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American Imperialism Research Paper

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Recommended: History of nationalism

The rise of nationalism is what led to India's complete independence from Britain. "Indian resentment of British colonialism and social inequalities fueled a powerful nationalist movement" (Craig A. Lockard. Ch.25 Pg.609) During World War I, over a million Indian's enlisted in the British army with the hopes that they would receive liberalization in return for their services, but Britain declared that India would continue to be a part of it's empire. Through the war years Britain forced many Indians to enlist and in 1919 in Amritsar, they ordered their Indian soldiers to open fire on protesters, known as the "Amritsar massacre", which caused widespread anger. From then on, Indians demanded complete independence from British rule. President
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In the 1600s, the British people took interest in India. In 1707 when the Mongol Empire was collapsing, which meant the British had a chance to take over. By 1857 Britain took full, direct control of India. Although the British developed a very strong army, they restricted the freedom of Indians, created national parks, but abused natural resources, and killed almost 60 millions people but brought modern medicine. When the British took over India, they took over pretty much the entire government and created laws that restricted the rights of the Indians.

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This was a long and tedious job without the machine that the British had, but they still did this for their independence. At the end of it, the British were no longer profiting from Indian goods, and the Indians were no longer paying for their own goods either. Gandhi’s idea for this movement was a huge step into the beginning of the renewing of India’s

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People should break laws to protest injustice. For example, as a protest against British imperialism, Mahatma Gandhi broke Salt Laws by going to the Indian Ocean to make his own salt instead of buying mercantilist British salt. Furthermore, Gandhi also broke British laws that suppressed the right of assembly by organizing large amounts of people to peacefully walk in Indian streets to protest British imperialism. Many at the time believed that Gandhi was acting in a criminal matter and that no benefit would be produced as a result of his work. However, as a result of his work, India wound up as an independent nation on August 15th, 1947 which marked the end of British imperialism and autocracy.

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Due to the race inequality along with the economic regulations among the Indian people, Gandhi’s ambition from the beginning of simply just wanting equality between the Indian and British transition to wanting India to become Independence. He wanted to give the Indian citizen a voice in the government and a chance to define their own nation. The Indian people lose their political power in terms of how the British authorities were exercising their power over them, implementing policies according to their own rules and administrating over the Indian’s resources. Gandhi throughout the film had the desire to help gain back India’s political power and it revolves around his method of passive resistance and self-sacrifice. He belief in “an eye for an eye only makes people blind” is what helped him achieve freedom for India without any violence involve.

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Imperialism is a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force. It is a great way to strengthen the economy and gain power and territory for countries that practice it, though it often failed and resulted in war and the deaths of innocents. Four intellectuals that played a big part in influencing American imperialism were Frederick Jackson Turner, Alfred T. Mahan, Herbert Spencer and John Fisk. All of these influencers had different ideologies and came together to justify American imperialism. They believed America needed to expand power and gain territories.

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Imperialism: United States Imperialization As far as history dates for the United States, the United States has imperialized other countries and territories for economical gain, military control, and for resources. The United states has imperialized countries and territories such as Hawaii, Cuba, China and many smaller countries and territories. The United States should imperialize smaller countries that are unable to protect themselves from larger and more powerful countries. In the late 1800’s American businessmen were pushing for the annexation of Hawaii for economical gain and for Hawaii’s ideal travel station for ships traveling to and from Asia.

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Mahatma Gandhi had also played an important role in the gaining of independence of India from Britain as he had also initiated many different campaigns that led to it for example the salt march, the Satyagraha campaign and he had negotiated with the Cabinet Mission which recommended the new constitutional structure which had all contributed greatly. He had also assumed leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921. Firstly, we can see that Gandhi had impacted the British rule of India by organizing the salt march also known as the Dandi march which began on 12 March 1930 and he set off from his base, Sabarmati Ashram near Ahmadabad, to the coastal village of Dandi, located at a small town called Navsari, in

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Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, more commonly known as ‘Mahatma’ (meaning ‘Great Soul’), was the leader of the Indian independence movement during the British Raj. Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. India won independence from Britain in 1947, thanks in large part to Gandhi's peaceful civil disobedience campaign. After independence, Gandhi kept active in his non-violence movement by trying to stop the Hindu-Muslim conflict in Bengal. He was also involved in opposing discriminatory legislation against Indians in South Africa.

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Gandhi fought for the independence in India on March 12,1930(Kurtz,2009,p.1). Even though all of Gandhi's protest were supposed to be non-violent some of the "peaceful protesters" killed some British casualties. Gandhi's non-violent ways and motivational motivations helped India against the British (Tejvan,2011,p.2). Gandhi started his vogue in India by becoming an activist for the people of India (History.com,2015,p.2). In 1907, Gandhi led the

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Gandhi had convinced many to start the noncooperation movement. Unfortunatley this led to massive protests against the British. As a self defence tactic, the British retaliated and a massacre took place. After the violence Gamdhi took time to focus on having control on his own Indian people before he could achieve greater freedom. He also started the Independence movment in which the whole of India boycotted forein items.

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The history of the United States is one of colonialism, settler colonialism, and the abstract idea of difference and perceived inferiority of savage, less civilized peoples. Since the discovery of the North American continent and the eventual founding of the United States of America, whiteness and white supremacy has shaped America to its present-day form. The idea of race, which has furthered the concept of difference, has been used as a tool to categorize and marginalize peoples of different color, culture, and creed in the hopes of creating a structure where the white man reigns supreme. Race is not biologically real, it is simply a social and political construct that those in power use to assert dominance; just as Paul Spickard in his Race

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Leading the movement to depart from Great Britain’s iron fist, in 1930 Gandhi begins his quest for Indian Independence. He publishes the Declaration of Independence of India and leads the Salt March. “My ambition is no less than to convert the British people through non-violence, and thus make them see the wrong they have done to India” (Ray

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(Wikipedia) Although India was struggling to get independence for a long time (almost 200 years), the last stages of independence applied Gandhi’s method. Gandhi’s policy of nonviolence and civil resistance. (Indiafolks) Whereas, in many other districts, other warriors such as Subhash Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, and Queen of Jhansi fought with the British in order to gain independence.

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Afterwards, WWII will be topic of this summary, as it was the crucial turning point in the fight for independence. In the end, I would like to draw a conclusion and answer the central question. The British Rule The British Rule over the Indian subcontinent, also known as “the Raj“, lasted from 1858 to 1947.

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As an effect, the protest he led to great economic problems in Britain. This caused Mohandas Gandhi and the British leaders to sit down and discuss possible negotiations. This peaceful protest proved to be effective in the end as India negotiated with Britain and obtained its independence. Although many Indians were put in jail and killed, the benefits did outweigh the harms. This includes that fewer people died versus the amount that would have if violence was used.

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