Almost all cultures have used psychoactive drugs to try and facilitate social interaction, to health or sometimes to alter consciousness. It is critical to understand that the society has over the year’s expanded chemical manipulation, and this often represents a large technical capacity. Substance abuse can be described as the harmful as well as excessive use of legal as well as illegal drugs, and this includes tobacco & alcohol (Botvin & Schinke, 1995). These drugs are often detrimental to the physical as well as mental health of the individuals or others. It is of importance to realize that substance abuse is an affliction that does not in any way discriminate between the old and the young, the poor and the rich or even white or black. It involves men and women all over the globe, and the outcomes are often extremely harmful and destructive.
The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts that around 155-250 million people or around 3-5% percent of the population often use illicit substances every year. Of this percentage, around 16 and 38 million people are often considered problem drug users (Botvin & Schinke, 1995). The problem drug users use can be described as the people that regularly use
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There is the involvement of values, histories and traditions to create treatments that are specific to cultural groups and which can be able to provide some benefit to the individuals that are undergoing therapy. In fact, research has shown that issues such as discrimination, colonization, migration, and persecution are not in any way to be undervalued when it comes to an individual’s background and in the consequent development o a treatment plan (Vega & Gil, 1998). This is because these issues have been known to play an important role when it comes to self-efficacy, attitudes and the involvement of family and