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Bradbury uses this line to show how natural conformity has become in their society; the desire to please authority comes even before self-indulgence, another strong value of their culture. If everyone surrenders themselves to authority, then they would have a power that no one else could ever vanquish; the power over other people. Bradbury warns with this totalitarian government that putting all of oneself into the hands of other people can eventually become dangerous; conformity to the wills of power demolishes individuality and all future hope of change in the future. Even if the people decide they want otherwise in the future, they have already locked themselves too far into a system to ever
From a young age, humans learn that truth comes from authority. This concept is addressed in the dystopian novels 1984 by George Orwell and Anthem by Ayn Rand when they convey the possibilities of a totalitarian society. The controlling governmental figure in 1984, Big Brother, uses psychological torture to convince his citizens that life is better when he is in charge. In Anthem, the society has reverted to times before electricity and everyone is convinced through their loss of information that individual thought, even if it is to advance society, is dangerous. Regardless of both novels differing, they are unified through their author’s warning that the destruction of individualism by the government can quell the growth and progress of humankind.
This excerpt showcases the mentality the leaders of this society have and how well they've implemented it to make it seem as though collectivism and abolishing individualism is for the greater good, but just because their forefathers had the right intention does not mean to say they had the right way to do it. It's perfectly fine to have rules to keep people in line, but when it starts to kill the soul of a person and it keeps them from doing something so human as asking questions, these rules become simply cruel
‘Something real sad on television.’” (Vonnegut 6) This evidence entirely explain the fact that excessive regulation decrease the emotion of people. Despite of this, the society development also can be eroded by the excessive legislations, due to the article which clearly shows that “Every twenty second or so, the transmitted would send out some sharp noise to keep people like George from taking unfair”
Because of the transition from a sad individual when conforming to society, to one that his happy from breaking through its mold, it is obvious that conformity and a lack of regressive views leads to a regressive
In the conversation between Mustapha Mond and John, it is explained that different concepts become neglected by the World State to sustain its social stability. The World Controller indicates the removal of poetry and literature that Shakespeare created for the purpose of preventing people from feeling emotions that disrupt society. However, John expresses “ the right to be unhappy,” indicating that an extreme amount of control and restraint depletes any attempt to think individually. The author indicates as well, that a book on biology is rejected by Mond as he deems it could potentially cause social instability. This restriction of knowledge that Mustapha Mond converses about entices the idea that limitation is fallacious for the reason that there will never be new reforms nor ideas.
Usually the people who conform to the society ’s ideals “like to drive fast when [they] feel that way” or they turn on their huge televisions and distract themselves from what they are feeling (64). These two types of people are what make up the society, but if too many people decide to be conform then it will offset the balance that there should be between individuality and
The people’s supply and demand needs are all controlled and maintained by the state. This conditioning creates the complete reliance on the state, and allows the state to control how a person perceives the world and themselves, their social role in life, and ultimately any sense of a higher being. Not only does conditioning eliminate the concept of individual identity, but it also distorts the person’s view of the natural world. The state is driven by science and technology, but it is also the conditioned hate against nature that defines life in the World State. In the text, nature and consumerism are consistently expressed in conflict with one another.
In Harrison Bergeron’s society, nobody feels any motivation to do anything productive anymore. They are set in the mindset that even if they accomplish something better than others, or invented a new item, no one would care, not to mention they would get jailed for doing so. By demolishing competition, the government also demolished any sense for innovation and improvement, as everyone must be equal to each other. This makes the society halt to a stop. The societies of 1984, Eastasia, Eurasia, and Oceania, were bent on controlling its civilians through thought and bending the perception of reality, resulting in people not being able to make rational decisions.
Developmental Theories Psychoanalytic was first discovered by Sigmund Freud which is a close look at the unconscious drives that make people do certain things or act a certain way. Freud was always talking about the way the mind worked because he believed our minds are responsible for the things we do weather we are conscious or unconscious. There are three characteristics according to Freud that made up a persons personality which are: The Id, ego, and the super ego. The Id is the part of the unconscious that attempts pleasure, which people seem to act out when the Id is not lined up with the ego or super ego.
The main theorist behind the psychodynamic approach is Sigmund Freud. ‘Psychodynamic theorists look for the causes of behaviour in a dynamic interplay of motivational forces that often conflict with one another. They also suggest that many of these motivational determinants of behaviour are unconscious’ (Holt N., Bremner A., Sutherland E. et al. 2015 p.628). Psychodynamics and psychoanalysis looks at the ways in which the unconscious mind influences our behaviour.
Conformity is something that humans have been doing for a long time. Such conformity has lead to negative outcomes. This idea is explored through “Harrison Bergeron” by Kurt Vonnegut and “The Unknown Citizen” by W.H. Auden. In these two texts conformity eliminates individuality and causes the society to be weakened.
Psychoanalytic Theoretical Views Name of theory: Psychoanalytic Theory Founder of the theory: Sigmund Freud View of human nature (include innate capacities/capabilities and motivational constructs): Sigmund Freud viewed human nature as being deterministic and influenced by both sexual energy and instincts (Corey, 2017). He further identifies that soon after birth instincts drive our desire and force internal motivations into the reality of which we live. Although unconscious desires are the driving forces of existence in the beginning, it does not remain the only force through out our lives. We begin to develop into a conscious being as we recognize the world around us. Our external world introduces the conscious mind by showing us moral code, paternal expectations, and presumptions of societal ideology.
Introduction Sigmund Freud is the great theorist of the mysteries of the human mind and a founder of the psychoanalysis theory which was formed in the 1800s, the theory is well known for accessing self-identity and the self in different ways in order to discover their different meaning, (Elliott, 2015). Buss (2008) states that Sigmund’s theory of Psychoanalysis offers a unique controversial insight into how the human mind works in a way that, this theory provided a new approach to psychotherapy, thus it means that it provided a new treatment for psychological problems that even highly qualified doctors couldn’t even cure. (Buss, 2008) According to Cloninger (2013), Erik Erikson on the other hand is the founder of the psychoanalytic-social Perspective which is mostly referred to as psychosocial development theory, Erikson became interested in child development when he met Anna Freud and he trained in psychoanalysis and with his Montessori diploma, he become one of the most influential psychologist of the 20th century.
(Freud, 1949) Help is provided to the clients to enable them strengthen their EGO and protect it from being in any conflict between their ID and SUPEREGO. This theory is used to rectify the client’s character and their system of personality if found to have issues. The theory aims at making the unconscious, conscious by releasing the repressed emotions and experiences. Psychoanalytic theory also aims at helping clients work through their developmental stages not previously resolved well to solve the problem of fixation.