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1970s America's World Relations In The 1970s

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World Relations in the 1970s
As the decade of the 1970s began, the United States was involved in a multitude of foreign affairs revolving around their most trusted allies, as well as, events turning allies to enemies. To start, following after World War II, America’s relationship between Great Britain and Canada stayed strong. This bond held great importance in all aspects of foreign relations relating to: political, economical, and social standings. These three nations came together to support a struggling allie, Jamaica. As the early seventies came, Jamaica started to lean more towards the United States than Britain and Canada. While conflicts grew based on that, in 1972, Michael Manley came to power in Jamaica. In that same year, Manley …show more content…

Back in 1903 the original treaty was established. As of 1977, the Panama leader wanted to update the treaty's consensus. This resulted in the repeal of the 1903 treaty and its replacement of the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977 that would include a joint ownership between the United States and Panama of the Canal till 1999. However, this treaty was not first devised on peaceful terms during Gerald Ford’s early years as president. The United States’ military proposition regarding the Canal gave a negative reaction as, “the sensitivity of the issue during negotiations was illustrated in September 1975 when Kissinger's public declaration that "the United States must maintain the right, unilaterally, to defend the Panama Canal for an indefinite future" provoked a furor in Panama” ( Armed Conflict Year …show more content…

The Space Wars were the start of serious space discovery and science. The Soviet Union and the United States were the main contenders to these explorations. In 1970, Russia launched a rover, Lunokhod, to the moon as the first rover to effectively access many parts of the moon and to land on another world. The Soviet Union also sent two other rovers to Mars called Mars 2 and Mars 3, yet they were both unsuccessful. In a response, the year of 1971 was the time the United States started to send famous rovers to space as well. This would include Apollo 15 in July, but also Mariner 9 to Mars in May. These two, specific space explorations were both big steps in astronomy for the 1970s with regards to space travel and the understanding of other planets. While these launches are considered Space Wars, Mariner 9 actually accumulated cooperation between American and Soviet scientists which furthermore, calmed down national tensions regarding the nuclear conflicts between these two nations in this time period. (Great Events 1698-1708) Nevertheless, tensions were still high in the Middle East with the Mayaguez incident and the Egypt-Libya war. These are two military incidents that were between foes in the 1970s. The Mayaguez Incident was considered the attack on the American merchant ship, Mayaguez, and captured its crew. This was just off of Cambodia,

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The United States secured the rights to build the canal in Panama in 1903, but to acquire land to build on, negotiations with Gran Columbia were necessary since they owned the country of Panama. When the Columbian senate rejected the leasing of the land proposed by the US, it angered Theodore Roosevelt and led him to support a Panamanian revolt against Columbia and prevented a Columbian response by displaying the strength of the US navy off the coast of Panama, which quickly led to Panamas independence and their subsequent acceptance of the same deal that Columbians rejected. The canal open in 1914 and the whole affair became successful example of Big Stick Diplomacy’s use of peaceful negotiation at first, simultaneously coupled with a threat of military intervention to be used when it becomes

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His second notable moment was when communists in Cambodia seized the U.S. merchant ship Mayaguez and took the crew captive. In response, President Ford acted swiftly, and sent marines in to rescue the captured crew. In the rescue attempt forty-one marines were killed with scores more wounded, and it turns out the Cambodians had already released the crew. However, the nation appreciated his decisive action as the Pueblo incident involving North Korea was still within recent memory.

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Motivations Behind U.S. Global Policy From 1880-1973 Throughout the late 19th century and throughout the 20th century, the United States became a stable, powerful nation globally, and has maintained a relatively high geopolitical standing. This is a product of many of the global affairs and events that America has become involved in, namely the Spanish-American War, World War II, and the Cold War. Motivations for this involvement often varied between idealism, improving and supporting the world as a whole, and self-interest, protecting the stability of the country before all else.

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The Nixon and Carter administrations laid the foundations of détente which would define U.S foreign policy during the 60s and early 70s. The change from containment to détente was due to the crisis and failure of containment in Vietnam among other factors which influenced subsequent administrations until Reagan to approach the Soviets in a more conciliatory manner. Based on the points Ambrose makes, Reagan had lofty goals of peace and arms limitation; but Ambrose almost exclusively highlighted failures and conduct that were mischievous (not unlike other presidents). As for Kissinger, he highlighted a more positive take on how Reagan was able to expedite the collapse of the Soviet Union and support fellow nations fighting against communism.

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During the space race, propaganda was used by the United States, and the soviet union to promote their achievements, ideas, and nationalism. The space race was not only a race to the stars but also a battle over ideologies, where propaganda was used to shape public opinion and peoples perceptions, propaganda in the space race served to educate the youth and engage them in their own system. The space race was a competition between the US and the USSR that showcased their respective ideologies through significant space achievements, such as the Soviet launch of Sputnik in 1957 and the American Apollo moon landing in 1969, using these events as propaganda to bolster national pride and technological superiority. First of all, the space race was

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The race continued until 1969 when Niel Armstrong set foot on the moon (Seedhouse 128). The first satellite the Soviet Union launched into orbit was called Sputnik and it came as an unpleasant surprise to many Americans (“The Space Race”). Historians argue that the Soviet Union won the space race on October 4 1957 with the launch of Sputnik, but most agree it was just the start to the race (Seedhouse 128). After the launch of Sputnik the United States launched their own satellite in 1958 called explorer 1 which was designed by the United States army. The race began to heat up and the Soviet Union launched Luna 2 which became the first space probe to hit the moon (“The Space Race”).

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The Apollo Missions were one of America’s greatest and crowning achievements. A time when mankind stepped foot on a celestial body outside of Earth. This project began when President John F. Kennedy addressed congress and told them he wanted American’s on the moon by the end of the decade. This desire was driven to beat the Soviet Union to the moon. They had already beaten America with the first satellite in space and the first man in space, it was time for America to beat them to the moon.

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Moreover, Kennedy's space program had significant geological indications. During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union were engaged in a fierce competition known as the "Space Race." By committing to landing a man on the moon, Kennedy aimed to demonstrate American mechanical excellence and establish the United States as a global leader. The successful moon landing of Apollo XI in 1969 achieved that goal and compacted America's position as a powerful force in space exploration. Overall, Kennedy's help with the space program left a lasting legacy.

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The Space Race was a significant event that occurred during the Cold War. Two countries, the United States, and the Soviet Union, competed for the moon. After WWII, the world knew that technology was developing enough to send people to space, and these two countries, amidst the Cold War, competed against each other to get a man on the moon first. In 1961 President John F. Kennedy declared that they would get a man on the moon by the end of the decade, so the race began. It was originally an arms race between the two countries and they were building missiles and other high-tech military equipment to demonstrate their power to one another and the rest of the world.

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The American government had a plan, but they were not the only ones. This era of competition between the United States and the Soviet Union was known as, The Space Race. The Space Race as the American people have come to know it, started approximately 10 years after the beginning of the Cold War. Although the Soviets

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The Space Race was an influential time period in American and Soviet history which took place from 1957 to 1975. The event that first triggered the Space Race was when the Soviet Union launched the first artificial satellite in Space, Sputnik 1, on October 4, 1957. It shocked and struck fear into the whole world especially America since it showed the US public that the Soviet Union was more technologically advanced. Sputnik orbited the earth and transmitted radio signals for only three weeks but still, this was a great accomplishment. In response, America established NASA to compete with Soviet technology.

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The 1950’s Space Race One of the bigger events that happened during the 1950’s and 1960’s would have to be the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union. At the time the two countries were in what was called the Cold War, this was a race to have an advantage over the other country and have something the other did not. They were trying to out doing each other with atomic weapons to intimidate each other, then the countries realized the huge advantages of having technology in space and the possibilities that comes with it. Both countries immediately got to work trying to get as much to space and the moon with as much success as possible. T The Soviet Union had the first big breakthrough on October 4, 1957 when they launched

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Which would eventually lead to the skyrocketing oil prices that took place in the United States during the early 1970’s. Going back to the late 1960’s, 1967 to be specific, the Arab-Israeli War was taking place. Prior to the war, the United Nations had made its presence in the Middle East, specifically along sensitive

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In 1961 Soviet Astronaut, Yuri Gagarin, was the first human to orbit the Earth. President Kennedy worried that the Soviets leading in the space race might influence the world into believing that communism was a better option than capitalism, and that would hurt America in the Cold War. Kennedy went before congress less than two months later and declared: “I believed this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the moon” (Appleby 604). One year later, America matched the Soviets with U.S. astronaut John Glenn orbiting the Earth. On July 16, 1969, Saturn V, the most powerful rocket ever built, lifted off carrying Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin, Neil Armstrong, and Michael Collins.

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In 1969 during the height of the Cold War, the United States did what everyone thought was impossible, they landed a man on the moon. This was an amazing accomplishment for the time and showed the United States dominance in science. The race to the moon was driven entirely by the Cold War and was a race to see whether the United States or the then Soviet Union would land on the moon first. The whole world was watching the space race in hopes that someone could do something amazing. The space exploration unfortunately ended with the the Cold War.

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