, 2) processes, 3) design for an article of manufacture. There is Intellectual Property Office in UK where anyone may apply for patent protection. It usually takes from 3 to 4 years for patent

to be granted for patents. Patents are really important since they helps inventors maintain their ownership of inventions. Therefore, inventors can disclose their designs of inventions without worrying about someone will get their own benefits from those. Patents also help inventors make a lot of money from their inventions in order to give inventors motivation to create more new and fantastic things. Unfortunately, a group of people so called patent trolls take advantages of laws to get money from

What are patents you may ask? To begin with, patents “are a property right granted by the federal government that gives an inventor an exclusive right to make, use, sell, or offer to sell an invention in the United States for a limited time” (Miller 142). It is a form of intellectual property which encourages individuals the development and creativity of their ideas. Patents are concerned with products or process which are new, something of which the public does not know before the patent is filed

believe that LunarEx should not be granted the patent on “all lunar minerals containing the Helium-3 isotope” because LunarEx did not create anything new from the Helium-3 isotope as of the time they requested the patent. In order for something to be patentable, the invention or improvement must be new, useful, and non-obvious. LunarEx’s request to solely patent the Helium-3 lunar isotope does not meet all of the these requirements. The United States patent law gives rights to the inventor of a process

“Patent Troll Legislation—Swinging Too Far?” is an article written about the ongoing debate surrounding patent trolls and the methods being taken to combat them. The authors, Chrystal Mancuso-Smith, Brett Johnson, and Joseph G. Pia, are all experienced attorneys in the same law firm, Pia Anderson Dorius Reynard & Moss. Utilizing the experience they gained together in law, the authors seek to explore the misconceptions they feel surround current and future patent legislation and the attitudes taken

guarantee that a grant of patent would not be not issued if the invention is already known by the public or the invention is already possessed by the public. In Synthon BV v SmithKline Beecham the subject matter that the court was to determine was whether a prior disclosure swashed the requirement of Novelty of an invention the subject of later application.[ ] The facts of the case is this, using the Patent cooperation Treaty on June 10, 1997 an application for Patent was filed. A broad class

invented a “cooltouch” deep fryer then obtained U.S. Patent and started manufacturing this deep fryer in the United States. In 1997, SEB S.A.’s competitor Sunbeam Products, Inc. asked Pentalpha Enterprises, Ltd., a Hong Kong home appliance maker and wholly owned subsidiary of Global-Tech Appliances, Inc., to design and manufacture same functional fryer. In order to copy the function of SEB’s deep fryer, Pentalpha purchased an SEB’s fryer without U.S. Patent, because it was made for sale in a foreign market

they think patent protection will hamper further innovation. In some specific areas, the early discovery could become essential knowledge. If the follow-on inventors want to study those areas, they have to be licensed first. For example, in the case “Alnylam Pharmaceuticals: Building Value from the IP Estate”, the Tusch1 patent is a fundamental patent of RNA interference technology (Shih & Chai). If anyone want to study RNA interference technology, they could not ignore this patent. That means this

and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce. IP is protected in law by, for example, patents, copyright and trademarks, which enable people to earn recognition or financial benefit from what they invent or create.” ii. What is a patent: According to Merz’s 2005 article “What are Gene Patents and Why Are People Worried about them?” in the journal Community Genet, a patent allows a person who discovers or invents something novel to exert ownership of their work. It prevents

To reduce the risk of such "hold-up," standard setting organizations (SSOs) usually request patent holders to disclose their relevant intellectual property (IP) rights ex-ante (that is, before the adoption of the standard) and/or to commit to license IP rights which they consider to be essential to the standard on fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory (FRAND) terms. The primary purpose of FRAND is to ensure that a licensor would forgo its right not to license its IP rights or to license only on

Whitney's invention made upland short cotton into a profitable crop, which strengthened the economic foundation of slavery in the United States. Despite the social and economic impact of his invention, Whitney lost many profits in legal battles over patent infringement for the cotton gin. Thereafter, he turned his attention into securing contracts with the government in the manufacture of muskets for the newly formed United States Army. He continued making arms and inventing until his death in 1825

by the government to a corporation, individual, or organization who claims to have first identified the gene. The ability to patent a gene is called complementary DNA. A question stands out concerning gene patenting is whether genes should be treated as owned matter. The U.S. legal system says only products of human ingenuity can be patented, for example, technology, art, laws, etc., products from nature or naturally produced cannot be patented. There is evidence for this for example in the case Diamond

he found the right size because the stairs of that time were much bigger so he had to find a size that would walk down the stairs. He came up with a Slinky that was 0.0575 inches in its diameter. The spring “walks” because of a law of physics called Hooke’s Law. Hooke’s Law states that however much force is put on a spring dictates how far the spring with travel. The Slinky also travels downstairs without stopping because it turns potential energy into kinetic energy

consumer is near one of its stores. As the basic nature of the trademark law is territorial the issues regarding the jurisdictions, use, obtaining the rights, commercial licensing rights and enforcing rights have came into light. These issues are really needed to be dealt and the proper legislation governing it is required to be framed. 2.3.3 TRADEMARK ISSUES IN THE CONFECTIONARY:

In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, castle-guard Marcellus spots the armed apparition of the recently deceased King Hamlet haunting the castle grounds and warily remarks “something is rotten in the state of Denmark.” No offense to Marcellus, but Robert Kenner, director of Food Inc., doesn’t need to see a ghost to sense a similar kind of foul play in the state of America’s food industry. Food, Inc., reveals the dark, corporate underside of America’s food industry that nobody seems to acknowledge. Through his

1. Introduction Nanotechnology has the potential to solve problems related to human civilizations pertaining to both basic needs and aspirations for comfort life. The basic needs of human being are food, drinking water, energy, cloth, shelter, health and clean environment. The aspirations for comfort life are realizing the automation in every field, space travel and expanded lifespan and so on. Due to continuous efforts of scientists and engineers during last 30 years, there is a substantial progress

Are cellphones dangerous? In 1971 Henry Sampson co invented the Gamma electric cell. Then in 1983 inventing portable telephones since then cellphones has been a big sale, conversation, and show. Cellphones are not dangerous they are helpful they make information easier to access. Over the years there has been statements blaming cellphones as a dangerous device that it causes cancer, people texting and driving people walking around on their phones and not checking their surroundings. Almost everyone