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Quotes about justice in the Odyssey
Quotes about justice in the Odyssey
Effects of wealth inequality
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the Republic, Socrates argues that justice ought to be valued both for its own sake and for the sake of its consequences (358a1–3). His interlocutors Glaucon and Adeimantus have reported a number of arguments to the effect that the value of justice lies purely in the rewards and reputation that are the usual consequence of being seen to be just, and have asked Socrates to say what justice is and to show that justice is always intrinsically better than is acting contrary to justice when doing so would win you more non-moral goods. Glaucon presents these arguments as renewing Thrasymachus’ Book 1 position that justice is “another’s good” (358b–c, cf. 343c), which Thrasymachus had associated with the claim that the rulers in any constitution frame
The historian Thucydides described himself as a wealthy Athenian general whose exile to the Peloponnese allowed him to personally observe, from both the sides of the conflict, a comprehensive account of the Peloponnesian War. Book 1 in Thucydides’ “History of the Peloponnesian War” is dedicated to explaining over fifty years of the events and proceedings that led to the abandonment of the Thirty Year’s Peace and subsequent war. In Book 1 he identifies four main incidents, which I shall refer to as ‘grievances’, regarding the conduct of Athens towards both their Delian members and the Peloponnesian allies. Yet he also mentions what he deems to be a more ‘real’ truth than these four grievances that led to Sparta and the Peloponnese going to
During World War One, America’s decision to join the war was a critical turning point in the outcome of the war for the Allies. Before this contribution, America’s position in the war was neutral but highly productive and consequently, their economy flourished. However, the major event bringing America into war was the sinking of Lusitania. It can be clearly argued that America’s involved is WW1 was a major turning point in the outcome of the war. History.com, 2017 is a highly reliable secondary source with a detailed recount about WW1.
refused to believe that Dionysus is a god, that he tricks him into coming to Mount Cithaeron to see the worshipping women who had supposedly gone crazy. Ultimately, Dinoysus had other motives for the trip as he manipulated Agave, Pentheus’ mother, to kill Pentheus without even realizing it. When Pentheus agreed to accompany Dionysus on the trip he didn’t realized Dionysus’ alternative intention. Due to his unawareness, it caused him to become undermined and slaughtered.
A point in Odysseus’s “Great Wanderings” which holds great emotion and thought, is the moment in which Odysseus enters into his own household, filled with the rambunctious suitors, and meets his old companion Argos. Argos is the pup that Odysseus raised and trained before Odysseus went to war and left Argos behind. Both Odysseus and Argos have followed similar paths, though they were far apart, because they both were neglected and castaway, changing mentally and physically from their experiences, but they both stayed as loyal as ever. Odysseus was castaway by the Gods and the Gods threw obstacle after obstacle into his path slowing him down but never stopping. Odysseus struggled through being nearly drowned, eaten, and stuck against his will
The intelligent and strategic sniper has to protect his life by killing others, and even though his brother dies because of this he was correct in his decision to kill. The sniper enjoys very much his job and is willing to fight for the republican side,“They were deep and thoughtful, the eyes of a man who is used to looking at death.” (O’flaherty, 2). This shows that the sniper is committed to the job he is required to perform. He knows he is always exposed to death and is never safe, so he always uses his critical thinking and strategic planning to get out of a dangerous situation.
How does fear influence a person’s individual actions and decisions? In most cases, extreme fear makes people act in an emotional way, whether that be good or bad. Thucydides takes this human nature characteristic one step further and argues that humans act out of self-interest. This human nature plays an imperative role in the function of a Democracy. The unique aspect of democracy is that power lies with the people.
HUM2225 Dr. Hotchkiss September 30, 2016 Moral Insight Plato’s Euthyphro is based on a lesson between Socrates and Euthyphro outside of the Athenian court about the definition of pious or impious. Euthyphro was surprised to see Socrates there and even more curious to find out why he was there. Socrates explained that the court was persecuting him for impiety because Meletus was spreading rumors about him corrupting the Athenian youth. Euthyphro explains to Socrates that he was there to prosecute his father for murdering a farm worker named Dionysus.
Self Control by Epictetus and Eros by Plato are philosophical pieces that teach of various subjects, but most notably the path to happiness. While Epictetus primarily concerns himself with advising on what to avoid to ensure one is not unhappy, Plato offers advice on what to seek out in order to attain true happiness. According to Self Control and Eros, one must find beauty in the otherworldly in order to be happy because worldly possessions and people have an expiration date, but deeper forms of beauty are everlasting. Epictetus’s Self Control states early on a practice that should be avoided in order to prevent unhappiness.
Bothered by Socrates’ logic, Thrasymachus presents a revised version of his previous argument. Thrasymachus says that injustice is stronger than justice and that it most definitely results in a happier life. The example he uses (of a powerful dictator who is made happy through injustice is a reference to his earlier example that justice is used to the advantage of the stronger). Thrasymachus has not greatly changed the principle of his argument, just using alternate examples.
In the History, Thucydides shows that power, if it is unrestrained by moderation and a sense of justice, brings about the uncontrolled desire for more power. There are no logical limits to the size of an empire. Drunk with the prospect of glory and gain after conquering Melos, the Athenians engaged in war against Sicily. They paid no attention to the Melian argument that considerations of justice are useful to all in the longer run (5.90). And, as the Athenians overestimate their strength and in the end lose the war, their self-interested logic proves to be very shortsighted indeed.
Epictetus was a philosopher known for Stoicism. Stoicism is a Greek philosophy that teaches people to develop self-control and fortitude as to not have bad emotions. Many believe Epictetus was born in the 50s C.E., approximately in 55 C.E., in Hierapolis in Phrygia (modern day Turkey) and died approximately in 135 C.E. There have been no sources or records of his real name. Epictetus was born to a slave mother and therefore became a slave himself to his master Epaphroditus. There are no records of Epictetus marrying or having any children and most sources believe he lived to an old age.
Socrates say’s this cannot be true because most of the people in this world make mistakes in judging who the real friends are and who the enemies are. Thrasymachus’s impression of justice is that the stronger person decides what justice is. Thrasymachus definition of justice raises two questions which needed clarification. First question is what exactly
Justice for Pentheus He was stripped of his authority. He wasn’t in his right mind. He watched his palace go up in flames.
The Cult of Dionysus, directed by Simon Woods, was presented by the Brisbane-based physical theatre company, Zen Zen Zo in 1996. The play is roughly based on The Bacchae by Euripides and follows the storyline of Dionysus and his desire for power and godly respect. Initially, Dionysus felt as though his godly status wasn’t being properly acknowledged which resulted in him leaving the town of Thebes for several years, only to return with the intention of causing mayhem throughout. His impact on the city, particularly the women of Thebes left a malignant effect on the city. The consequences of Dionysus’ actions were essentially deadly, and viewers are given the opportunity to witness the unfolding of these consequences as the play progresses.