Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine Essays

medications, to develop adherence, and eventually the result of therapy. 6.4.2 Involvement of Pharmacists in R&D To avert and manage the transmission of AMR, pharmacists can involve themselves in the fieldwork and generation of new antimicrobials, vaccines, diagnostics, and others18. However, developing new antimicrobials require a lot of time, effort, researches and cost. An organization with powerful public health commission is required to lead and supervise the process of R&D. common initiative

Sypharochiton pelliserpentis S. pelliserpentis has a dorsal shell that is made up of eight shell parts known as valves. These eight valves are bound together by a girdle which is strong and flexible and circles the valves. This particular species of chiton has its plate overlapping to resemble snake’s skin, thus, being colloquially referred to as the snakeskin chiton. The valves of S. pelliserpentis are very hard and allows the chiton to lay flat against a rocky surface. S. pelliserpentis has many

Holiday baking season is almost here. Are you worried about not having an oven to bake with? Have you recently moved from a city home to a country cabin, and there is no more flick of the switch lights, no more thermostatic heat, and no oven to bake? Luckily, there is more than one way to make your favorite "baked" goods such as your cookies, biscuits, and brownies. However, the cake texture may not be similar to those you make in the oven. But it definitely turns out moist and good enough to gratify

Cell Respiration Lab Research Question What is the optimal temperature for germinating pea-seeds where the rate of respiration is the greatest? Background Information Cell Respiration refers to the biochemical process conducted by the cells of an organism that combines glucose and oxygen to produce energy in the form of ATP, along with two by-products, water and carbon dioxide. The equation representing this chemical reaction is shown below. C6H12O6 + 6 O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ATP Although plants and

Trehalose is a bisacetal, non-reducing homo-disaccharide in which two glucose units are linked together via a α-1,1-glycosidic bond, often considered the gold standard for cryoprotection [92, 114]. It is commonly found amongst organisms capable of withstanding extreme drought and cold in nature e.g. water bear and yeast, whereas mammalian cells unfortunately lack the mechanism to synthesise trehalose endogenously [115]. The ability of trehalose to produce a better cyroprotective effect in terms of

Murder and a Meal: An Organic Compounds Lab Problem: Based on the contents of the victim's stomach, where did he eat his final meal? Background Information: A macromolecule is a molecule that contains a large number of atoms, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids. Macromolecules are formed by a process known as polymerization in which large compounds are built by the joining of smaller one together. The smaller units are known as monomers and monomers together form polymers

one carbon atom, two hydrogen atoms, and one oxygen atom. are made of simple sugars, and are put into three categories. These categories are monosaccharides, which are made of one sugar molecule, disaccharides, made of two sugar molecules, and polysaccharides, made of more than two sugar molecules. Lipids are made of triglycerides, molecules made of one glycerol, and three fatty acids. Saturated fatty acids have no double bonds in their molecular structure, and unsaturated fatty acids include double

Eggless Chocolate Cupcakes - A recent addition to my pressure cooker baking list. To be more specific, I have made these eggless chocolate cupcakes in my pressure cooker without oven. You can follow the same recipe and bake in your oven. Eggless cupcakes I made my first frosting when I tried these egg free chocolate cupcakes. I was very happy with the results. There may be many of you who wants to make cupcakes in cooker for so many reasons. It is an awesome feeling to see the cupcakes beautifully

variables to help identify different macromolecules. Biological systems are made up of these four major macromolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates are sugar molecules (monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides) which make them the most abundant macromolecule on the earth. Lipids (oils and fats, phospholipids and steroids) are insoluble in water and perform many functions such as energy source, essential nutrients, hormones and insulators (Lehman, 1955)

2. Experimental Part 2.1 Materials Starting deacetylated chitosans (Mws, 129.4 and 236.7 kDa) were prepared as described previously by Tiera et al. [27] from commercial chitosan (degree of deacetylation (DD) 86 %) purchased from Polymar (Fortaleza, Brazil). 2-Chloro-N,N-diethylethylamine hydrochloride (DEAE), folic acid, sodium acetate, acetic acid, dicyclohexyl carbodiimide (DCC), N- hydroxylsuccinimide (NHS), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) were purchased from Aldrich Chemical Co. All solvents were reagent

“The use of vaccines has greatly reduced the morbidity and mortality attributable to several childhood diseases. Childhood vaccinations remain some of the most favorable and cost-effective prevention strategies available,” states Matthew Davis, the Chief of Academic General Pediatrics and Primary Care in the Department of Pediatrics at Northwestern Medicine, in a 2002 research study done in many different countries (Davis et al. 1982). Childhood vaccinations have allowed the world to be where it

Alice in Wonderland Syndrome (AIWS) When you hear the Alice in Wonderland Syndrome I am sure that the first thing that will spring up in your mind is the famous adventure novel Alice in Wonderland. However, I will not be talking about a common disease such as the cold or flu, nor will I talk about dangerous diseases such as aids and cancer. Instead, I will talk about a strange disease that you probably do not know exists. Todd’s syndrome, also known as the Alice in Wonderland

Good evening and welcome to NNN. Today we have the latest news on the life-threatening Zika virus, next, a nerve wrecking incident of child abuse in Pyeongtaek. I hear Zika virus is posing a serious threat to the general health of the world. There has already been 3 infected people in Korea and is regarded as a danger to pregnant women. Let 's head to NNN 's special laboratory, where the Zika virus is being tested and studied, in Chungju. reporter: Hello, I 'm Nawon. This is where the medicine and

In the 1950’s a wonder drug named thalidomide was released before being tested on any living organisms. It was later found the drug was not good for people after 10,000 children were born with missing limbs and malformations (Hajar,2011). over the years laws have been made so that a drug must go through many forms of testing to prove that it is safe for human consumption. The most common way to test whether a drug or substance is useful to humanity is animal testing. For many decades people have

Makeup has been a very controversial issue with many people around the world in whether makeup causes acne or not. Many people believe that wearing makeup can cause face breakouts, and especially worsen acne; however recent research by makeup experts provide evidence that they are wrong. Many people believe that wearing makeup can cause face breakouts. While reading and looking for answers people believe that makeup is a cause for acne. In the article, "Does Makeup Worsen Acne" talks about how

Explain the benefits of food additives. In theory, additives are supposed to be safe. However, they can provoke allergic reactions in some children. Foods which contain the highest amounts of additives are sweets, savoury snacks, desserts and snack bars. Some of the most common additives in foods which you should look out for on labels are: Colourings: Tartrazine (E102) Sunset Yellow (E110) Carmoisine (E122)

All dogs are at risk. Owners should always take care if working with water or urine potentially contaminated with Leptospirosis. Wearing gloves and boots is helpful in protecting oneself. YES! Vaccine is available and is the best way to protect pets. KENNEL COUGH (PARAINFLUENZA) P is for Parainfluenza. (pair-ah-in- flu-en-zah). Parainfluenza is caused by a virus resulting in a respiratory infection—a bronchitis. Parainfluenza virus magnified

1.1 ACNE VULGARIS Acne vulgaris is a disease of the pilosebaceous follicle characterized by non-inflammatory (open and closed comedones) and inflammatory lesions (papules, pustules, and nodules). Its pathogenesis is multi factorial - the interplay of hormonal, bacterial, and immunological (inflammatory) factors results in the formation of acne lesions. Although acne is not a life-threatening condition, it can have detrimental effects on the quality of life of affected individuals. Fortunately, acne

There 's a lot of heated debate surrounding the issue of baby formula, with countless parents willing to take one stance or another. While many mothers feel as though breast milk is the ultimate form of nutrition and that baby formula can be harmful, other mothers believe that infants should be introduced to baby formula at the earliest opportunity. So why is there such brouhaha around the issue of using baby formula, and how can you determine if your child is ready to go on it? First, let 's examine

“Health literacy is the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions.” (Healthy People, 2010) It includes knowing how to control with your own health and to benefit your own health through making informed health decisions, seeking appropriate treatments. Anyone can be health literate. Anyone at home, at school, work, or even the society as a whole. Health literacy can impact our health