The Cold War was a period of intensive tension between the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (U.S.S.R.) and the United States of America (U.S.A) that spread and disturbed the global relations and peace throughout the world. It was a struggle for global supremacy between the communist U.S.S.R. and the capitalist US. It began after World War II in 1947 after the Yalta Conference and ended only in the eighties or 1991(historians have not fully agreed to the dates). During this period there was no actually wide scale fighting or ‘hot war’ between the two powers directly but the situation was such that it increase the likelihood of a third World War.
On one side there was U.S.S.R. and its allies namely Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania and later China (1949), they formed the Eastern Block. On the other, was USA and its allied powers namely Canada, France, Great Britain, West Germany, Japan, Philippines and many other countries of Latin America and Western Europe, the formed the West Block.
As rightly stated by the Prime Minister of Britain, Winston Churchill, “From Stettin
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and U.S.A. relationship began in 1917 when the Soviet Union become communist and called for the destruction for capitalism, but in 1941 they put their difference aside and joined to curb the growing German power and because of the German attack on the Soviet. After the war (World War II) , and their success, the relationship between the two superpowers was expected to be friendly but instead it strained and insecurities, distrust and suspicion grew from both sides which fueled the conflict between them.There still existed major difference between them.The USA accused the Soviet Union of wanting to spread communism and dominate the world by first taking Asia, the Eastern Europe and then the West, while the Soviets accused the U.S. of capitalism and of having imperialistic interests. There was mutual hostility between the