Public Essays

Essentially, the study of “Public Administration” relates to the functions and actions of these said administrators. L. D. White emphasized, “Public Administration consists of all those operations having for their purpose the fulfilment of public policy as declared by authority”. White’s definition is evident through the operations of specialised state agencies which are geared towards “policy implementation, thereby serving the needs of civil society.” Characteristics of public administration include

1. PUBLIC HEALTH Public health: is referred to as the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through joint efforts and informed choices of society, individuals, communities, public and private, and organizations. Its concerns is threats to health based on health analysis of the population. The population could be large involving several continent in a case of a pandemic, or it could be as small as a handful of people. Public health focuses on in intervention in

2.1.1 Definition of Public Policy Many theorists define “Policy” and “Public Policy” in several ways, depending on their objectives and on the direction of study and analysis. For example, Dye (2004) described Public Policy as what a government has chosen to practice or not to practice. While, Anderson (1979) states that the public policy is a moving direction and is set up to solve problems. In addition, Laswell and Kaplan (Lasswell & Kaplan, 1970, p. 71) define public policy as “a project or programs

Public schools are official educational institutions encompassing the range from kindergarten age to high school and funded by public money to provide mandatory education for schoolchildren as part of the free school system. The school budget is comprised of state, local and federal funding and may sometimes include private funds, such as the donations given to a charter school. Public schools include all levels of primary and secondary education and are managed on a level of a school district or

Introduction “Where public transportation goes, the community grows” Public transit benefits riders and non-riders economically (Jerpi, n.d.), environmentally and physically (American Public Transportation Association, n.d.). Public transportation has been considered as one of the factors that determines the quality of the city by some people. Moreover, San Francisco ranked the top three city has the highest public transit ridership in 2007 (Christie, 2007).Then, how about college students living

Because libraries provide research tools and information, public libraries will continue to have a role in the future since many people consistently use them for different resources. Free and open access of information to the public is necessary for a democratic society. In order to have a well-functioning society, all citizens must be informed about the goings-on in their country. Public libraries readily provide access to these things. This makes libraries vital for the society to survive

Impact of current economic downturn on public workforce The current economic downturn has had an impact on the public workforce. It has created a tremendous shortage in the public health sector. Generally, almost 15 million Americans are out of work and about five million of them have been out of work for half-a-year or more. Most people have had their hours cut down, working an average workweek of 33 hours. Many who had full-time jobs experienced pay cuts, and reduced benefits and hours, in order

Public policy is strategies, procedures, or acts relating to any concerns that may be reflected as a significant national matter. Public policy, also termed “domestic policy has existed in the White House since the 1960’s” (The White House, n.d.) It is designed or intention is to solve domestic issues, just as foreign policy is tailored for international affairs. Many Policy’s are written and designed with the American citizen in mind, ranging from economics, education, health, immigration, energy

Analyzing the politics of public services: a service characteristics approach In their academic article “Analyzing the politics of public services: a service characteristics approach,” Richard Bratley and Daniel Harris provide a tool to explain political dynamics of specific services. They argue that their framework to analyze political dynamics has been tested and can be used on current issues across fields such as education, sanitation, water and health. According to the authors, their analytical

The Public Policy is established on the conviction that viable public policy and an in number, very much oversaw public area are basic components to Canada's prosperity. The cooperation of science and government lies at the heart of various policy and administration issues standing up to nation's public division toward the end of the thousand years. The effects of these issues will influence all parts of the Canadian culture. This is the first paper by the Forum that concentrates only on the range

The Role of Epidemiology in Public Health Why John Snow is considered as the ‘father of the field of epidemiology’. John Snow is widely considered to be the father of epidemiology because of his persistent efforts to determine how cholera was spread and for initiating methods of statistical mapping. (Ph.ucla.edu, 2016) He discovered that cholera was water borne. He dispelled the commonly held theory that cholera was caused by “bad air” His discovery of the cause, mode of transmission led to adoption

PUBLIC HEALTH: MOVING FORWARD FOR PEOPLE’S HEALTH Many of the developments in our people’s collective health are brought about by significant changes and improvements in the field of public health. For centuries, human endeavors in improving the health and increasing life expectancies of the people remained a focus of public health. While C.E. Winslow refers to public health as the field of science and art that deals with disease prevention, life prolongation and health promotion through the

information about the activities, characteristics, and outcomes of programs to make judgments about the program, improve program effectiveness, and/or inform decisions about future program development”10. This is a critical concept in public health as it improves program implementation and aid program accountability and effectiveness. Evaluation also aid problem solving, provides critical information for knowledge understanding and inform decision making. The procedure and processes for

In American society, the quality of public education is a vital topic for debate. While critics allege that the politicization of public education in underachieving communities has led to ineffective policies and reforms, proponents allege that public education still acts as an entrance to greater opportunities for students of all backgrounds. These two assertions have created a dichotomy amongst educators, policymakers, politicians, and parents. Thus, a reactionary perspective of educational

This essay will summarize the history and progression of public health. It will explore mechanisms of public health, and how these have been, or could be, achieved will be discussed throughout. Public health has seen many changes since its creation, influenced by both ideas, and science, all with goal of improving the health of communities (Porter, 2004). The institution of public health and the common understanding of the phrase have occurred throughout history; many health problems and their

Censorship In The Public Have you ever wanted to get a book from the library but the librarian told you the book is censored and cannot be checked out. The problems with books in this era is that the books are just inappropriate for readers such as children and teens. Books can be good in order to improve your reading skills and your writing skills and parents think that all books are good. But books like Fifty Shades of Gray shouldn’t be in the public libraries so people wouldn’t even have a chance

We used PHM (the public health model) as a guide to solve and reduce these issues. The PHM is a broad-based biopsychosocial model emphasizing prevention from primary to tertiary prevention. Primary prevention are applied when an individuals are at risk of involving in misbehaviour activity before the behavior has occured. Secondary prevention refers to programs that attempt to rehabilitate youth who have shown early indications of problem behavior. Tertiary prevention refers to “treatment approaches

does receive criticism for being idealistic (Green 2015). As a discipline public health protects, preserves and promotes the health of people (Hanlon et al. 2012). The definition of public health has stood the test of time as cited by (Winslow 1920) as "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organised efforts and informed choices of society, organisations, public and private, communities and individuals".

are multiple definitions for the term Public Relations. PRSA and other companies have their own way of explaining public relations and what their occupation is. On the Spin Sucks website about professional development for public relations and marketing pros, writer Gini Dietrich compares what people think of public relations to what people in the industry really do. Most the public sees it as only media relations, but that’s only the tip of the iceberg. Public relations specialties include content

I am writing to apply for the position of Public Relations Officer with (Name of Company or Organization). As an experienced professional with expertise in public relations, customer service, and marketing, I am certain I will make an excellent addition to (Name of Company or Organization). The position of a Public Relations Officer provides a wonderful opportunity for a company to engage with the public, enhance its visibility in the marketplace, and boost its corporate image. It is a position