Spinal muscular atrophy Essays

Spinal muscular atrophy, (Also known as SMA) is a genetic disease that affects voluntary muscle movement. Spinal Muscular Atrophy is caused by the mutation of the 5th chromosome. SMA usually affects the proximal muscles, such as shoulders, thighs, hips and upper back. This worsens over time. There are four types of Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Type one is the most common and severe and effects the baby while it is still inside the womb. This can result in the baby having a spall throat, because

At 14 years old I became a personal care attendant (PCA) for a man named Bernie. Bernie was diagnosed at birth with spinal muscular atrophy, a rare form of muscular dystrophy. He suffered a stroke almost 15 years ago that paralyzed him from the neck down, disabling him from ever leaving his bedroom. I started out feeding Bernie dinner and helping him take care of basic tasks such as cleaning the house and giving him medication. After a while I was suctioning his trach, putting fluids in his g-tube

Your probably wondering what ALS is? Well, I am here to tell you. ALS is a serious condition that affects the nervous system causing muscle weakness throughout the body and strongly effects the person 's physical function. This motor neuron disease causes nerve cells to gradually break down and die. Motor neurons are a type of cell in the nervous system that control the function of muscles. ALS often begins with muscle twitching and weakness in the arms or legs. It can also begin with slurring

Dr. Malcolm Sayer. Encephalitis Lethargica, also known as sleeping sickness, is viral epidemic encephalitis that occurred between 1915 and 1926 and those who survived the initial infection displayed long-term apathy, paralysis of eye muscles and muscular weaknesses. (Sachs, 1982) In the movie, patients share the same problem: They were not able to move their bodies as what their mind tells them to do so. Sometimes the blockage is manifested through bizarre physical behaviour or apparent paralysis

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurological disorder that may manifest with a wide range of symptoms. Research suggests that ALS may be related to a genetic mutation, but no known cause has yet to be identified. Diagnosis of ALS is achieved by eliminating other diseases with similar symptoms. Once ALS is determined, a patient can expect to experience six stages of disease progression. Physical therapist assistants must be aware of each stage so that they can best treat their patient

Introduction: Piriformis syndrome (PS) is a neuromuscular condition with a special combination of several characteristic manifestations mainly highlighted by gluteal pain(1). Others may involve pain in the lower back area down to buttocks, paraesthesia, numbness and limitations to some weight-bearing activities like walking for long periods, standing and sitting to some degrees(1-5). Other symptoms may also include: the sciatic notch tenderness, swelling, sexual dysfunctions and splayfoot with a

INTRODUCTION Anatomy and Physiology of Angiocentic Glioma The most complex part of the body is the brain. It controls muscles movement, behavior, senses and all other functions of the body. The gray matter or cerebral cortex in the brain is the place where all the information is processed. Meanwhile, the cerebral lobe is the main source of intellectual activities. The nerve fibers in the two hemisphere of the cerebral lobe cross over and causing the right side of the cerebrum to control left side

Overlapping Toes Overlapping toes are a common foot deformity among children wherein your toe overlaps the neighboring one. Some people believe that overlapping toes are just a cosmetic issue, that it will not affect your everyday life. While having overlapping toes is quite unattractive, this is not the main issue. When you have overlapping toes, it can also cause pain when you are walking or running. It will affect your daily activities especially when you need to move from one point to another

Brandt van Soolen RC 522 Amputation Medical and Psychosocial Aspects of Amputation Amputation is the term used to describe the partial or complete loss of a portion of the body. Depending on the reason for amputation, it can impact activities, functions, and psychosocial adjustment. Although the term amputation is commonly associated with the loss of an extremity, it is also used to categorize the loss of other body parts (e.g. an earlobe or parts of the nose from frostbite). Amputation can result

b) The mammalian nervous system is split into two. The central nervous system consists of the brain and the spinal cord, which coordinates and controls the movement and activities of the body and the peripheral nervous system, made up of the somatic and autonomic system, which forms the connections between the organs and the central nervous system. The brain and the spinal cord work together to aid the coordination of the body. The brain can be divided into three main regions: the forebrain

the thoracic spine as well as in the surrounding muscles. Being that she waited 6 years to have the surgery, it might have increased her risk for complications. The surgery that this athlete will undergo is a spinal fusion surgery of the thoracic spine(T11-T12). It is better that the spinal fusion surgery for idiopathic scoliosis is done at a young age versus as the patient gets older because complications dealing with the postoperative aspect greatly increase. These complications include,

Pathology and Etiology Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a relatively elusive disease. ALS is a disease that affects the large upper and lower motor neurons of the motor cortex, brain stem, and spinal cord . The destruction of the upper and lower motor neurons causes progressive paralysis. Even with research of ALS beginning in 1869, and becoming more widely known in 1939 (About ALS), the cause is still being heavily researched. Luckily, scientists have come across quite a few theories as

beginning of ancient times; however, little could be done then to dismiss the mental and physical damages that this disease causes. In the 1960’s, surgical procedures were just then beginning to be developed that could possibly repair the damage to the spinal cord and the other various parts of the lower back. Also, the development of the nervous system is the most complicated process that the fetus goes through during the growing process inside of the womb. However, it starts only a few weeks after the

if it gets worse when you are motionless (standing/sitting), you need to see a doctor. Muscle weakness and spasms are also common problems. Cervical Disc Surgeon Plano TX: Spinal Disc Anatomy The part of

Nervous System (CNS) consists of the brain and the spinal cord. It acts as the body’s control center and coordinates body’s activities. Nerve cells, called neurons, send signals in the body that travel through impulses to reach their destinations. The CNS contains specific neurons called interneurons that transmit impulses between other nerve cells. Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) consists of all the nerves in the body that are not in the brain or spinal cord. These nerves carry messages to and from

1.Spinal cord - is a long, and tubular shaped structure that contains nervous tissue and cells located at the end of the brainstem and continues down to the bottom of the vertebral column. It used to connect the peripheral nervous system and the brain. It acts as sensory system and transmitted message to the brain. 2.Conus medullaris - is a tapered structure that located in the most distal part of the spinal cord and end with filum terminale. 3.Cauda equina - It makes of spinal nerves and spinal

tectum and tegmentum. The brain stem is made up of the midbrain, pons, and medulla. The midbrain is the rostral part of the brain stem. The pons are a part of the metencephalon in the hindbrain. The medulla oblongata is located between the pons and spinal cord. This structure is responsible for basic vital life functions such as breathing, heartbeat, and blood pressure. The midbrain is involved in functions such as vision, hearing, eye movement, and body movement. The pons are involved in motor control

Nerve injuries around the shoulder region occur mainly as a result of motor vehicle accidents, gunshot injuries and athletic injuries. Contact sports athletes such as football players and wrestling athletes, are at high risk of nerve injury in the shoulder area, caused by an extreme force and stress applied on the joint. In this acute setting, these injuries may be associated with shoulder dislocation, upper humeral fracture, rotator cuff tear or/and vascular trauma, such as axillary artery rupture

making process for treatment and advanced directives for end of life. The medical manifestations of Lou Gehrig’s disease are progressive motor weakness and muscle atrophy. ALS Patients generally maintain intellectual ability and mental competence until late in the course of the disease then degenerative loss of motor neurons in the spinal cord and muscles commonly leads to quadriplegia and dependence on others such as family, friends or assisted living facilities for support of daily living. ALS also

body except skull and spine. The somatic nervous system has two kinds of nerves; afferent nerves that carry sensory signals from the external parts of the body to center, and efferent nerves which carry motor signals from central nervous system to muscular system. The autonomic nervous system also has afferent and efferent nerves and afferent nerves carry sensory signals from internal organs