Girl, Interrupted

Susanna Kaysen

Symbols

Tunnels

The tunnels beneath the psychiatric ward represent escape, freedom, and alternative perspectives for the characters. The literal function of the tunnels as hidden passages beneath the locked ward represents a desire to escape the physical restrictions and regimented routines imposed by the institution. This resonates with the characters' longing for freedom. Susanna, in particular, finds the tunnels liberating. They offer her a sense of control and autonomy that is absent in the ward. It's a space where she can explore without judgment and potentially forge a path beyond the boundaries set by others. The darkness and hidden nature of the tunnels symbolize the exploration of unconventional methods of healing and self-discovery. Unlike the traditional therapy within the ward, the tunnels represent alternative treatment methods. For Susanna, they lead to encounters with marginalized figures like The Other One, offering diverse perspectives on life. This exploration allows her to question the dominant narrative surrounding mental illness and consider different possibilities for her own journey.

The Psychiatric Ward

The most obvious manifestation of the ward's symbolic nature lies in its physical limitations. Locked doors, barred windows, and regimented schedules represent the confines placed upon the characters' freedom and autonomy. This reflects both the restrictions imposed by societal expectations and the limitations felt due to their own internal struggles. Susanna's claustrophobia and desire to escape the ward highlight the suffocating nature of these limitations. The separation from the outside world and the enforced community within the ward contribute to a sense of isolation and alienation. This resonates with the characters' individual experiences of feeling misunderstood and ostracized by society due to their mental health challenges. Lisa's initial hesitation to reintegrate into the outside world after release further emphasizes the isolating effect of the ward.

Within the ward, we see miniature versions of societal structures and hierarchies. The nurses and doctors hold positions of authority, while patients navigate power dynamics between themselves. This microcosm reflects the larger world outside, highlighting the challenges of fitting into society, particularly for those grappling with mental illness.