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Aboriginal People In Australia During The 1700s

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The First people to walked on the land called modern day Australia were the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders people. The land was colonised by the Europeans because they thought that Australia was considered a land that was not owned by anyone and the Indigenous people were not considered to be a part of a race worthy of citizenship. Since Federation, the Indigenous people of Australia had never given up their power of the land but it wasn’t until Captain Cook was ordered to obtain possession of the territory in order to gain consent to the land, he never did so but he still managed to claim it during the 1700s. The Constitution did not contain, mention or acknowledge Indigenous people because during the time when there was a debate in
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After 10 long years Torres Strait Islander Eddie ‘Koiki’ Mabo has lead indigenous Australians to a victory over the Queensland government. This win this case is a historical moment, as of yesterday, the indigenous Australians have been recognised as the owners of Murray Island. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders are known to have resided in Australia, 40,000 to 60,000 years before the British arrived in 1788. When the British took over they decided to take all the land for themselves even though the indigenous Australians were here first. This court case recognises indigenous Australians unique connection to the land and acknowledges that they have the rights to the land.

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When the Europeans first arrived in Australia, Indigenous Australians lost all their land rights. This was mainly due to the Europeans claiming that Australia was Terra nullius. Terra Nullius was a international law stating that if territory was not owned, it was to be given to the first nation to discover it and entitled to take over. The Europeans did not recognise the Aboriginals and Torres Strait islander people as the traditional owners of Australia and therefore took all there land rights. The indigenous people were then constricted by the terra nullius rule from 1788 to 1991.

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On 27 May 1967 a Federal referendum was held. The 1967 referendum did not give Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples the right to vote. That right had been legislated for Commonwealth elections in 1962, with the last State to provide Indigenous enfranchisement being Queensland in 1965. Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders have had multiple campaigns to try and uphold the same rights as white people. The 1967 referendum was a public vote to determine the public 's opinions of two aspects of the Australian constitution (a written statement which outlines the country 's rules and regulations) that related directly to Indigenous Australians.

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They owned the land and that’s all that mattered. The land had belonged to the indigenous people right from the beginning and the Australians had no

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I remember in primary school, I was taught that Australia belonged to many different Aboriginal tribes but then in 1788, Arthur Philip sailed into the Sydney harbour and established colonial settlement. For me and many Australians, that was when Australian history truly began but are we neglecting the history that has existed before the early settlers arrived? Are we disregarding the fact that the Aborigines were here first and that Australia belongs to them?

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This was all through the persistency of the protesting and riots. It as was stated by the Australian government “The Aboriginal Land Rights Act. The Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976 was the first attempt by an Australian government to legally recognize the Aboriginal system of land ownership and put into law the concept of inalienable freehold title. The Land Rights Act is a fundamental piece of social reform.” (History Of Land Rights Acts , n.d.)

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In 1901 the six British colonies of Australia came together to form the Commonwealth of Australia. This federation was the result of intercolonial discussion, referendums and political debate with a range of different issues . However given the country’s history surrounding Asia and Pacific workers and the conflicts due to their presence, it was agreed that the new nation of Australia would be ‘white’ only. Despite Indigenous Australians and Chinese who were already in residence, colonialists aspired to keep the heritage and culture of Australia British and as a result there would be no home for non-European in Australia . After Australia was federated on January 1st 1901 the government passed the Immigration Restriction Bill which became known

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Imagine yourself driving through the Australian Outback on your way to a new job. Then out of nowhere you see a group of hitchhikers on the side of the dirt highway. You let the hitchhikers in the your vehicle and you wake up in the middle of nowhere, with no car and the hitchhikers are nowhere to be found. If you pictured this then you are stepping into what Ricky Magee felt and seen when he found out he was stranded in the middle of the Outback.

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The late 1800s was the start of the first Italians living in Australia. The Italian has been a long lasting culture in Australia. From the 1900s to 2014 Italian culture has played a massive role in our lives and in society in Australia especially the Italian trends, which consisted of fashion, cars and food. The reason behind the migration to Australia is because of the poor economic conditions back in Italy and the political upheaval, which is what drove the migrants to America originally.

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The changing attitudes in the late 19th century did not only affect women in the home, the effects of this societal shift were felt in the workplace were women obtained the ability to seek a career in fields previously available exclusively to men; in addition to this, the formation of female led unions had a significant impact on the lives of Australian women. During the 19th century any women present in the workplace were typically found in domestic areas while men primarily worked in labour based or white collar positions. Women also earned significantly less than men in workplace and, as was common at the time, worked long hours for an inadequate wage; however, the formation of women’s unions saw improvements in the workplace (Brookes, 1983, p.27). The Melbourne Tailoresses Strike in 1882 was directly responsible for an improvement in workplace conditions for women across the tailoring industry. The exact date of the strikes

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Until 1967 the Australian governments only intention was to wipe out Indigenous Australians and create a white Australian culture. To do this the government changed the protection policy was changed by Paul Hasluck who was the Federal Minster for Terriroties to the Assimilation Policy. (Refference) This policy proposed that “full blood” Indigenous Australians die out through natural causes, while “half blood” be allowed to integrate into the “white” community. Through doing this Indigenous Australians were forced to give up their traditional ways of life and live on the reserves and missions that the government provided if they wanted to retain a degree of freedom.

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When approaching Indigenous Australian history in the classroom I believe it needs to be approached with respect and accuracy. The Macassans, French and Dutch were among some of the first people to visit Australia and doing just that, visiting. It was not till the British made their over the life as Indigenous Australians knew it would change forever. The British wanted what the Aboriginals and Torres Strait Island people had and were prepared to take it at any cost (Harrison & Sellwood, 2016). Amongst the struggles between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians are stories of reconciliation.

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When Aboriginal people first arrived in the Sydney they were very different physical and biological landscape. Many members of the Darug community live in an around Sydney. The people live in the Hills Shire Council belonged to the Darug tribe. There were number of family groups or clans that were nomadic within a specific area (The Hills Sydney 's Garden Shire, 2003). Language is a main factor when communicating and engaging within a community.

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Studies have shown that the indigenous peoples of Australia were the first modern people to have migrated out of Africa. When the first Europeans started coming to Australia, the indigenous Australians didn 't know if they were either male or female, because of the clothing and wigs that the men wore. In the first week there were 1100 foreigners. It was a completely different change of lifestyle when they came. Also there was a disease that was wiping the indigenous people out (killing).

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Poetry is an art from, it articulates emotions, experience, opinions, and ideas; it gives style and rhythm to a text. The poet apprehends distinct circumstances in compelling ways. In the poem, Aboriginal Australia, written by Jack Davis, examines how the indigenous population suffered from social division and their side of Australia’s critical history. Throughout the poem, he expresses he’s love, grief and betrayal from the white settlers. ‘Became to me a brother’.

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