The papaya tree symbolizes resilience and hope in the novel. Despite facing the devastation of war and displacement, Ha's mother brings papaya seeds with her from Vietnam to America and plants them in their new backyard. As the tree grows and flourishes, it serves as a tangible reminder of the family's strength and resilience in the face of adversity. The papaya tree also represents the promise of new beginnings and the possibility of growth and renewal during hard times.
The amethyst ring symbolizes familial connection and the enduring bond between Ha and her father. Given to Ha by her father before they flee Vietnam, the ring serves as a tangible reminder of his love and presence in her life. Throughout the novel, Ha treasures the ring, wearing it as a symbol of comfort and protection. The amethyst itself is believed to possess healing and protective qualities, further enhancing the ring's significance as a source of strength and resilience for Ha.
Ha’s dolls symbolize her innocence and childhood throughout the book. From Vietnam to America, the dolls serve as a link to her past and a source of solace amid the turmoil of war and displacement. The dolls offer solace and companionship in times of loneliness and cultural shifts.