Advantages And Disadvantages Of Marriage In The 21st Century

2. What in your opinion are the advantages and disadvantages of marriage in the context of the 21st Century? Discuss in your particular cultural context. Discuss marriage as an economic transaction with specific reference to India/your cultural context.
“Marriage is a socially sanctioned union of male and female for the purpose of establishing (a) household (b) entering into sex (c) procreating and (d) providing care for the offspring” (Mazumdar, 1966).

ADVANTAGES: Emotional and Financial Security - Human beings crave companionship. Life is enhanced when experiences can be shared by people. Marriage is a way for two people to show their commitment to each other. It can be considered the ultimate declaration of one’s love. There are financial benefits

Married couples are at a decreased risk of mental health problems such as depression and anxiety. Monogamy also reduces the risk of sexually transmitted diseases. Stability of Family Life - Research has shown that stable families are associated with happier children. Marriage gives a child two parents, helping a child develop into a balanced adult. Children have two different role models to look up to and twice as much support. Legitimacy of Children - Marriage helps establish a continuity of one’s bloodline, legitimacy of children and in determining the distribution of wealth. Sharing Responsibilities - Marriage is about sharing burdens and responsibilities, reducing stress levels. Example - raising a child is relatively easier for two parents than it is for one.

DISADVANTAGES: Restrictions on freedom - Single people can live their lives as they please without being concerned with the needs or wishes of others. However, marriage means that couples have to deal with not only their partner’s needs but also their partner’s family, which can be a source of problems and