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African American Community Essay

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There are a variety of programs and interventions available in order to help the African American population better the obesity epidemic. One of the initiatives that has been established, is the African American Collaborative Obesity Research Network (AACORN). According to their website, they are a “Collaboration of U.S researchers, scholars-in-training and community based research partners” (......). AACORN was founded in 2002 by Shiriki Kumayinka, an African American public health and nutrition researcher. The organization was initiated in order to support obesity research by individuals who are familiar with African American life experiences within the research field. The effort was born in Penn State University’s School of Public Health …show more content…

They also have partnered and received grants from different organizations to do research on variation of food prices, to create workshops with people from communities, create food marketing projects and conduct program evaluations of programs like “FriarFit,” to determine if they work. The organization uses mostly primary data because they are doing their own research and collecting their own data. The purpose of this, is to create tailored data and information for the African American community. The organization does not limit themselves in just one area of research. From their efforts, they have had a say in food related issues, physical activity and overall community health. Their efforts have been effective because they have been able to connect with the African American community and focus on the issues that they face. They are also working with a community centered model that not only focuses on knowledge but behavior and other aspects, making their efforts more effective. Challenges within the organization is the recruitment of people within the field that will be able to be passionate and relate to the African American culture. There is always a challenge when it comes to changing policies and it is teh type of effort that takes longer to …show more content…

The main goal of REACH is to reduce racial and health disparities. One of the populations that the focus on is, African Americans. The way this program works, is by providing funds and partnering with health departments, tribes, universities and community based organizations. REACH also aims to implement evidence and practice based strategies in these racial and ethnic communities. A method used in REACH is, bringing together members of the community to plan and carry out many of the strategies within their communities. These strategies address a wide variety of health issues. Some risk factors that REACH wants to implement strategies for are: Physical activity, poor nutrition and lack of access to chronic disease prevention, risk reduction and management opportunities. All of these factors directly influence obesity and many are risk factors that are specific to the African American community. CDC assessed the REACH program annually from 2009 to 2012. The survey gathered information about fruit and vegetable consuption, physical activity levels, chronic disease prevelance among other factors. Results showed that REACH communities that focused on cardiovascular or diabetes health, had a 3.9% increase in non-hispanic black adults that ate five or more vegetables a day during that time period. from 2009 to

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Introduction In the United States (U.S.), health disparities are reported as a continuous focus area to resolve minorities health (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2014). The Deaf and Hard of Hearing (DHOH) people is considered an underserved study minority population who experience great health disparities (Barnett & Franks, 2002; Pick, 2013). In the area of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), health disparities affect the US people and efforts are being made eliminate CVD health disparities, especially in the DHOH communities of America (Mckee, Mckee, Winters, Sutter, & Pearson, 2014; Pick, 2013).

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I will have high preventive solutions that can be provided by the organization and mobilize the community and local action and coordinate with stakeholders in the local community to reduce the health issues affecting African Americans population. My goal and objective are to increase the percentage of understanding and participation in the African American Health program by reaching out to the people in the community with the information to build trust which will then help them to get into informal education programs. This will be done by specific, measurable, achievable, results-focused, and time-bound (SMART) goals. By December 20, 2018, an increase of 20% improvement in one-on-one time session with each individual and families through home visits or phone calls to monitor and help them improve their lifestyles. By December 2017, an increase of 80% distribution of brochures and with door to door interactions with the individuals in the community.

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While some researchers have focused on both males and females in student affairs, Henry (2010) focused on African-American women. Henry (2010) purposed to add to the body of knowledge regarding African-American women in student affairs, as women student affairs are rarely researched and little information is available about their experiences. Henry (2010) interviewed three African-American administrators in student affairs regarding their experiences to answer questions regarding (a) what are some of the positive work-place factors for African American women in student affairs? (b) what are some of the work-place challenges faced by African-American women in student affairs? (c) do African-American women in student affairs experience or perceive racism in the workplace?

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In recent times, the subject of health disparities has attracted a lot of attention through the media report in both local and national level.in this essay, the health condition of African American will be discussed in this in the following areas as their health status, barriers to health, diverse population and disparities, and health promotion approach to improving this situation. Health Status: According to the 2014 National Health Interview Survey, 13.5% of all African Americans have less than average health (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2014a). Averagely, the African-American have higher prevalence of cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and hypertension compared to the national ratio. Further study reveals that 48

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For instance, African American have a distrust in medical institutions. Their distrust in medical institutions prevents many African Americans from getting regular checkups. Even more, African Americans are less likely to be covered by medical insurance so it is difficult for them to afford proper medical treatment. Therefore, having a community assessment of an African American community to list their medical needs can provide substantial evidence to prove the community lacks medical facilities. For the purpose of community medical improvement, gathering a group of people within the community to form a committee can empower the community to help develop a plan to educate their own community members.

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A recent study conducted by Kelly M Bower et al., observed the intersection of neighborhood racial segregation and availability of supermarkets, grocery stores and convenience stores in the US. As previously discussed, age-adjusted prevalence of obesity is highest among non-white minority, and while reasons for this disparity are widespread, this paper suggests that one significant factor may be found in food availability. Large supermarkets have the widest variety of healthy foods at lower costs. Contrastingly, grocery and convenience stores are most often stocked with energy dense, processed, high fat, sugary and salty food, with each food type serving as a precursor for being overweight and obese. Racial neighborhood segregation appears to play an impact in food store availability, making access to healthy foods a struggle for those individuals (especially children) who live in these neighborhood.

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In 2005, the Healthy Eating Active Communities (HEAC) program was launched by The California Endowment (TCE) (Cheadle et al., 2010). This program was guided by a comprehensive logic model, and the goal of HEAC was to indicate that disparities related to obese people and diabetes can be decreased in community level by providing affordable and accessible methods for healthy eating and physical activity to families in communities (Hinkle & Yoshida, 2014). HEAC assisted diverse communities to create environmental and policy changes to obtain more access to healthy food and physical activity among children and families. The strength of HEAC has been investigated by many studies. Firstly, in community level, HEAC offered physical education during the school day.

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