The ‘White Australia Policy’ was first put in place by the federal government in 1901. The overall aim of the policy was to limit non-white immigration, especially Asians. At the time, 98% of Australia’s population were white; Australia wanted to maintain this number, and aim to have the country mainly consist of British people. With most of the country already white, the majority of Australians supported the policy when it was first introduced; this is because the white Australians were concerned
The White Australia Policy was Australia’s approach to immigration after federation. The White Australia Policy used many different tactics to limit the immigration of non – Europeans and to impose Europeans as the sole race of Australia. Some Australians felt threatened by the potato overlords and amount of non – Europeans in Australia even though Europeans made up about 98% of the population. There was also a huge surge of nationalism at the time which made people want Australia for what they considered
to prevent many cultures from entering Australia. The most famous law set during this time period was the immigration restriction act which was general start of the white Australian policy. Context The white Australia policy is Australia’s attempt to keep immigration into its country stable, by restricting non Europeans especially Asians from immigrating into Australia. The beginning of the white Australia policy could have started around the 1850s, when white miners would treat the Chinese miners
How did the White Australia Policy limit the growth of multiculturalism in Australia during the 1900’s? The immigration Act 1901 was an act of the Parliament of Australia which limited immigration, and tried to exclude all non-Europeans from living and working in Australia. The “White Australia” policy was the name given to a group of laws that stopped non-Europeans from coming to live in Australia. As a non-European, to live in Australia you had to pass a dictation test to prove if you could speak
culture. Before European settlement, Australia was not one unified country and Aboriginal culture appeared in slightly different forms all across the land. After European settlers claimed the land, Aboriginal culture was ignored and European culture established. The land was not
not celebrated) then at least tolerated, find themselves adopting the attitudes of the particular groups of individuals they socialise with at school. Australia has spent 200 years building its identity as a “white” nation, and no factor has influenced this more than 73 years of government sponsored racism in the form of the “White Australia” policy. The Immigration Restriction Act of 1901 was designed to restrict certain immigrants from
"Imperialism is a policy that aims at building and maintaining an empire, in which many states and peoples, spread over a wide geographical area, are controlled by one dominant state." The idea of Imperialism is fuelled by the desire for economic and political power over other people and nations and this movement was led by European forces such as Great Britain from the 18th - 20th century. The colonisation of Australia, Africa and the Philippines are all examples of Imperialism, and while there
World War II, world events continued to have a significant impact on the migration of people to Australia. In 1945, saw waves of migrants seeking refuge in Australia, escaping war and conflict in their own countries. Further into 1945, Australia promoted immigration to replenish the citizens lost due to war. The end of the Immigration Restriction Act in 1965, found many migrants moving to Australia. Australia was vulnerable at the end of World War II, the Australian Government stimulated immigration
early 1900s in Australia was a time of development and budding prosperity for the still-young country. However, it was also a time fraught with great tension between the settlers and the Indigenous peoples of Australia. Racism was ubiquitous throughout the nation, not to mention most of the Western world, and in 1910, policies were established that gave Australian government the right to forcibly remove Aboriginal children from their families in the name of righteousness. These policies aimed to eventually
What is Direct Provision? Defined by The Irish Immigrant Support Centre, Direct Provision is a system intended to provide for the welfare of asylum seekers and their families as they await decisions on their asylum application. An asylum seeker is a person who has left their home country as a political refugee and is seeking asylum in another. Article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for healthy and well-being of himself
The Australian population has changed remarkably due to the immigration into Australia as well as the emgration from this country to other nations. A closer look at the data indicates that there were almost 5.5 million people, who came from 170 countries emigrated to Australia since 1945 (Wood, n.d.). The largest source of the immigrant population are the United Kingdom and Ireland; New Zealander immigrants ranked the second largest one (Wood, n.d.). Also, the international migrant population was
During the 1850s, an idea of uniting Australia as one and forming a federation slowly emerged into the society. Many different opinions came up and at first but the idea didn’t appeal to many leading for it to be abandoned and left untouched for years. The communication and transport between nations was put behind the interests of the people as each colony thought that their own interests were more important and should be placed first. In the 1880’s though, people starting to give some serious thought
In 1901 the six British colonies of Australia came together to form the Commonwealth of Australia. This federation was the result of intercolonial discussion, referendums and political debate with a range of different issues . However given the country’s history surrounding Asia and Pacific workers and the conflicts due to their presence, it was agreed that the new nation of Australia would be ‘white’ only. Despite Indigenous Australians and Chinese who were already in residence, colonialists aspired
War is considered to be one of the most significant events that influenced Australian immigration policies. From 1962 to 1966, Australia sent more than 50 thousand troops to aid South Vietnam to eradicate communism. Since Australia participated extensively in the war, Australia is obligated to take responsibility for its actions. In other words, refusing to accept refugees was not an option for Australia during that time. Therefore, the Australian government started a program, taking limited numbers
The White Australian Policy, which officially started in 1901, stopped people from a non-European background from entering Australian land, there were several laws that made up the White Australia policy, this was called the Immigration Restriction Act 1901. Was the White Australian Policy racial discrimination towards races that were from a non-European background? The purpose of the Immigration Restriction Act 1901 or commonly known as The White Australia Policy was that Australian colonies were
1040s, the population of Australia was about 7 million and most of the people were of British origin. It was a difficult time for Australia at the end of WW2 in 1945 because after the bombings of Darwin, many Australians were left feeling threatened by some Asian countries, especially japan. Australia realised that in order to defend their country they had to ‘populate or perish’. So the government began to encourage more people from overseas to come and live in Australia, which lead to the largest
White Australian Policy The white Australian policy spanned from 1901 to 1973. The White Australian Policy was created to leave out/keep out non-white workers, and moreover, those who were not from a European background. The laws also restricted the lives of non-white Australians in the country. More and more Australians argued against this policy after World War Two. Other countries were also critical of the casual racism that this policy created. The intention of this essay is to argue that the
other than British or Irish and Australia has absorbed immigrants from over 240 countries and places around the globe. Our multicultural society is a product of the successive waves of mass immigration following the Second World War. Australia once was an Anglo-Saxon preserve that attempted to exclude people of colour through restricting immigration to people of British or Western Europe background.
to institutions such as church mission homes where they were forced to follow white culture and customs. This is called assimilation, which is defined as the process of a minority group being made to adapt to customs and attitudes of another culture. In the case of the stolen children issue, the Aboriginals were forced to adapt to the white culture. The upcoming topics will be explored further: • The Assimilation Policy, • The effects of the stolen generation - experiences and long-term impacts
In 1850’s The White Australian Policy began to try and create anun-racial Australia. It was used against anyone who was non-European and those who were different colour races by refusing to allow them to enter the country. This policy succeeded and continued until the end of World War II. After WW2, Australia could no longer hold its position of isolation from the rest of the world. The war produced a refugee crisis that drove Central Europeans from a decimated Europe. With the rest of the world