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Age Of Enlightenment DBQ

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The Age of Enlightenment has transformed the world into the interactive, academic, global community it is today. Over a few centuries, many thinkers, scientists, and other Enlightenment figures shared their thoughts on important matters and refused to be silenced. These people transformed the political, social, and moral norms that many people had consented to. The Age of Enlightenment emphasized fairer government, exchange of ideas, and doing things out of curiosity. The Age of Enlightenment transformed the political norms of the age by emphasizing fairer government. Copernicus, an Enlightenment scientist, wrote in his letter to Pope Paul III that while the Church frowned upon science, it could “contribute even to the well being of …show more content…

Oldenbury, the Secretary of the English Royal Society, wrote in a letter to a German scientist that amicable relationships between educated people aided “investigation and elucidation of the truth” (Doc 6). This shows how it gradually became the social norm to exchange ideas with others. Oldenbury appreciated the sciences and wanted scientific ideas to spread all over the world. Cavendish, a female English natural philosopher, wanted to set up a school of philosophy but was not able to due to the “self-conceit of the masculine and the disregard of the female sex” (Doc 9). This shows that while society was increasingly more progressive, women were still limited more than men in their rights and responsibilities. Cavendish was more outspoken about the inequalities between men and women because she was a philosopher and woman herself. Colbert, the French finance minister under Louis XIV, wrote that due to the increasing prosperity of the country, France “[established] several academies for both letters and sciences” (Doc 10). This shows how it became increasingly acceptable for people to study science. Colbert seems to support science because it is an indicator of a powerful and prosperous country. The Enlightenment started out as very secretive, but then it became increasingly more public because society began to accept …show more content…

Calvin, the founder of Calvinism, wrote that science is an art that “unfolds the admirable wisdom of God” (Doc 2). This shows that while the Church disapproves of science, it can still help people understand the phenomena that occur in the Bible, and consequently, strengthen people’s religious beliefs. Calvin supported both religion and science and believed they should not conflict with one another. Bacon, one of the contributors to the scientific method, wrote that the goal of science was “that human life be endowed with new discoveries and powers” (Doc 4). This shows that the intention of science was to help people understand the world, not to cause harm to others. Bacon supported the sciences and believed scientific knowledge should be easy to access and understand. Charleton, a doctor and natural philosopher, wrote that the activities of atoms were “impossible to imagine” (Doc 8). This shows that people felt the urge to observe the laws of nature because they were curious. Charleton supported science and believed that people should make scientific discoveries to explain everyday occurrences. Leibniz, a German philosopher, wrote that movements of matter were “produced for the happiness of the good” (Doc 11). This shows that people got satisfaction from making discoveries about this matter. Leibniz was likely a deist and believed that humans are logical and they

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During the 18th Century, the Enlightenment was introduced in Europe. This new movement brought about modernization of thinking about government and individualism, and reevaluated previous beliefs. The Enlightenment had many new Philosophers who helped spread their views on government. Philosophers were similar in ideas about the rights of citizens and people’s choice of which government they want, however they differed on the reason government existed and governmental power. Overall, the ideas were a substantial departure from previous ideas about human equality, absolute rulers, and the court system.

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This introduced by the four great enlightenment innovators, Isaac Newton, Denis Diderot, Marques de Pombal, and Erasmus Darwin. It begins, in England in the late 17th century where the church faces its greatest threat modern science. Responsible for this was Isaac Newton founder or modern science.

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Scientists from all over the country came together to discuss their findings and creative inventions, and exchange ideas and opinions on other’s work. This lead to a wave of free thinking, and the British scientists feel like they are on the cutting edge of knowledge. This created a society that was confident in its understanding of the world. Many other European countries were restrained by the censorship of the church or state. That way the scientists were hindered to share their ideas and expand their industrial knowledge as fast as the

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The Age of Enlightenment is a literary and cultural movement launched in Europe in the eighteenth century, whose goal was to overcome obscurantism and promote knowledge. It was related to the scientific revolution. The main ideals that were pushed during this movement were things such as liberty, religious tolerance, separation of church and state, and rights for the average citizen. Another motivation was the beginning of egalitarianism. Philosophers and intellectuals promote science through intellectual exchange, opposing superstition, intolerance, and abuse of churches and states.

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The Age of Enlightenment was a reaction to religious fanaticism and beliefs in things like witches and evil spirits. These irrational beliefs had gotten in the way of seeing reality, so “enlightenment” aimed to get people to prove things based on facts, evidence, etc. rather than mystical explanations. Classical literature began strongly influencing society. Superstitions were discouraged and logic-based arguments valued. The period of enlightenment worked to establish objective truths by considering reality (Age of Enlightenment 6).

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The Age of Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, was a time period between the late 1600’s and early 1800s in which Western Europe opened its mind about individualism. It challenged the old institutions in society, such as the Catholic Church. There was an emphasis on reason, analysis, toleration, science, and skepticism that was taking over in waves of intellectuals. It is known that Europeans’ willingness to learn from others and to try new things is the main cause of the West’s rise (Daly). This era of reform helped shape the modern West.

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The scientific revolution in early modern Europe marked a catalyst for the Enlightenment, which challenged the Aristolean-Christian worldview that prevailed at the time. While the latter explained universal phenomena as having a sense of divination with all beings having a purpose, the former explained the universe as “a mechanical system composed of matter in motion that obeyed natural laws” (Seidman 11). The new views of the Enlightment challenged previously conceived ideals of a universe under a sense of spiritual control by examining the world through a scientific lens, bringing forth the idea that science results in social progress. The Enlighteners challenged the inequalities and intolerance brought forth by the social hierachy of the

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During the Scientific Revolution, people might have had a negative perspective of Scientists because of the new discoveries and observations. These observations would contradict the Church and the Bible. Religious followers might also be upset by these new discoveries because it makes them question their faith. People would also be questioning the scientist morals when they were doing dissection. This was not a rare opinion because, if someone does not understand the discoveries and only pay attention to the ones that contradict the teachings of the church, it would be easy to think that the scientists are trying to cause problems with the church.

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The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, was a cultural movement that took place in Europe in the 18th century. It emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism over tradition and faith. The Enlightenment had a significant impact on the world, shaping modern thought and leading to many political, social, and cultural revolutions. One of the major impacts of the Enlightenment was the emphasis on individual rights. During this time, philosophers such as John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau argued that people have natural rights that cannot be taken away by governments.

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The Time and Geography Although the early phase of Enlightenment was observed in the United Provinces and England by providing the great pioneers of science, philosophy, among others, the two were not to play the dominant role and therefore, Enlightenment had to spread to other nations. This country, therefore, had a role to play in the dissemination of the knowledge they had.

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The Age of Enlightenment is also call the Age of Reason. Enlightenment was an intellectual movement used to establish a system of authoritative ethics, government, aesthetics and religion. It was felt this system would allow people to see truth regarding all of reality. (New World Encyclopedia) “The Enlightenment was a reaction to the rise and successes of modern service in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The achievements of Isaac Newton brought about widespread optimism and confidence regarding the power of human reason to control nature to human life.”

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The rise of scientific inquiry opened new vistas before human mind. ( Bacon’s formulation and statement of the new scientific method. ) All these lead to a new spirit of inquiry into the realities of nature. Man started to believe more in himself. He thought that he would conquer the entire world with his supreme gift of rationality.

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